Unit 5 What an Adventure! 基础知识自测自评-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

新外研版高中英语必修三Book 3 Unit 5基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1.______________________v.证实，证明 2.______________________n.努力，尝试 3.______________________n.伤，损害 4.______________________n.主管，负责 5.______________________adv.在前面 6.______________________prep.在……之下，在…正下方 II.拓展词汇 1.crowd n.人群→______________________adj.拥挤的，挤满的 2.fail.失败→______________________adj.失败的→______________________n.失败 3.aware adj.意识到的______________________n.意识，认识→______________________adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的 4.permit v.允许，准许，许可→______________________n.准许，许可，批准 5.relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述→______________________adj.有联系的，相关的→______________________n.联系，关系 6.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→______________________adj.吃惊的，感到十分惊讶的→______________________adj.令人十分惊讶的→______________________n.惊讶，惊异 7.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→______________________adv.逐渐地，逐步地 8.distinguish.看清；认出→______________________adj.卓越的；著名的 9.surround v.环绕，围绕→______________________adj.周围的，附近的→______________________n.环境 10.deep adj.深的→______________________n.深，深度→______________________v.(使)变深，加深 1l.broad adj.宽阔的→______________________v.变宽，变阔 III.重点短语 1.______________________大笔的钱 2.______________________挣钱 3.______________________成功做某事 4.______________________结束某人的性命，杀死某人 5.______________________使…成为焦点 6.______________________理解；计算出 7.______________________人性 8.______________________将…称为…… 9.______________________给……留下印象 10.______________________是…的原因；解释； 11.______________________占…（比例） 12.______________________在大白天 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1.Vasco da Gama (1460-1524)was a Portuguese explorer and ____________________________________________. 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460一1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。 2.Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, ____________________________________________of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451一1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 3.For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, ____________________________________________. 对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是无可比拟的体验，让有些人感到脆弱，有些人则感到充满力量。 4.____________________________________________he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。 5.____________________________________________, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 大部分攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以完全的成功或彻底的失败结束。那么，在这样的冒险背后是否也有一个科学的原因呢？ 6.Captain Nemo walked in front, ____________________________________________. 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远。 7.____________________________________________of the sea. 在我之上是平静无波的海面。 8.Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see____________________________________________? 当我说，在水下30英尺深的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？ V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2023·新课标1卷)Though some are ______________________(initial)scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills ______________________(relate)to my major,I'm really good with computers. 3.(2021·天津卷)______________________(fascinate)by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. 4.Interested in painting, he would paint with pen and paper after work, ______________________(gradual)cultivating himself into a self-taught painter. 5.The lake is over 20 meters in______________________. So we were all moved______________________by the man who dived______________________into the lake to save the boy.(deep) Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词 1.Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes referred to______________________leaders of children. 2.The problem of garbage sorting has been brought______________________focus recently in big cities. 3.It is said that body language accounts______________________55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. 4.The auto company succeeded ______________________developing a type of new energy vehicle, having experienced countless failures. 5.I can't figure ______________________why some foreigners must go out when staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus. Ⅲ.课文佳句仿写 1,已经证实，家庭氛围对孩子的身心健康有很大的影响。 ____________________________________________the atmosphere of the family has a great effect on children's mental and physical health. 2.我们班经常举行多种多样的体育活动，增强了我们的体质。 Our class often holds all kinds of sports activities, ____________________________________________. 3.汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。 Wang Yang was____________________________________________Peking University in our school. IV.语法填空 After leaving school,young Tom decided to travel by himself. Before leaving home.he went to his parents in search of 1.______________________(guide). The next day, he walked through the border and arrived at a small village, 2.______________________he met a crowd of travelers. At the time, they 3.______________________(attempt)to climb a high mountain nearby and Tom joined them. They made some preparations and began to climb it the next morning. Unaware 4.______________________the extreme cold, they didn't take any thick clothes. One of them got 5.______________________(injure) and some of them helped to press 6.______________________(firm)on the wound to stop the bleeding. When they finally reached the top of the mountain, all of them were out of breath. They were very excited, for they 7.______________________(fascinate)by the beautiful scenery there! They lay beneath the sky with a large carpet 8.______________________(cover)them and talked about their own stories related to their study. Later, they bought a ship and set out another trip. The ship was in the charge of Mr.Brown, 9.______________________experienced captain. There was a nice vase in Mr. Brown's room and he didn't permit them to touch it, which made them 10.______________________(astonish). Then Mr.Brown told them that he bought that vase from a local resident and it was for his wife. 参考答案： I. 1.confirm2.attempt 3.injury4.charge 5.ahead6.beneath II.1.crowded2.failed failure 3.awareness;unaware 4.permission5.related;relation 6.astonished;astonishing;astonishment 7.gradually8.distinguished9.surrounding;surroundings 10.depth;deepen11.broaden III.1.good money2.make money 3.succeed in doing sth 4.take one's life5.bring...into focus 6.figure out7.human nature 8.refer to...as...9.leave an impression on/upon 10.account for 11.in broad daylight IV. 1.the first European to reach India by sea 2.thus marking the beginning of European exploration 3.making some feel weak and others powerful 4.It is still not known if 5.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total failure 6.one of his men following some steps behind I success or 7.Above me was the calm surface 8.as if I was in broad daylight V. I.1.initially 2.related 3.Fascinated5.depth;deeply; deep4.gradually Ⅱ.1.as 2.into3.for 4.in5.out Ⅲ. 1.It has been confirmed that 2.building up our body 3.the first student to be admitted into IV. 1.guidance 2.where 3.were attempting4.of 5.injured 6.firmly 7.were fascinated 8.covering 9.an10.astonished 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$