Unit9 SectionA Grammar Focus－4c课件2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Section A(Grammar Focus－4c) UNIT 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 人教 八年级下 学习目标 Key words & phrases: a couple of; German; theme; ride; province; hear of. Key sentences: 1. —Have you seen the robots at the science museum? —Yes, I went there last weekend. 2. I've already been there a couple of times,but I'm happy to go again. 3. Have you ever been to another province in China? To learn the different forms of the verbs in different tenses. Review Have you ever been to a science museum ? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. /No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Review Have you ever been to a history museum ? Yes, I have.I’ve been to the history museum many times. I like history museum.Because I can learn a lot of things. the Palace Museum （北京故宫） the Terracotta Army （西安兵马俑） the Bird’s Nest （北京鸟巢） the Great Wall 长城 我去过鸟巢两次。 I ____ _____ ____ the Bird’s Nest _____. have been to twice 我从来没去过兵马俑。 I ____ _____ _____ __ the Terracotta Army. have never been to Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. / No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I haven’t. I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither. 现在完成时用____________表示“去过某地”, 用______(曾经), _______(从没)等表示经历。 have been to ever never have/ has been to 表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如 twice，several times(几次)，many times(很多次), ever，never等 have/ has gone to 表示去了某地，强调说话时去某地的人不在场 have been in + 地点+ for +时间段 表示在某地待了多久，通常与时间段搭配 基本结构、用法及标志词 结构 主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词 用法 表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如： —Have you finished your homework yet? —No, I haven’t. 标志词 1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still, once, twice… 2. recently, lately, so far, up to / till now… 现在完成时(二) Have you ever been to a computer museum? Yes, I have. But I have never been to a toilet museum. 现在完成时结构：have/has+ 动词过去分词 标志词： ever :“曾经”,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 never: “从不”，表示否定意义。 1) He’s been to Beijing three times. 他去过北京三次。 2) They’ve been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 拓展 注意：当have用在现在完成时态中时，可以和前面的代词缩写， 如: he has = he’s；they have = they’ve have (has) been to 后面可接次数,如(many times,twice,once...)表示去过某地几次。 1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend. 4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. to come been seen went 3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again. 4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum? B： No, I’ve never________ (be) there. spend been to go going to go visited been Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4b Most of us __________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and have seen been is are fantastic gift shops there. You can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island. see heard is take shop arrive Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner. 4c Have you ever... You Your partner been to another province in China? lost something important? Exercise 1.— I’m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I just ____ here. A. have been B. had been C. was D. am 2. . _____ you ever _____ in Africa? A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going 1. — How many times _____ you ____ (be) to Beijing? — Twice. 2. Daniel _____ _____ (go) to Australia. So, Mike can't find him. Exercise have been has gone 1.He has had a cold for three days. 2.Xiao Ming joined the army half a year ago. 3. My father has had a new car for two years. 4.Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago. 二、同义句转换 Practice He caught a cold three days ago. Xiao Ming has been a soldier for half a year. My father bought a new car two years ago. Mr. Wang has been in Beijing since/for five days ago. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。 1. I _______________ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here? — Since she ______ (get) a new job here. 3. How many words _____ you ____________ (learn) since two years ago? 4. My mother ____ never _______(hear) of this man. 5. Tom ___________ (be) to China twice. has lived have worked got  have learned/learnt has heard has been 根据汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. You speak _________ (德语) much better than me. 2. You’ll be all right in___ _____ ___ ____(几天). 3. All his articles seemed to express the same______ (主题). 4. He invited me to___ ___ __ ____ (兜风) in his new car. 5. Zhejiang is a ________ (省) of China. German province theme a couple of days go for a ride Exercises 单项选择。 1.— ____ you ever ____ the history museum, Paul? — No, I haven’t. A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited D.Had; visited 2.— Hi, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird's Nest? — Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to D.Do; go to 3.He likes traveling and he____ many countries so far. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to D. would go to C A B 4.— Paris is a wonderful place. — So it is. I_____ there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go 5.— Where is Mr. Green? — He _____ to Sanya for a trip. Though he _____ there twice, he still likes there very much. A. has gone; went B. has gone; has been C. went; was D. has been; has gone A B 我去过北京两次。I ______ ______ _____ Beijing twice. 2. 大声读书是一种学习英语的好方法。 Reading aloud is ____ ____ ____ ____ learn English. 3. 昨天他没有去那，我也没去。 He didn't go there yesterday. _____ _________. =Neither did I.=I didn't go there, either. 4. 我了解了一些电影的知识。 I __________ __________ some information about movie. 5. 他的粗心导致了这次失败。 His carelessness ____ ___ this failure. have been to a good way to Me neither learned about led to Exercise 5' Summary have been to & have gone to 区别 have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在这里。 $$