Unit 8 同步分层测试2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

江苏牛津英语八下大单元教学分层过关测试U8（2） （总分 100分 时间 40分钟） 班级_______ 姓名_______________ 学号_____ 评价___________ A层 一、选择填空 （每题1分，计20分） 1. Earth is ____only home of humans. Let’s try to make it _____greener world to live in. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D. the, the 2. We should ______coal, because the underground coal will _______ some day. A. save; run out of B. save; run out C. produce; run out of D. produce; run out 3. The new book _______ by the famous writer ________ very well. A. was written, is sold B. written, sells C. written, is sold D. was written, sells 4. These cans and paper _________ next week. A. is recycled B. are recycled C. will recycle D. will be recycled 5. You mustn’t watch TV if your homework _________ next Sunday. A. will not be finished B. wasn’t finished C. isn’t finished D. isn’t going to finish 6.—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I’ll make it if I ____ two more days. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 7. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It _________ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 8. --Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? --Either is OK. It makes no __to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 9. The air in cities _____ cleaner if fewer cars _________ in the future. A. will be made; are driven B. is made; will be driven C. will be made; will be driven D. is made; are driven 10.—May we leave the classroom now?—No, you ____ . You ____ to leave until the bell rings. A. needn’t; aren’t allowed B. mustn’t; are allowed C. needn’t; are allowed D. can’t; aren’t allowed 11. Our hometown is beautiful, we should do what we can ____________. A. to keep us that way B. keep us that way C. to keep it that way D. keep it that way 12. —Has your little cousin ____________ the Ocean Park? —Yes, and I think she’ll be back soon because visitors _______ to leave before 5: 30 p. m. A. been to; tell B. gone to; were told C. been to; are told D. gone to; are told 13. The animals will die out if no action ______________. A. will be taken B. is taken C. were taken D. had been taken 14. ---Look at the sign, it says “No smoking”. ---Oh, sorry. I don't know that smoking ___ here. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. don’t allow D. wasn’t allowed 15. Our food _________, so it is necessary to find another island to _________. A. has run out; live   B. is run out; live C. is running out; live on D. has been run; live on 16. -- Hi, Jim, why are you so sad? -- Well, I found the computer I had ________the day before yesterday _________ again. A. is repaired; was broken B. repaired; was broken down C. repairing; was broken D. repaired; broke down 17. — Mum, the meat ____ well and ___ good!— Of course! You know my father is a good cook. A. cooks; smells B. is cooked; is smelt C. is cooked; smells D. cooks; is smelt 18. ---What will you do with the money they provided? ---We'd better accept it for we _____ little money up till now, and time _______out. A. have risen, has been run B. have raised, is running C. have raised, has been run D. raised, is running 19. ---Could you please ________ the music? ---Because my father is sleeping. A. turn on B. cut down C. turn off D. set up 20. He has ________ little education that he can’t teach ________ little children. A. such, so B. so, so C. such, such D. so, such 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，计15分） 1. New types of energy ________________________ little pollution. (产生，制造) 2. People are not ____________________________ to smoke here. (允许) 3. It’s not a good idea to educate children by ______________________ them. (惩罚) 4. _______________________ these old newspaper into different groups is important (分开) 5. There are some _________________ between British English and American English. (差异) 6. Now a lot of things are _____________________ by pollution. (伤害) 7. You should finish the work with three ______________________. (步骤) 8. I know an expensive painting will be ________________ at the party this evening. (展示) 9. Many families don’t have enough ________________ to feed themselves after the flood. (资源) 10. These two ________________ were done by the Class 5, Grade 7 students last month. (调查) 11. A lot of toys will be_____________________ in charity shops. (sell) 12. Taking too much exercise after meal is __________________ to your health. (harm) 13. The number of the people who can enter the hall is ____________________every day. (限制) 14. My cousin still __ on his parents after he found a job when he stayed in Shanghai. (depend) 15. ____ some holes to plant some trees on the mountain took them nearly two hours. (挖) 三、翻译句子（每小题2分，计10分） 1.像玻璃，塑料和纸之类的物品会被分成不同的组然后回收。 2.我们依靠它的丰富资源，因此，明智保护它是必要的。 3.将在环境周组织许多活动。 4.记住，人人都能做些事来对地球产生巨大作用。 5.如果你随意乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款。 _____________________________________________________________________________ B层 四、完形填空（每题1分，计15分） “So here’s the plan,” I said. “We will wait 1 the old man goes to sleep. Then, we will steal the key out of his britches.” Tom scratched his chin like he was thinking hard. “Well, that plan would work, but it’s mighty 2 . What good is planning something that is too easy?” I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my life, and he always had to 3 things into an adventure. He 4 a new plan, and I agreed to it. I’d do anything to rescue Jim. When everything was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut. We circled around, checking for ways in and out. Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there?” “Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was happy to hear my 5 .“You came for me!” “Yep,” I said. “And Tom Sawyer is here, too” “Can you boys get me out of here?” I looked 6 and saw a window high up that had a board nailed across it. “I bet Jim would fit through there,” I told Tom. Tom just 7 his head. “That’s as easy as one, two, three. We need something that will take twice as long. We aren’t in any hurry.” We kept 8 looking, then Tom said, “We’ll dig him out.” “Don’t worry, Jim,” I said. “We’ll help you.” Tom and I went back for some shovels and set to work. It took a while, but we 9 a tunnel under the hut. When we broke through, we climbed through and looked around. There sat Jim on 10 old splintered bed. His foot was chained to the bedpost. He was covered in sweat, but he looked 11 . “Now, get me loose.” he said. Tom pointed to the chain. “We need a 12 .” I 13 that the end of the chain was just a large ring under the post. “We can just lift the bed, and slip the chain out.” Tom squinted his eyes at me. “No, Huck, that’s too simple. We need to saw it loose.” Just then there was a commotion 14 . Tom and I slunk out through the hole, kicked some dirt over it, and headed back 15 . 1. A. before B. after C. until D. then 2. A. possible B. simple C. able D. pale 3. A. put B. turn C. get D. come 4. A. come up with B. catch up with C. end up with D. set up with 5. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. whisper 6. A. ahead B. after C. at D. around 7. A. book B. look C. took D. shook 8. A. on B. in C. to D. at 9. A. dug B. dig C. to dig D. digging 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. nervous 12. A. caw B. haw C. paw D. saw 13. A. met B. saw C. looked D. noticed 14. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. aside 15. A. carelessly B. especially C. quickly D. loudly 五、阅读理解（每题2分，计20分） A I didn’t waste any time running down the hill. I looked over my shoulder every now and then to see if I was being followed. Nobody was there. I made it to Judge Thatcher’s place as quick as I could. “Why, boy? You are out of breath,” he said. “Did you come for some of your money?” “No, sir.” I told him. “Is there some for me?” He chuckled. “Yes, Huck, but maybe you should let me invest it for you instead of spending it.” “No, sir.” I said. “I don’t want to invest it or spend it. I don’t want it at all. I want you to take it. It’s all yours.” He looked surprised. “I don’t understand. Why would you want to give it away?” “Don’t ask me no questions, Judge Thatcher. Just take it, please.” He scratched his head. “Well, I’m puzzled. Is something the matter?” “Just take it, and don’t ask me about it. That way I won’t have to tell any lies.” He studied on it a while. “Oh, I think I see. You want to sell all your property to me, not give it away. I will pay you one dollar.” Then he wrote something on a sheet of paper and said, “There, you see? It says ‘for a consideration’. That means I have bought it from you and paid for it. Here is a dollar. Now you sign the paper.” It sounded like a square deal to me, so I signed it and left. 1. When the boy arrived at Judge Thatcher’s place, maybe he was ___________. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. angry 2. What does the word “square” mean in the last sentence? A. 方形的 B. 平方的 C. 广场 D. 公平的 3.Which of the following is true? A. The judge went to the boy for the money. B. The judge wanted the boy to invest the money C. The boy wanted to sell the money to the judge in the beginning. D. The boy didn’t sign the paper at last. 4. From the passage, we know the boy just want to ________ the money. A. buy B. sell C. invest D. give away 5. We can infer _________ from the passage. A. The boy was very interested in money. B. The boy has no sense of investment. C. The judge cares more about money. D. Both the boy and the judge will be happy in the end. B __6__ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. __7__ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. __8__ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. __9__You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. __10__ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do! A. That’s easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interested in? E. Some vacation is just around the corner. F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design. 6. ___ 7. ___ 8. ____ 9. ___ 10. __ C层 六、阅读回答问题(阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词) In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship（关系）in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 1. To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home? __________________________________________________________________________ 4. If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask? __________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? （请自拟一句话作答） __________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（每小题1分，计10分） Soon they were aboard, and it was five or ten minutes later b 1 we heard the dogs. By then, we were long gone. After breakfast those two men began talking. It turned out they didn't e 2 know each other. “What got you into trouble?” said the bald-headed man to the other. “Well, I'd been selling a potion t 3 will take the tartar off the teeth -- and it does take it off, except it also takes the enamel off with it. I g 4 I stayed one night too many. I was heading out when I ran into you running l 5 a fool. Since I was expecting trouble myself, I thought it was a good i 6 if we hightailed it together. What did you do?” The young man said, “Well, I'd been preaching the word of G 7 . Some of the women folks particularly took to liking me. I was pulling in five or six dollars a night. Then it got out that I was spending way too much time d 8 , and that maybe I was not a man of God after all. I knew if I got caught, they’d tar and feather me for s 9 .” No one said a 10 else for a while. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________ 9. _____________ 10. ____________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一、选择题 1-5 BBBDC 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 DCBCD 二、单词拼写 1.produce 2. allowed 3.punishing 4.Separating 5.differences 6.harmed 7.steps 8.displayed/shown/ showed 9.resources 10.surveys 11.sold 12.harmful 13.limited 14.depended 15.Digging 1. Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 2. We depend on its rich resources, so it is necessary for us to protect it wisely. 3. A lot of activities are going to be/will be organized in Environment Week. 4. Remember that everyone can do something to make a big difference to the earth. 5. If you drop litter carelessly, you will be fined. 二、完型填空 1—5 CBBAA 6—10 DDAAB 11—15 BDDAC 三、阅读理解 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 EDAFG 五、阅读表达 1．The Chinese. 2．Acting according to the host’s way of doing things. 3．He feels unhappy. 4．Is it OK if I smoke? 5．It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly. 1. before 2. even 3. that 4. guess 5. like 6. idea 7. God 8. drinking 9. sure 10. anything $$