Unit 3 Section B (1a－3b) 课件--2023-2024学年九年级人教版英语全一册

Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (1a－3b) 请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。 重点 单词 名词 1．商场；购物中心 ________ 2．职员 _________ 3．拐角；角落 __________ •(短语)在拐角；很近；在附近 ____________________________ 4．方向；方位 _____________ •(短语)向四面八方 _____________________ 5．讲(某种语言)的人；发言者 ___________ •(v.)说话；讲话 _________ 6．住址；地址；通信处 ___________ 7．课程；学科 __________ mall clerk corner around/round the corner direction in all directions speaker speak address course 重点 单词 形容词 8．迷人的；极有吸引力的 _______________ 9．不昂贵的 _______________ •(反义词)昂贵的 ___________ 10．不拥挤的；人少的 _____________ •(反义词)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 ___________ 11．便利的；方便的 ______________ •(反义词)不方便的；引起麻烦的 ________________ 12．正确的；恰当的 ___________ •(反义词)不准确的；不正确的；不真实的 _____________ 13．直接的；直率的 __________ •(adv.)直接地；径直地；坦率地 ____________ 14．有礼貌的；客气的 __________ 15．不礼貌的；粗鲁的 ____________ fascinating inexpensive expensive uncrowded crowded convenient inconvenient correct incorrect direct directly polite impolite 重点 单词 副词 16．礼貌地；客气地 ____________ 代词 17．谁；什么人 ________ 兼词 18．(n．& v．)要求；请求 ___________ 19．(adj.)地下的 (n.)地铁 _______________ •(同义词)(n.)地铁 __________ 20．(adj.)意大利(人)的 (n.)意大利人；意大利语 ____________ 重点 短语 1．停车场；停车区 _______________ 2．寻求帮助 ________________ 3．依靠；依赖；取决于 _____________ 4．准时；按时 ___________ politely whom request underground subway Italian parking lot ask for help depend on on time 学以致用 根据语境或提示，完成填空。 1．Can you tell me Denny's ___________ (地址)? I want to visit him. 2．An American asked me for the _____________ (方向) to the nearest station． 3．It took him half an hour to get to the airport by u_______________. 4．Sometimes it's ____________ (不礼貌的) to ask questions too directly. 5．The boy asked me ____________ (礼貌地), “Could you please tell me where the restroom is？” address direction nderground impolite politely 6．Many English ____________ (speak) come to China to learn Chinese culture. 7．The park is _____________ (crowded) at weekdays and you can meet few people there. 8．I would like to go to an _______________ (expensive) restaurant because I don't have enough money. speakers uncrowded inexpensive 1．That is because it is a very direct question. 2．Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request． 3．I would like to thank you for ... 4．I'm looking forward to your reply. 佳句仿写 教材佳句 请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。 我上学迟到了。那是因为交通太拥挤了。 I was late for school．___________________________was too heavy． 睡眠太少会引起疾病。 Too little sleep _________________________. 她想在网上买这些漂亮的衣服。 She _____________________ these beautiful clothes online． 句子仿写 That's because the traffic leads to illnesses would like to buy 我们期盼他的到来。 We are ___________________________． looking forward to his coming 详读 请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1．What is important when we visit a foreign country? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课文理解 It's important to know how to ask for help politely./To know how to ask for help politely.　 2．What do good speakers do in different situations? _____________________________________________________________ 3．Why is it all right to ask our classmates direct questions? _______________________________ They/Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. Because we know them well. 深读 请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。 (　　)1．Which is the right way to make more polite requests? A．Asking questions directly. B．Asking shorter questions. C．Spending less time leading into a request. D．Using expressions like “Could you please ...？”or “May I ask ...？” D (　　)2．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Learn English Well B．Polite Questions Are Longer C．Direct Questions Sound Impolite D．How to Ask for Help Properly D 复述课文 根据下面的线索复述文章大意。 Could You Please ...? It is important to know how to ask for help 1．________. “Where are the restrooms？” (less polite, direct) “Could you 2．__________ tell me where the restrooms are？” (correct, polite) please politely Could You Please ...? Good speakers change the way they speak in 3．_____________ situations．The expressions depend on 4．________ they are speaking to or 5．_______ well they know each other. ask 6．___________ direct questions ask teachers questions politely different whom how classmates Could You Please ...? Usually polite questions are 7．_________. It might seem more 8．_____________ to speak politely than directly. longer difficult 　inexpensive 【自主探究】 知识探究 1 　英语中常见的否定前缀 ◆dis- “不；非；相反”　如： agree→disagree　like→dislike ◆in-(im-， ir-) “不；非”　如： polite→impolite　possible→impossible ◆un- “不；非”　如： like→unlike　happy→unhappy　healthy→unhealthy 【习题演练】 1．We can't depend on our parents too much．It's ______________ (possible) for them to do everything for us. 2．He is ____________ (polite) because he often makes noises while the teacher is giving lessons. impossible impolite 　 These are similar requests for directions. 【自主探究】　◆request在句中是可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，其后常接“for＋名词”，意为“要求/请求……”。如： They turn down her request for help． ◆request用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法： 2 request (v.) request sth．(from sb.) “(向某人)要求某物” My daughter requested some milk from me． request (v.) request sb．to do sth. “请求某人做某事” The teacher requested the students to hand in their homework. request＋(that) sb．(should) do sth. “请求/要求某人做某事” The boss requested (that) the worker (should) come an hour earlier. 【习题演练】 3．Each school received different ____________ (request) from the food bank. requests 　You're always in a rush to get to school on time. 【自主探究】　on time意为“准时；按时”。如： As students, we should come to class on time. 3 　有关time的常见短语 短语及意义 例句 in time 及时 If you run, you may be in time for the train. at a time 每次；一次 Can I eat two apples at a time？ at the same time 同时 I am afraid of the dog, but at the same time I really like it. all the time 总是；一直 We stayed at home all the time in the evening when we lived in the countryside. by the time 到……时候 By the time the doctors arrived, he came to life． from time to time 不时 He stood there and looked around from time to time. 【习题演练】 (　　)4．—Hurry up．It's almost time for school. —Don't worry．We are sure to be at school . A．at times B．on time C．all the time D．by the time B 一、 单项填空 (　　)1．—Does my question sound enough? —I don't think so．You can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”． A．politely; politely B．politely; polite C．polite; politely D．polite; polite C (　　)2．—I'll not be Jack's friend any more. —Don't be angry．He's just so ， but in fact he's good to us, you know. A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave (　　)3．The old man suggests back the food to these villagers. A．give B．to give C．giving D．given B C 二、 完成句子 1．那对老年夫妇盼望见到他们的孙女。 The old couple are _____________________________ their granddaughter. 2．我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。 I just ______________________ I can pass the exam now. 3．我想感谢他对我的邀请。 I'd like to __________________________ me. looking forward to seeing care about whether thank him for inviting 三、 阅读理解(跨地理学科) If you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them may just disappear. 体裁：说明文 主题：法国最惊险的海上通道 词数：258 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率： /5 The Passage du Gois(格伊斯通道) in France, which is a natural passage first discovered in 1701, connects the mainland of France and a small island called Noirmoutier．It is about 4.2 kilometers in length．What has made the passage famous is that it periodically(周期性地) floods．Twice a day, it disappears under about four meters of water．People can pass across the passage only during low tide(退潮) which lasts about one hour．People can also drive on the passage half an hour before or after low tide. Driving on the passage may be dangerous．Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrong time．Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery(滑的) all the time. To ensure the safety of drivers and tourists, signs are posted on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable or not．There are also poles(柱子) set along the passage for people to climb up when they are in the water．People are warned to drive slowly and make no stop on the passage．Also, they are not allowed to park on the passage. Many people visit the Passage du Gois every day．Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge again. (　　)1．What has made the Passage du Gois famous? A．It is 4.2 kilometers in length． B．It floods twice a day. C．It is a natural passage． D．It was discovered earlier. B (　　)2．People can pass across the passage . A．at high tide in the morning B．at high tide in the afternoon C．half an hour before or after low tide D．anytime when it is sunny C (　　)3．Why is it dangerous to drive on the Passage du Gois? A．Because people like to play and swim in the water. B．Because drivers are not good at driving in the tide. C．Because there are too many cars and trucks on the road. D．Because it is slippery and people can be caught in the tide. D (　　)4．What does the underlined word “emerge” in the last paragraph mean? A．Follow． B．Appear． C．Cover． D．Pour. (　　)5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to France B．Driving in the River C．Dangerous Poles D．The Passage du Gois B D 强化练习 一、选词填空 1．I found a child crying at the ________ of the street． 2．It's more ____________ to eat in the fast food restaurant．You don't need to cook． 3．If you have any __________，I'd be happy to do them for you. 4．Talking loudly in public is __________． 5．It's just possible that you gave them the wrong ___________. request　corner　direction　convenient　polite corner convenient requests impolite direction 二、阅读理解 B Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn't get them to stop? You don't want to be impolite by telling them to shut up(闭嘴), but you really want to get out of the conversation．Here are some ways to help you. Use body language．While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, and avoid looking at his or her eyes．This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on．Or keep working on whatever activity you are doing．Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can．Saying things like “I'd like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much．Or lead the conversation．This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to．Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction．Mention that you don't have a lot of time to talk．Expressions like “I would love to chat(聊天) but I have to go for a movie right now” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring．Shut up.” (　　)1．　　　　　　How does the writer begin the passage? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By telling a story. (　　)2．Which of the following is the best way to make someone stop talking? A．Saying someone is boring. B．Getting up and finding something else to do. C．Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D．Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. C B (　　)3．What does the underlined word “Interrupt” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Leave. B．Break. C．Hear. D．Accept. (　　)4．What can we know according to the passage? A．We can end a conversation easily. B．Don't stop talking until someone ends it. C．To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D．It's impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. (　　)5．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to End a Conversation Politely B．Polite Ways to Start a Conversation C．How to Lead and Guide a Conversation D．Body Language Helps Express Well B C A C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七栋建筑物的介绍。请将左栏人物的需求和右栏的建筑物进行配对。 A．The Crooked House looks like something unreal — may be a painting or a cartoon, but it is a real building．Most people are amazed by its colorful glass windows and blue-green roof(屋顶)． B．The Heliodrome is in the peaceful countryside in France．It was built to keep its rooms and paintings in the shade(阴凉处) all day during summer． C．Pas House lies near the beach in California, USA. It has four rooms, including the living room, a kitchen, a bedroom and an area for table tennis． D． Freston Tower in southern England has lasted for several centuries．There are six floors and the sitting room is right at the top．From the sitting room, you can see the beautiful river and fields nearby． E．Created by Walter Gropius, a well-known American architect，Gropius House is one of the most important buildings of the last century．It was once Walter's family home but it can be visited now． F．Crossway was designed by Richard Hawkes．Less than 20 years old, it uses little energy because the sun produces all its electricity．This unusual house has helped Richard Hawkes win lots of prizes． G．Keret House could be the world’s smallest house．It is just 122 cm wide! Although it was first considered as an art installation(艺术装置) instead of a house, it is now serving as a place to stay for writers and artists． (　　)6．Cherry loves all kinds of sports and wants to find a modern building where she can play sports．She also loves buildings by the sea．  (　　)7．Ann is very interested in old buildings．She'd like to visit one in the countryside with wonderful sights around it．   (　　)8．Harry is an artist．He wants to see a building that was designed by a famous architect(建筑师)．The building should be a place where the architect once lived． (　　)9．Rose hopes to learn about a building that is the smallest of its kind．She also hopes to make friends with artists there．  (　　)10．Tony wants to learn about a modern home that is good for the environment and has won prizes because of its design． C D E G F $$