Unit 4 Grammar Focus 课件--2023-2024学年九年级人教版英语全一册

Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark. Grammar Focus 教材链接 I used to be short. I didn't use to be popular in school. Paula used to be really quiet. She didn't use to like tests. You used to be short, didn't you？ Yes, I did./No, I didn't. Did he use to wear glasses？ Yes, he did./No, he didn't. used to的用法 语法详解 used to ＋ 动词原形 意义及用法：意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，现在已不发生或不存在。其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形 used to ＋ 动词原形 句式变化 —— 肯定句：主语＋used to ＋ do 否定句：主语＋didn't use to/used not to ＋ do 一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋use to ...？/Used ＋ 主语 ＋to ...? 反义疑问句：附加问句部分可用didn't或usedn't 　 与used to相关的其他短语 ◆be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如： My grandma is used to getting up early. ◆be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。如： Pens are used to write. 一、 单项填空 (　　)1．— you to play the guitar? —Yes．But now I play the piano. A．Are; used B．Did; used C．Were; used D．Did; use D (　　)2．There many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the cold weather. A．use to B．use to have C．used to be D．used to have (　　)3．—She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? — ．She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn't C．No, she did D．No, she didn't C D (　　)4．(2023哈尔滨)—Who's that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry．He short, but he is tall now． A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be C (　　)5．(2023达州)The teachers used to key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to them through PPTs． A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show A 二、 完成句子 1．My brother used to play football after school．(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_________ your brother _______________ football after school? —No, he________. 2．Tom used to be a quiet boy．(改为否定句) Tom _____________________________________ a quiet boy. Did use to play didn't use to be/used not to be didn't 3．There used to be an old hospital behind our school, ________________ ______？(反义疑问句) 4．I used to see my aunt once a month．(对画线部分提问) __________________ you ___________see your aunt? 5．他过去害怕在大众前做演讲。 He ______________ afraid of giving a speech in public. How often did use to used to be didn't/usedn't 　 there 三、 小语篇特训 A boy was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校) by his parents．He used 1 the best student in his class．But the boy changed after leaving home 2 studying at the boarding school．His grades started dropping．He hated being in a group and he was lonely all the time． (　　)1．A．be B．to be C．to being (　　)2．A．and B．but C．so B A His parents started to worry about him．So his dad decided 3 to the boarding school and talk with him．The father started to ask him, “Dear, do you know 4 I'm here today？” The boy answered back, “To check my grades？” (　　)3．A．travel B．traveled C．to travel (　　)4．A．when B．why C．where C B “No, no，” his dad replied, “I'm here to tell you that you are 5 person for me．I don't care about grades．I care about your happiness．You are my life.” Today the boy is at the top of his class. (　　)5．A．important B．more important C．the most important C 强化练习 一、语法选择(2023阳江期末改编) Several years ago, I seemed to be always with bad luck.But one day, 1 taxi driver changed me. (　　)1．A．a B．an C．the A That was a sunny morning．I took a taxi．The driver was 2 dressed and the car was very clean．After I got on the taxi, the driver 3 ， “Would you like something to drink, please？” I was surprised，“Do you serve drinks in the car？” He smiled and said，“Yes, I provide coffee and some other drinks 4 my guests.” Hearing this, my eyes lit up． 5 different the driver was! I asked for a coffee and he poured it from the thermos(热水壶) beside him and handed it to 6 ． (　　)2．A．well B．better C．best (　　)3．A．asks B．asked C．was asking (　　)4．A．to B．with C．for (　　)5．A．What B．What a C．How (　　)6．A．my B．me C．mine A B C C B Later we had a talk．From the talk, I knew that he was one of the few five-star taxi 7 in the city．I asked him the secret to 8 ．He said proudly, “No matter how difficult the situation seems to be, there is always the good and hope in it．No complaining(抱怨), find the good and keep going．And you'll make it.” After hearing this, I suddenly realized 9 I was stuck(陷入) in the bad situation for such a long time．I decided 10 complaining and started to make a change．I believed that a little change would lead to a big difference. (　　)7．A．driver B．drivers' C．drivers (　　)8．A．success B．successful C．successfully (　　)9．A．when B．how C．why (　　)10．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping C A C B 二、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 　　Our country has developed quickly during the last forty years．Because of it, many Chinese people's lives have changed a lot. teacher　and　live　one　also　factory　easy　from　only　have　she　but Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is 1．_______ a village in Tongren, Guizhou．She spent her childhood playing in the green mountains 2．_____ helping her parents with farm work every day．She had many sweet childhood memories, but life was not 3．______ for her family at that time．In 1993, Yang left 4．_____ village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen，Yang worked in a 5．_________．About seven years ago, she returned to her hometown and set up her 6．_______ company．Yang has gone from “a village girl” to “a boss”． from and easy her factory first Chen Shumin, 43，is a 7．_________ from a school in Shanghai's Pudong District．When she started teaching at the school, there were 8．______ farmlands around the school．Nowadays, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there．Chen said, “People used to 9．______ in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets．They 10．_____ little personal space．At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.” teacher only live had $$