Unit 5 Grammar Focus 课件--2023-2024学年九年级人教版英语全一册

Unit 5　What are the shirts made of? 　Grammar Focus 教材链接 Are your shirts made of cotton？ Yes, they are．And they were made in the US. What's the model plane made of？ It's made of used wood and glass. Where is tea produced in China？ It's produced in many different areas. How is tea produced？ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Active Voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive Voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou. 一般现在时的被动语态 1．语态分类 在英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 语法详解 2．一般现在时的被动语态的构成 一般现在时的被动语态的基本结构为“be动词(am/is/are)＋及物动词的过去分词”，其中be动词有人称、时态和数的变化。动作的执行者通常由by引出。如： Tea is grown ( by people)． 动作的承受者 被动语态 动作的执行者 3．一般现在时的被动语态的句式 类型 结构 肯定句 主语＋ am/is/are ＋过去分词(＋ by短语)＋其他. 否定句 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ not ＋过去分词(＋ by短语)＋其他. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋过去分词(＋ by短语)＋其他？ 肯定回答： Yes, 主语＋ am/is/are． 否定回答： No, 主语＋ am/is/are not. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋ am/is/are ＋主语＋过去分词(＋ by短语)＋其他？ 4．主动语态变为被动语态的方法 一、 单项填空 (　　)1．(2023朝阳)—Quite a lot of endangered animals in nature parks every year． —That's great! Animals are our friends． A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected C (　　)2．(2023徐州)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character．It by people of all ages． A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving (　　)3．Sky lanterns at many celebrations, but they are not good for the environment. A．use B．are used C．don't use D．aren't used A B (　　)4．— Linda to go back home at 11 o'clock? —No．She must go back home before 10． A．Is; allowed B．Are; allow C．Do; allow D．Does; allow (　　)5．This book in Russian．I can't read it. A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．are written A C 二、 按要求完成下列各题 1．My mother asks the computer engineer to check our computer．(改为被动语态) The computer engineer ____________ to check our computer ______ my mother. 2．This park is visited by thousands of tourists every year．(改为否定句) This park __________________ by thousands of tourists every year. is asked by is not visited 3．Most of the farm work is done by machines nowadays．(改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________________ 4．The trees are planted in the garden．(对画线部分提问) ___________________________________ 5．Peter reads lots of books every day．(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________ Is most of the farm work done by machines nowadays？ Where are the trees planted? Lots of books are read by Peter every day. 三、 小语篇特训 Do you know about Spring Festival couplets(春联)? They 1 on red paper and stuck(贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival．They carry people's wishes for a happier life in the coming year. (　　)1．A．write B．is written C．are written C 2 I was young, people were often busy doing all kinds of things before the Spring Festival．But sticking couplets was in the first place．I also liked to watch 3 people created great works using brushes． (　　)2．A．Although B．When C．Before (　　)3．A．how B．why C．what B A Nowadays, couplets are printed 4 machines．The traditional form of couplets has become much 5 in the market．But the red paper and black words will never be forgotten．They are not only the couplets, but also expressing our love for traditional culture. (　　)4．A．in B．at C．by (　　)5．A．few B．fewer C．fewest C B 强化练习 一、语法选择 In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures．This 1 graffiti(涂鸦)．Some people like these paintings, but others do not．People who like 2 see this graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible. (　　)1．A．calls B．called C．is called (　　)2．A．their B．them C．they C B Modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s．It 3 from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers．Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places 4 the world today. (　　)3．A．comes B．came C．has come (　　)4．A．in B．on C．for B A Banksy is 5 English graffiti artist．His art is famous around the world．His paintings usually have a political(政治的) message．Although Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows 6 he really is．Banksy's art is so 7 that people sometimes try to steal it．Then they can sell it at a high price．This makes Banksy angry 8 the messages in his art are against the idea of money．In some cities, tourists can take graffiti tours．One of these 9 is Bogota in Colombia．There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country．The tour is interesting and is also free．However, they will ask you 10 away some money if you like the tour．They use this money to help poor Colombian artists. (　　)5．A．a B．an C．the (　　)6．A．where B．how C．who (　　)7．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular (　　)8．A．but B．or C．because (　　)9．A．city B．city's C．cities (　　)10．A．give B．to give C．giving B C A C C B 二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 　　Playing mahjong(麻将) has become a new way of making friends in the Western world．Four Chinese Americans started a mahjong club in New York City to 1．______ local Chinese Americans together．It teaches its members 2．_____ to play mahjong once a month in China Town．But now the 3．______ has been popular outside of the Chinese American community(群体)． because　easy　where　but　how　for　real　join　game　book　he　make make how game A New York TikTok user, Alex Mutammara，4．________ the club．“The coolest way that I've made friends in New York City is in the mahjong club，” said Mutammara in one of 5．_____ videos．“It's super beginner-friendly and everyone is 6．________ nice.” New Yorkers also play mahjong outdoors．In Bryant Park，it's 7．______ to see four New Yorkers sit around at the mahjong corner. joined his really easy Gregg Swain has been an American mahjong lover 8．_____ about 10 years．She wrote a 9．______ called Mah Jongg: The Art of the Game．“I think mahjong is the most popular game in the USA 10．_________ we are all looking for ways to keep away from our worries，” Swain said. for book because $$