Lesson 34 同步训练课件2023-2024学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Lesson 34 Flying Donuts Unit 6 Go with Transportation! 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Can you pass me some red _____________ (cardboard)? I want to make a box. 返回 【解析】cardboard 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 cardboard 2 2. We Chinese should be proud of our history, our written language, our ________________ (invention) and our achievements. 返回 【解析】句意：我们中国人应该为我们的历史、我们的文字、我们的发明和成就感到骄傲。结合achievements 可知此处应填复数形式inventions。 inventions 3 3. Li Ming had a ________________ (present) on ChatGPT. 返回 【解析】a 后跟名词单数，present 的名词presentation 意为“介绍”。 presentation 4 4. To be a painter, Mike needs a good ____________ (imagine). 返回 【解析】句意：要成为一名画家，迈克需要丰富的想象力。故填imagination。 imagination 5 5. [河北人文信息题] Kaiyuansi Temple in Dingzhou, Hebei ____________ (probable) has a history of about 1,000 years. 返回 probably 6 二、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 6. Scientists who are full of ____________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. 返回 oil, invent, put on, turn on, know invention 7 7. [跨学科 地理] Venezuela in South America is rich in ____________ . 返回 oil, invent, put on, turn on, know oil 8 8. Can you help me ____________ the light? It’s getting dark in the room. 返回 oil, invent, put on, turn on, know 【解析】用语境法。根据 “It’s getting dark in the room.”可知，打开灯。turn on 意为“打开”。 turn on 9 9. I like travelling because I would like ____________ more about other places in the world. 返回 oil, invent, put on, turn on, know 【解析】句意：我喜欢旅行因为我想多了解世界其他地方。would like to do sth. 愿意做某事。 to know 10 10. You’d better ____________ your helmet when you ride your bicycle. 返回 oil, invent, put on, turn on, know put on 11 三、根据语境补全句子 11. Danny will give ____________ presentation to the class. 返回 a 12 12. My teacher won’t give us answers. Instead, he will show us the way ____________ find them. 返回 to 13 13. There is no water ___________ air on the moon. 返回 【解析】句意：月球上没有水和空气。否定句中or 连接两个并列的成分时表示“和”。 or 14 14. I got there early and couldn’t wait to jump ____________ the water. 返回 【解析】句意：我早到那儿了，迫不及待地跳下了水。jump into 意为“跳入”。 into 15 15. Fruit and vegetables are ____________ best for me. They are healthy food. 返回 the 16 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16. 学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 Students should not ________________ because they need enough sleep. 返回 stay up late 17 17. 杰克在去博物馆的途中把背包落在了公交车上。 Jack left his _____________ on the bus _________ _________ _________ _________ the museum. 返回 backpack on his way to 18 18. [跨学科 物理]——你能想到把红色和黄色混合的颜色吗? —— 当然。是橙色。 — Can you _________ _________ the colour of mixing red and yellow? — Sure. It’s orange. 返回 think of 19 19. 每个人都喜欢Tina 因为她总是准备帮助其他人。 Everyone likes Tina because she _________ always _________ _________ help others. 返回 is ready to 20 20. 当你饿的时候，你可以吃面包圈。 _________ _________ _________, you can eat donuts. 返回 When you’re hungry 21 一、短文填空 People always wanted to fly in the sky. They watched 1. _________ (bird) flying and wished they could fly, too. 返回 【解析】此处泛指各种鸟，因此 bird 用复数形式。 birds 22 People made wings and put them on 2. _________ (they) bodies to help them fly, but they didn’t have much success. Later people knew 3. _________ to make kites. 返回 【解析】2. 此处修饰名词 bodies，因此用形容词性物主代词their。 【解析】3. 联系下文 “to make kites”可知，此处指“如何制作风筝”，因此用 how。 their how 23 They made different kinds of kites and tried to fly 4. _________ the help of them. But unluckily, many of them were badly hurt. 返回 【解析】此处为固定短语 “with the help of...” ， 故填with。 with 24 In 1783, two Frenchmen found hot air is 5. _________ (light) than cold air. They then made a balloon. They made it full of hot air and it 6. _________ (go) up into the air. 返回 【解析】5. 根据关键词than 可知，此处用light 的比较级。 【解析】6. 根据 “In 1783”及 “made”可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。 lighter went 25 The next year a big hot-air balloon carried seven people to a 7. _________ (high) of 900 metres. 返回 【解析】根据 “a...of 900 metres”可知，此处指“900 米的高度”，因此用 high 的名词 height。 height 26 Later, people had a great 8. ___________ (invent) called the airship (飞艇). The airships used hydrogen gas (氢气) as fuel. The hydrogen gas caught fire very 9. _________ (easy). At last people stopped making airships. 返回 【解析】8. 此处作动词 had 的宾语，因此用invent 的名词 invention。 【解析】9. 本句指“氢气很容易起火”，因此用 easy 的副词形式easily。 invention easily 27 Now people can travel to different places by air. It’s very convenient 10. _________ fast. 返回 【解析】分析语境可知，此处表示并列关系，意为 “又方便又快” 。 and 28 $$