Unit 6 Disaster and Hope 基础知识自测自评-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

新外研版高中英语必修三Book 3 Unit 6基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1.______________________ n. 灾难，灾祸 2. ______________________adv. 即刻，马上 3.______________________v. 发生 4. ______________________v.预测，预报 5.______________________ v. 营救，解救 6.______________________ v.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命） 7.______________________ v. 威胁到，危及 8. ______________________adv. 否则，要不然 9.______________________ n.子夜，午夜 10.______________________ n. 底护，掩蔽 II.拓展词汇 l.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的→______________________advu.立即，即刻conj.一…就… 2.announce u.宣布，宣告→______________________n.通告，公告→______________________n.广播员，播音员 3.rely v.依赖，依靠→______________________adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的→______________________adj.可信赖的，可靠的 4.except prep.除…之外conj.除了，只是→______________________n.例外→______________________adj.异常的，杰出的→______________________adv.极其，非常 5.threat n.威胁，形成威胁的人（或事物）→______________________v.威胁 6.sufficient ad.足够的，充足的→______________________n.足量，充足 III.重点短语 1.______________________ 走下楼梯 2.______________________ 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 3.______________________ 搬到太空 4.______________________突然快速地离开、消失或分开 5. 突然 6.______________________ 继续（做某事） 7.______________________ 还没有 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1.____________________________________________at the Tube station,I see the title“Hot！Hot! Hot!” 从地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“热！热！热！”的标题映人眼帘。 2.____________________________________________my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the deepest. 典型的是我乘车的线路，它是最老，也是位置最深的线路之一。 3.Sure enough,____________________________________________is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. 果然，走下楼梯、迈上站台就像是跳进正在爆发的火山一样。 4.____________________________________________, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去… 5.I____________________________________________in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, ____________________________________________the roof just flew off. 我在房间里坐着，我的猫咪斯玛蒂坐在我的腿上，就在这时屋顶突然不见了。 6.I just____________________________________________and looking out for Smartie. 我整天都只是看着船只在街上来来往往，并寻找斯玛蒂。 7.He had disappeared____________________________________________. 风暴来袭的时候，它就失踪了。 8.But Mom said that____________________________________________, we should always try to see the good side of things. 但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们都应总是努力看到事情好的一面。 9.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, ____________________________________________. 现在，我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星星了，它们的美丽激励着我们，给我们继续前行的信心。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2021·全国卷I)The collapse was disastrous, requiring the______________________(emerge) medical team and good teamwork. 2.(2023:浙江卷1月)As I carried her up the blackberry--lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not______________________(immediate)fly away. 3.Only were it to snow______________________(exceptional)heavily might railway services will be temporarily dislocated. 4.John is very______________________---if he promises to do something,he will do it, so you can ______________________on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely) 5.(2022·全国乙卷)They could do______________________(precise)the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.He kept______________________waving at his friends until the train was out of sight. 2.I saw a butterfly in the garden yesterday, but it flew______________________before I could catch it. 3.The group has yet______________________find a replacement for the director who left in September. 4.Look______________________the official college website to learn more about the college campus, your classes and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1.既然你已经长大了，你可以自己做决定了。 ____________________________________________, you can make up your mind by yourself. 2.运动员们，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得过什么样的成就，都应该保持谦逊。 The athletes,especially the winners, should remain modest, ____________________________________________. 3.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下起雨来。 The children____________________________________________it began to rain. IV.语法填空 When we were very young, we were taught to keep calm in case of emergency. However, it is not very easy to do so. We just survived a terrible hurricane 1.______________________other day. The government made an 2.______________________(announce)at the time, and most of us were frightened！We 3.______________________（sleep)at midnight when it occurred. I 4.______________________(grab)my coat and rushed out of my room immediately. Then I saw my mother, my father and my brother. About ten minutes later, some firefighters arrived and began to rescue some citizens 5.______________________(trap)in the building. Other firefighters were busy building shelters 6.______________________the old people and the children. My family and some other citizens had to keep on 7.______________________(stay)in the open air then, 8.______________________there were so many hungry mosquitos! My parents tried to make my brother and I 9.______________________（comfort)by telling us stories one after another. Then they asked us to lie down and observe the stars in the broad sky. It seemed that the stars were shining and smiling at us. About twenty lives 10.______________________(claim)by the hurricane, but luckily we survived. 参考答案： I. 1.disaster 2.immediately3.occur 4.forecast 5.rescue6.claim 7.threaten 8.otherwise 9.midnight10.shelter II.1.immediately 2.announcement;announcer 3.reliable; unreliable 4.exception; exceptional;exceptionally 5.threaten 6.sufficiency III.1.go down the stairs 2.look through 3.move to space 4.fly off 5.all of a sudden 6.keep on (doing sth)7.have yet to IV.1.Picking up a free newspaper 2.It's just typical that 3.going down the stairs and onto the platform 4.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth 5.was sitting when 6.spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street 7.the moment the storm hit 8.whatever happens 9.their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on V. I.1.emergency 2.immediately3.exceptionally4.reliable;rely 5.precisely Ⅱ.1.on 2.off3.to4.through Ⅲ. 1.(Now that)you have grown up 2.whatever achievement they have had 3.were playing football on the playground when V. 1.the 2.announcement 3.were sleeping 4.grabbed 5.trapped 6.for 7.staying 8.where 9.comfortable10.were claimed 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$