精品解析：安徽省桐城市第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

桐城二中2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学情调研 九年级英语试题卷 命题人：吴媛 审题人：丁玉梅 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话、每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳进项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman think of the poem? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Beautiful. 4. What’s the man doing now? A. Going swimming. B. Reading stories. C. Going shopping. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will Jack do this Saturday? A. He will play basketball. B. He will go to the library. C. He will watch a movie. 7 When will they meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike. C. Mike’s father. 9. How long will the talk last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 10. Where is the meeting room? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容；在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is the speaker’s grandma? A. 70. B. 75. C. 80. 12. Where did they plan to celebrate the birthday? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At the speaker’s home. 13. Who cooked noodles for Grandma? A. The speaker’s mom. B. The speaker’s cousin. C. The speaker’s sister. 14. How did the speaker’s grandma feel about her birthday? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 15. What did Grandma wish for during the birthday party? A. She wanted to learn to make scarves. B. She wanted to take more trips with her family. C. She wanted to have more family celebrations. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to develop good study habits Plan your time Make a 16.________ of important things. Find a good study place A comfortable and 17.________ place is necessary. Set a study 18.________ Divide it into smaller ones. Take care of yourself Get some 19.________ and eat healthy food. Most people need about 20.________ hours of sleep a night. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Knowledge is wealth for us because of its great ________ in our life. A. rule B. value C. hope D. cause 2. Thanks for standing ________ me when I was in trouble, and now I can face the problems bravely. A. above B. from C. over D. beside 3. A dictionary is quite ________ in language learning. A. helpful B. cheap C. smooth D. lucky 4. —We have been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk? —Good idea. A. usually B. mostly C. nearly D. hardly 5. —What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A produces B. is produced C. produced D. was produced 6. —Is there a high-speed train to Beijing tonight? —There ________ be one. But you’d better make a call to make sure. A. might B. will C. can D. must 7. Mr. Wang’s speech aims to ________ more people to help the children in poor areas. A. take off B. call on C. put up D. leave out 8. My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. A. that B. who C. what D. which 9. —Has Sam finished writing the report? —I have no idea. He ________ it when I saw him yesterday afternoon. A. does B. has done C. was doing D. did 10. —I feel nervous before the competition. —________. You’re the best. A. With pleasure B. Good job C. No problem D. Take it easy Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Dad, How are you recently? I’m writing this letter to say sorry for not understanding your work in the past. In my mind, you were always ____11____. You worked for hours in the hospital and were always on call. ____12____ you were patient and kind with patients, you were always strict with me. I didn’t ____13____ complaining (抱怨) until last week for you had less time to stay with me. When we were out shopping together, we ____14____ someone shouting for help. Without thinking, you rushed over and acted quickly, checking the person and providing emergency care (急救护理). Later, the man was taken to the hospital ____15____. It was then that I knew how proud I was to have a father who is a ____16____. My mom often says that you are the backbone (支柱) of our family. When I look back at the old days, I ____17____ that it is true. You are an excellent listener. You encourage me to ____18____ when I am down and always provide me with the best advice. Besides, you are a ____19____ in my life and teach me the importance of working hard and following my dreams. You show me that we can all make a ____20____ to the world. At last, I want to say the most fitting word to describe you is “perfect”—you are and will always be. Yours, Anna 11. A. nice B. busy C. glad D. funny 12. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. Although 13. A. enjoy B. stop C. allow D. mind 14. A. heard B. believed C. thought D. learned 15. A. slowly B. safely C. politely D. warmly 16. A. teacher B. scientist C. doctor D. musician 17. A. imagine B. realize C. regret D. guess 18. A. go away B. cheer up C. show off D. hand out 19. A. host B. visitor C. relative D. guide 20. A. difference B. decision C. wish D. promise B Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has ____21____ local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (贫困). Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is ____22____ about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his ____23____ to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____24____ than before. The ____25____ is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the ____26____ of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small ____27____. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, ____28____ now have become more colorful. Today Nie ____29____ the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ____30____ hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation (一代人). 21. A. warned B. forced C. invited D. encouraged 22. A. upset B. careful C. crazy D. worried 23. A. town B. village C. city D. capital 24. A. bigger B. harder C. richer D. luckier 25. A. rabbit B. lion C. monkey D. tiger 26. A. development B. spread C. introduction D. reason 27. A. size B. name C. color D. shape 28. A. so B. and C. but D. if 29. A. hears from B. cares for C. looks at D. sticks to 30. A. really B. quickly C. sadly D. finally Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, I am new here. ____31____ B: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turm left at the second crossing. ____32____ A: How far is it? B: It is only about 300 meters. ____33____ A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. By the way where are you from? A: I’m from New Zealand. ____34____ B: No, I havern’t. But I hope to go there one day. ____35____ A: Me, too. Goodbye! B: Bye! A. Glad to see you today. B. What do you come here for? C. You can simply walk there. D. Is there a bank around here? E. Have you been to New Zealand before? F. How long does it take to walk there? G. You can see the bank on your right. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate the Natural World and Win Prizes! Planet Earth is a beautiful place. Now, we are asking our readers to draw a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (誓言) to protect Planet Earth. The competition is inspired (启发) by Earth Day, which takes place on April 22nd each year. It is a time to celebrate the planet and think about how to protect it better. So we are asking readers to think about what their favorite things are in the natural world and then draw them. We can’t wait to see your drawings. Good luck! Instructions Draw your poster on the white card. Then write your wishes to the planet. Ask a friend to take a photo and send it to theplanetearth.com by May 17th, 2024. Prizes We will give away meaningful prizes to 11 winners. 36. What can readers draw on their posters? A. B. C. D. 37. Which is the last day to receive a letter with a reader’s poster? A. April 22nd, 2024. B. April 21st, 2024. C. May 16th, 2024. D. May 17th, 2024. 38. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To teach readers drawing skills. B. To encourage people to read more. C. To ask people to protect the Earth. D. To guide people to enjoy the world. B Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games in 2023? On September 23, Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Do you still remember who won the first gold medal (金牌) for the Chinese team? On the first day of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the women’s lightweight double sculls (女子轻量级双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping defeated (击败) the other players, finishing at 7′06.78″, about 10 seconds earlier than Team Uzbekistan in second. Indonesia won the third place. Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they finished second at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now the two are already able to go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Chinese rowers Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 39. What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Rowing. 40. Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A. The 13th. B. The 14th. C. The 15th. D. The 16th. 41. What can we know about Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping? A. They are of the same age. B. Both of them come from Hangzhou. C. They worked together for three years. D. They will be in a great game next. 42. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. China’s First Asian Games Gold Medal. B. The Friendship between Two Girls. C. A Beautiful City to Visit in China. D. An Interesting Game. C Where do you paint? Maybe you can paint on paper, on a piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields? In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画). Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex (复杂的) ones. Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colors will come out in the fields. Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old. So what are you waiting for? Just bring your camera, come and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself! 43. Where do people make rice paddy art? A. On paper. B. In the fields. C. On the wall. D. On a piece of cloth. 44. Why was rice paddy art first started? A. To help farmers make money. B. To help farmers grow more rice. C. To help artists learn about art. D. To help villages become clean. 45. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The advantages of rice paddy art. B. The problems of rice paddy art. C. The colors of rice paddy art. D. The steps of creating rice paddy art. D Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and make drinks. Humans have a natural sweet tooth and it can be difficult to stop eating sugar, but how can it be harmful to our health? Without doubt, naturally produced sugar is good for our health. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added into many processed foods (加工食品) to make them taste better. Most importantly, refined sugar does no good to our health, which is unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is unnecessary to eat it. Too much sugar also gets our teeth worse and even makes us get fatter or fall ill in later life. So, what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our food? On one hand, the government must take action for this situation. It should regulate the amount (数量) of sugar that companies can add to food so that they won’t add too much. On the other hand, schools should tell students the health problems about eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat vegetables and fruit with less sugar. I think it is quite important that we young people should know about the danger of sugar so that we can make wise choices. Although it is sweet, we must not put our future health at risk. 46. Why do people often add sugar to most food? A To make food more expensive. B. To make food look better. C. To make food more delicious. D. To make food become healthier. 47. What does the underlined word “regulate” probably mean? A. Choose. B. Provide. C. Doubt. D. Control. 48. What can students do to avoid eating too much sugar? A. Make strict rules about eating. B. Eat vegetables and fruit with less sugar. C. Share health problems with others. D. Make delicious food at home. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Science. E Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the place where we live in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). There will be rooms, restaurants, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s good for the environment by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”. You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the place where we live. You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast.” Scientists say. 50. What is the Voyager Space Station (VSS)? A. A space hotel. B. A space laboratory. C. A kind of space food. D. A space supermarket. 51. How long can you stay at the Voyager Space Station if you pay 10 million dollars? A. For 3 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 9 days. D. For 12 days. 52. What does “It” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. The golden age of space travel. B. The building of the VSS. C. The beauty of the earth. D. The dream of space travel. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the summer vacation, I decided to volunteer to teach the kids in a small village. The village is located in the mountain area. When I reached the bottom of a mountain, a couple of people from the village took me to their place. They were so kind that they made me feel at home. I gathered (聚集) the children and created a schedule for teaching them. On the first class, I placed a box full of chocolates near a tree at a distance (距离) of 200 meters. I announced that the child who runs fast and reaches first would get all chocolates. I wanted to encourage the children to be active through the competition. Then I counted “one, two and run!” But what happened then was a real surprise! All children ran towards the chocolate box together holding each other’s hands. There was only one winner and it was all the children. The children then happily shared the chocolates among them. I asked the children why they did that. One boy replied, “We can get the most happiness by sharing with others.” At that time, I realized that these children had taught me more than I could ever teach them. I continued to teach them knowledge, but I also learned the true meaning of kindness from them. That is __________________ 53. How did the writer think of the villagers? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the writer hold the competition? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过l5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Careful planning is the s__________ (秘诀) to success. 57. If we t__________ (对待) everyone with kindness, our life will be much happier. 58. To be f__________ (公正的), Lin Fei behaved better than we expected. 59. I’ve started recording what I need to do l__________ (最近). 60. These c__________ (外套) in different colors are on sale. Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，你们学校即将开展“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动。你的英国笔友对此次活动很感兴趣，请结合下面图片信息，向你的英国笔友David介绍活动情况。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上图所有信息，可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及地名； 3. 词数80-100（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m glad that you’re in interested in our school’s Reading&Bookmark-making activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 桐城二中2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学情调研 九年级英语试题卷 命题人：吴媛 审题人：丁玉梅 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话、每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳进项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman think of the poem? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Beautiful. 4. What’s the man doing now? A. Going swimming. B. Reading stories. C. Going shopping. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a bank. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will Jack do this Saturday? A. He will play basketball. B. He will go to the library. C. He will watch a movie. 7. When will they meet? A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike. C. Mike’s father. 9. How long will the talk last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 10. Where is the meeting room? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容；在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is the speaker’s grandma? A. 70. B. 75. C. 80. 12. Where did they plan to celebrate the birthday? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. At the speaker’s home. 13. Who cooked noodles for Grandma? A. The speaker’s mom. B. The speaker’s cousin. C. The speaker’s sister. 14. How did the speaker’s grandma feel about her birthday? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 15. What did Grandma wish for during the birthday party? A. She wanted to learn to make scarves. B. She wanted to take more trips with her family. C. She wanted to have more family celebrations. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to develop good study habits Plan your time Make a 16.________ of important things. Find a good study place A comfortable and 17.________ place is necessary. Set a study 18.________ Divide it into smaller ones. Take care of yourself Get some 19.________ and eat healthy food. Most people need about 20.________ hours of sleep a night. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Knowledge is wealth for us because of its great ________ in our life. A. rule B. value C. hope D. cause 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识对我们来说是财富，因为它在我们的生活中有很大的价值。 考查名词辨析。rule规则；value价值；hope希望；cause原因。根据“Knowledge is wealth for us because of its great... in our life.”及常识可知，知识在生活中有很大价值，故选B。 2. Thanks for standing ________ me when I was in trouble, and now I can face the problems bravely. A. above B. from C. over D. beside 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你在我困难的时候站在我身边，现在我可以勇敢地面对问题了。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；from来自；over在……上方；beside在……旁边；根据选项和“Thanks for standing...me when I was in trouble”可知，此处表示谢谢你在“我”困难的时候站在“我”身边。故选D。 3. A dictionary is quite ________ in language learning. A. helpful B. cheap C. smooth D. lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：字典对语言学习很有帮助。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；cheap便宜的；smooth光滑的；lucky幸运的。根据选项和题干可知，此处表示字典对语言学习很有帮助。故选A。 4. —We have been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk? —Good idea. A. usually B. mostly C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们看电视快两个小时了。去散散步怎么样？——好主意。 考查副词辨析。usually通常地；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“We’ve been watching TV for...two hours.”可知，几乎看了两个小时的电视，故选C。 5. —What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A. produces B. is produced C. produced D. was produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这茶叫什么名字？味道好极了。——这是黄山毛峰，一种绿茶。产于安徽。 考查时态与语态。根据“It ... in Anhui.”可知，It指代前文的绿茶黄山毛峰，与produce是被动关系，且此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故选B。 6. —Is there a high-speed train to Beijing tonight? —There ________ be one. But you’d better make a call to make sure. A. might B. will C. can D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚有去北京的高铁吗？——可能有一趟。但是你最好打个电话确认一下。 考查情态动词。might可能；will将；can可能；must一定。might通常用于表示推测，其可能性程度比can和must弱。根据“But you’d better make a call to make sure.”可知，此处表示推测，且其可能性程度较弱。故选A。 7. Mr. Wang’s speech aims to ________ more people to help the children in poor areas. A. take off B. call on C. put up D. leave out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生的演讲旨在号召更多的人帮助贫困地区的孩子。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉；call on号召；put up张贴；leave out省略。根据“Mr. Wang’s speech aims to ... more people to help the children in poor areas.”可知，王先生的演讲是为了号召更多的人帮助贫困地区的孩子。故选B。 8. My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. A. that B. who C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友谈论我们能记住的人和事。 考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，先行词是物/人；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。分析句子可知，空处是定语从句的关系词，本句的先行词是the persons and things，当先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系代词使用that，故选A。 9. —Has Sam finished writing the report? —I have no idea. He ________ it when I saw him yesterday afternoon. A. does B. has done C. was doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam写完报告了吗？——我不知道。昨天下午我见到他时，他正在做这件事。 考查时态。根据“He ... it when I saw him yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处指我昨天见到Sam时，他正在写报告；表示过去某一时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选C。 10. —I feel nervous before the competition. —________. You’re the best. A. With pleasure B. Good job C. No problem D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比赛前我感到紧张。——别紧张。你是最棒的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意至极；Good job干得好；No problem没问题；Take it easy别紧张。根据“You’re the best.”可知，设空处表示安慰，应说“别紧张”。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Dad, How are you recently? I’m writing this letter to say sorry for not understanding your work in the past. In my mind, you were always ____11____. You worked for hours in the hospital and were always on call. ____12____ you were patient and kind with patients, you were always strict with me. I didn’t ____13____ complaining (抱怨) until last week for you had less time to stay with me. When we were out shopping together, we ____14____ someone shouting for help. Without thinking, you rushed over and acted quickly, checking the person and providing emergency care (急救护理). Later, the man was taken to the hospital ____15____. It was then that I knew how proud I was to have a father who is a ____16____. My mom often says that you are the backbone (支柱) of our family. When I look back at the old days, I ____17____ that it is true. You are an excellent listener. You encourage me to ____18____ when I am down and always provide me with the best advice. Besides, you are a ____19____ in my life and teach me the importance of working hard and following my dreams. You show me that we can all make a ____20____ to the world. At last, I want to say the most fitting word to describe you is “perfect”—you are and will always be. Yours, Anna 11. A. nice B. busy C. glad D. funny 12. A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. Although 13. A. enjoy B. stop C. allow D. mind 14. A. heard B. believed C. thought D. learned 15. A. slowly B. safely C. politely D. warmly 16. A. teacher B. scientist C. doctor D. musician 17. A. imagine B. realize C. regret D. guess 18. A. go away B. cheer up C. show off D. hand out 19. A. host B. visitor C. relative D. guide 20. A. difference B. decision C. wish D. promise 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna写给父亲的道歉信，她对于之前不理解父亲的工作表示抱歉，并且在信中表示为拥有他这样的父亲而感到骄傲。 【11题详解】 句意：在我看来，你总是很忙。 nice美好的；busy忙碌的；glad高兴的；funny有趣的。根据下文“You worked for hours in the hospital and were always on call.”可知，此处表示Anna的父亲很忙。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管你对病人很耐心很友好，但你总是对我很严格。 Because因为；Unless除非；Since自从；Although虽然。分析“...you were patient and kind with patients, you were always strict with me.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合选项可知，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：因为你陪我的时间少了，我一直在抱怨，直到上周我才停止。 enjoy欣赏；stop停止；allow允许；mind介意。结合选项和“I didn’t...complaining (抱怨)”可知，此处表示停止抱怨。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们一起出去购物时，我们听到有人呼救。 heard听见；believed相信；thought想，思考；learned学习。根据选项和“shouting for help”可知，此处表示听见有人呼救。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，该男子被安全送往医院。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；politely有礼貌地；warmly温暖地。根据上文“Without thinking, you rushed over and acted quickly, checking the person and providing emergency care (急救护理).”可知，经过作者父亲的急救之后，该男子被安全地送往了医院。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那时我才知道我有一个当医生的父亲是多么的自豪。 teacher老师；scientist科学家；doctor医生；musician音乐家。根据上文“You worked for hours in the hospital”可推知，作者的父亲是一名医生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我回顾过去的日子时，我意识到这是真的。 imagine想象；realize意识到；regret懊悔；guess猜。结合选项和上文“My mom often says that you are the backbone (支柱) of our family.”可知，此处指作者意识到母亲说的话是正确的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，你鼓励我振作起来，并总是给我提供最好的建议。 go away离开；cheer up振作起来；show off炫耀；hand out分发根据“when I am down”可知，当作者情绪低落时，父亲鼓励她振作起来。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，你是我生命中的向导，教会了我努力工作和追寻梦想的重要性。 host主人；visitor游客；relative亲属；guide向导。结合选项和“teach me the importance of working hard and following my dreams”可知，此处表示父亲是作者人生中的向导。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你让我看到我们都可以改变世界。 difference不同；decision决定；wish希望；promise承诺。根据选项和“make a...to the world”可知，此处表示对世界有影响，make a difference意为“有影响，发挥作用”。故选A。 B Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has ____21____ local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (贫困). Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is ____22____ about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his ____23____ to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____24____ than before. The ____25____ is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the ____26____ of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small ____27____. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, ____28____ now have become more colorful. Today Nie ____29____ the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ____30____ hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation (一代人). 21. A. warned B. forced C. invited D. encouraged 22. A. upset B. careful C. crazy D. worried 23. A. town B. village C. city D. capital 24. A. bigger B. harder C. richer D. luckier 25. A. rabbit B. lion C. monkey D. tiger 26 A. development B. spread C. introduction D. reason 27. A. size B. name C. color D. shape 28. A. so B. and C. but D. if 29. A. hears from B. cares for C. looks at D. sticks to 30. A. really B. quickly C. sadly D. finally 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手工艺人聂鹏的事迹和他的泥塑作品。 【21题详解】 句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱脱贫。 warned警告；forced强迫；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据“to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty”可知是鼓励学习传统手工艺来赚钱脱贫，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他对泥塑工艺品非常着迷。 upset心烦的；careful仔细的；crazy着迷的；worried担心的。根据下文“He began learning it from his father when he was a child.”可知他对泥塑工艺品很着迷，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他带领许多年轻的手艺人在他的村庄和附近制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。 town城镇；village村庄；city城市；capital首都。根据上文“Nie Peng is a young villager in Niejiazhuang.”可知是指村庄，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他带领许多年轻的手艺人在他的村庄和附近制作彩泥雕塑，手工艺品已经成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。 bigger更大的；harder更困难的；richer更富有的；luckier更幸运的。根据上文“make more money”可知是比以前更富有，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：老虎是典型的彩泥塑题材。 rabbit兔子；lion狮子；monkey猴子；tiger老虎。根据下文“Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. ”可知是指老虎，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。 development发展；spread传播；introduction介绍；reason理由。根据下文“At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small... Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall.”可知是见证了泥塑的发展，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。 size尺寸；name名字；color颜色；shape形状。根据下文“Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall.”可知是指老虎的尺寸，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：老虎过去是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩了。 so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如今，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，并鼓励年轻手艺人创作更多作品。 hears from收到……的来信；cares for关心；looks at看着；sticks to坚持。根据“the future of clay sculpture handicraft”可知是关心泥塑手工艺的未来，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他真心希望雕塑手工艺能传承给下一代人。 really真正地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；finally最终。根据“that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation”可知这是他真正希望事情，故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Excuse me, I am new here. ____31____ B: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turm left at the second crossing. ____32____ A: How far is it? B: It is only about 300 meters. ____33____ A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. By the way, where are you from? A: I’m from New Zealand. ____34____ B: No, I havern’t. But I hope to go there one day. ____35____ A: Me, too. Goodbye! B: Bye! A. Glad to see you today. B. What do you come here for? C. You can simply walk there. D. Is there a bank around here? E. Have you been to New Zealand before? F. How long does it take to walk there? G. You can see the bank on your right. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问B附近有没有银行，B指路之后询问了A来自哪里。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, there is.”可知此处是以Is there开头的一般疑问句，D项“这附近有银行吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Go along this street and turm left at the second crossing.”可知指路最后要告知对方要找的地方在哪里，G项“你可以看到银行在你的右边。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“It is only about 300 meters.”可知距离很近，可以走着去，C项“你可以走着去。”符合语境。故选C。 34题详解】 根据“No, I havern’t.”可知此处是以Have you开头的一般疑问句，E项“你以前去过新西兰吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Me, too.”可知此处应是表达见到对方很高兴，A项“很高兴今天见到你。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分45分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Celebrate the Natural World and Win Prizes! Planet Earth is a beautiful place. Now, we are asking our readers to draw a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (誓言) to protect Planet Earth. The competition is inspired (启发) by Earth Day, which takes place on April 22nd each year. It is a time to celebrate the planet and think about how to protect it better. So we are asking readers to think about what their favorite things are in the natural world and then draw them. We can’t wait to see your drawings Good luck! Instructions Draw your poster on the white card. Then write your wishes to the planet. Ask a friend to take a photo and send it to theplanetearth.com by May 17th, 2024. Prizes We will give away meaningful prizes to 11 winners. 36. What can readers draw on their posters? A. B. C. D. 37. Which is the last day to receive a letter with a reader’s poster? A. April 22nd, 2024. B. April 21st, 2024. C. May 16th, 2024. D. May 17th, 2024. 38. What is the purpose of the activity? A. To teach readers drawing skills. B. To encourage people to read more. C. To ask people to protect the Earth. D. To guide people to enjoy the world. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一次保护地球的海报以及誓言征集比赛。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we are asking readers to think about what their favorite things are in the natural world and then draw them.”可知，可以在海报上画树。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Ask a friend to take a photo and send it to theplanetearth.com  by May 17th , 2024.”可知，是2024年5月17日。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a time to celebrate the planet and think about how to protect it better.”可知，目的是呼吁人们保护地球。故选C。 B Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games in 2023? On September 23, Asian Games were held in Hangzhou. Do you still remember who won the first gold medal (金牌) for the Chinese team? On the first day of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the Chinese team did very well in the women’s lightweight double sculls (女子轻量级双人双桨) and got the first gold medal in less than 10 minutes. From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now, the Chinese team has been the first one to win the first gold medal in six Asian Games. This time Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping defeated (击败) the other players, finishing at 7′06.78″, about 10 seconds earlier than Team Uzbekistan in second. Indonesia won the third place. Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from South China’s Guangdong. After joining hands, they won a lot of great results. In 2022, they finished second at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade. Now the two are already able to go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛). In men’s lightweight double sculls, Chinese rowers Fan Junjie and Sun Man won another gold medal for China. Chinese players tried their best at the Asian Games. 39. What sport are Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping good at? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Jumping. D. Rowing. 40. Which Asian Games happened in Busan? A. The 13th. B. The 14th. C. The 15th. D. The 16th. 41. What can we know about Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping? A. They are of the same age. B. Both of them come from Hangzhou. C. They worked together for three years. D. They will be in a great game next. 42. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. China’s First Asian Games Gold Medal. B. The Friendship between Two Girls. C. A Beautiful City to Visit in China. D. An Interesting Game. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在第19届杭州亚运会上为中国队获得了首枚金牌的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Zou, 22, a Hangzhou girl, got a gold medal in her hometown. Qiu, 24, is from … In 2022, they finished second at the World Rowing (划船运动) Cup in Belgrade.”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍擅长赛艇。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know that Asian Games are held every four years? Did you watch the 19th Asian Games in 2023? On September 23, Asian Games were held in Hangzhou.”和“From the 2002 Asian Games in Busan (釜山) to now”可知，亚运会每四年举行一次，杭州亚运会是第19届，据此可以推断2002年釜山亚运会应该是第14届。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now the two are already able to go for the Paris Olympics through the 2023 Rowing World Championships (锦标赛).”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍将参加巴黎奥运会。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you still remember who won the first gold medal (金牌) for the Chinese team?”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在第19届杭州亚运会上为中国队获得了首枚金牌的故事，因此A项“中国首枚亚运会金牌”最适合作为标题。故选A。 C Where do you paint? Maybe you can paint on paper, on a piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields? In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画). Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex (复杂的) ones. Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colors will come out in the fields. Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old. So what are you waiting for? Just bring your camera, come and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself! 43. Where do people make rice paddy art? A. On paper. B. In the fields. C. On the wall. D. On a piece of cloth. 44. Why was rice paddy art first started? A. To help farmers make money. B. To help farmers grow more rice. C. To help artists learn about art. D. To help villages become clean. 45. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The advantages of rice paddy art. B. The problems of rice paddy art. C. The colors of rice paddy art. D. The steps of creating rice paddy art. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了帮助农民赚更多的钱，一些村庄想出一种稻田艺术，来吸引游客。目前安徽的农村已经成为了最受欢迎的景点之一。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to ‘make’ pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画).”可知在安徽，农民每年都会种植不同种类和颜色的水稻，在田里“制作”画。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being.”可知，稻田艺术最早开始是为了帮助农民赚钱。故选A。 【45题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colors will come out in the fields.”可知，第三段主要讲了稻田艺术的创作步骤。故选D。 D Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and make drinks. Humans have a natural sweet tooth and it can be difficult to stop eating sugar, but how can it be harmful to our health? Without doubt, naturally produced sugar is good for our health. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added into many processed foods (加工食品) to make them taste better. Most importantly, refined sugar does no good to our health, which is unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is unnecessary to eat it. Too much sugar also gets our teeth worse and even makes us get fatter or fall ill in later life. So, what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our food? On one hand, the government must take action for this situation. It should regulate the amount (数量) of sugar that companies can add to food so that they won’t add too much. On the other hand, schools should tell students the health problems about eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat vegetables and fruit with less sugar. I think it is quite important that we young people should know about the danger of sugar so that we can make wise choices. Although it is sweet, we must not put our future health at risk. 46. Why do people often add sugar to most food? A. To make food more expensive. B. To make food look better. C. To make food more delicious. D. To make food become healthier. 47. What does the underlined word “regulate” probably mean? A. Choose. B. Provide. C. Doubt. D. Control. 48. What can students do to avoid eating too much sugar? A. Make strict rules about eating. B. Eat vegetables and fruit with less sugar. C. Share health problems with others. D. Make delicious food at home. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇健康类的文章，主要讲述了糖对人体健康的影响，以及如何避免摄入过多的糖。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added into many processed foods (加工食品) to make them taste better.”可知，人们通常在大部分食物中添加糖是为了让食物更美味，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意猜测题。根据文章中的”On one hand, the government must take action for this situation. It should regulate the amount (数量) of sugar that companies can add to food so that they won’t add too much.”可知，政府应采取措施控制公司可以添加到食品中的糖的量，这样他们就不会加太多，划线词“regulate”的意思是“控制”，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“schools should tell students the health problems about eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat vegetables and fruit with less sugar.”可知，学生们可以通过吃含糖量较少的蔬菜和水果来避免摄入过多的糖，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了糖对人体健康的影响，以及如何避免摄入过多的糖，与健康有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的健康版块，故选B。 E Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon. It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-the-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the place where we live in 2027. The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). There will be rooms, restaurants, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s good for the environment by getting power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts and even some people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay. The hotel will serve traditional “space food”. You’re going to have the top chefs making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the place where we live. You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day. “The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast.” Scientists say. 50. What is the Voyager Space Station (VSS)? A. A space hotel. B. A space laboratory. C. A kind of space food. D. A space supermarket. 51. How long can you stay at the Voyager Space Station if you pay 10 million dollars? A. For 3 days. B. For 6 days. C. For 9 days. D. For 12 days. 52. What does “It” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. The golden age of space travel. B. The building of the VSS. C. The beauty of the earth. D. The dream of space travel. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在2027年人们将体验名为旅行者空间站的旅店生活。这将是世界上第一个太空旅馆。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS).”可知，旅行者太空站是一个太空旅馆。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay.”可知，每住三天，你要付500万美元；付1000万美元，可以住六天。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the corner. It’s coming fast.”可知，我们试图让人们意识到，太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。它来得很快。“It”指的是“太空旅行的黄金时代”。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In the summer vacation, I decided to volunteer to teach the kids in a small village. The village is located in the mountain area. When I reached the bottom of a mountain, a couple of people from the village took me to their place. They were so kind that they made me feel at home. I gathered (聚集) the children and created a schedule for teaching them. On the first class, I placed a box full of chocolates near a tree at a distance (距离) of 200 meters. I announced that the child who runs fast and reaches first would get all chocolates. I wanted to encourage the children to be active through the competition. Then I counted “one, two and run!” But what happened then was a real surprise! All children ran towards the chocolate box together holding each other’s hands. There was only one winner and it was all the children. The children then happily shared the chocolates among them. I asked the children why they did that. One boy replied, “We can get the most happiness by sharing with others.” At that time, I realized that these children had taught me more than I could ever teach them. I continued to teach them knowledge, but I also learned the true meaning of kindness from them. That is __________________ 53. How did the writer think of the villagers? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the writer hold the competition? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过l5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. They were so kind. 54. To encourage the children to be active. 55. We can get the most happiness by sharing with others. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在山村支教的经历，讲述了孩子们通过分享和合作来获得快乐的故事，从而让作者领悟到了分享和团结合作的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“They were so kind that they made me feel at home.”可知，作者认为村民很友善，让他有家的感觉，故填They were so kind. 【54题详解】 根据“I wanted to encourage the children to be active through the competition.”可知，作者通过竞赛鼓励孩子们积极，故填To encourage the children to be active. 【55题详解】 开放性时态，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can get the most happiness by sharing with others. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Careful planning is the s__________ (秘诀) to success. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：周密的计划是成功的秘诀。由首字母和汉语提示可知，应填secret；secret to success“成功的秘诀”。故填(s)ecret。 57. If we t__________ (对待) everyone with kindness, our life will be much happier. 【答案】(t)reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们以友善对待每个人，我们的生活会快乐得多。“对待”treat，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(t)reat。 58. To be f__________ (公正的), Lin Fei behaved better than we expected. 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：平心而论，林飞表现得比我们预期的要好。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词fair。故填(f)air。 59. I’ve started recording what I need to do l__________ (最近). 【答案】(l)ately 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近我开始记录我需要做的事情。lately“最近”，副词修饰句子。故填(l)ately。 60. These c__________ (外套) in different colors are on sale. 【答案】(c)oats 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些不同颜色的外套正在打折。根据首字母和汉语提示，可知应填coat，These后接名词复数。故填(c)oats。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假定你是李辉，你们学校即将开展“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动。你的英国笔友对此次活动很感兴趣，请结合下面图片信息，向你的英国笔友David介绍活动情况。 注意： 1. 短文需包含上图所有信息，可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及地名； 3. 词数80-100（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear David, I’m glad that you’re in interested in our school’s Reading&Bookmark-making activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m glad that you’re in interested in our school’s Reading&Bookmark-making activity. I’m eager to tell you something about it. It will take place next Friday in our library and aims to encourage us students to read more books. At the beginning of the activity, we’ll learn how to make beautiful bookmarks. And then, we will make bookmarks ourselves. In the end, each participant gets to share books that they are reading recently. I think the activity is both fun and meaningful. Not only does it arouse students’ interest in reading, but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. I’m sure it will bring benefits for students． Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达自己很高兴对方对此次活动感兴趣，表示很愿意分享此次活动； 第二步，具体介绍活动信息，例如活动的时间、地点、目的和内容等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己对此次活动的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做…… ③at the beginning of 在……开始 ④both...and...既……又…… ⑤not only...but also不仅……而且…… ⑥arouse激发 ⑦cultivate培养 [高分句型] ①In the end, each participant gets to share books that they are reading recently.（that引导的定语从句） ②Not only does it arouse students’ interest in reading, but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$