Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and expressions 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Words & Expressions 1. basis n.根据;基础 base n.基础;基 ---复数: bases vt. ...为基础; basic adj.基础的，基本的 basically adv.基本上 短语：base...on.../be based on.. 以.....为基础;....为根据 on the basis of... 在某事的基础上;根据某事 lay the basis for… 为……打基础 1）Theory should practice. 理论基于实践。 2）She was chosen for the job her performance. 3）We‘re going to be meeting there (定期地). on the basis of on a regular basis be based on 2. loan n.贷款，借款 v.借出，借给 loan sb sth =loan sth to sb 1) When I was in need, it was my best friend 在我有困难的时候，是我最好的朋友借钱给我的。 短语: take out a loan 取得贷款 apply for a loan 申请贷款 pay off a loan 还清贷款 2) We’re going to .(申请房贷) 3) She wants to for school .(贷款上学) that / who loaned me money=loaned money to me . apply for a house loan take out a loan 3. apologise /apologize vi. 道歉;谢罪 apology n. 道歉 短语: apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做.....)向某人道歉 accept sb's apology 接受某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb. for ... 为...向某人道歉 1) I must apologize you for coming late. 2) I make no apology (to him) what I said. 3) He accepted the (apologize) with great generosity. to for apology 4. ignore vt.忽视;不理睬 ignorance n.无知，愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的，无学识的，愚昧的 短语: ignore the fact that… 忽略…的事实 be ignorant of/about sth. 对…无知 be in ignorance of sth. 对于…的无知 out of ignorance/through ignorance 出于无知 1) It's dangerous (ignore) traffic rules. 2) I am quite ignorant what they intend to do. to ignore of/about ignorance 3) He speaks in a disordered manner，which betrays his shallowness and (ignore). 5 5. in return (for...): 作为回报;作为回应 [可位于句首或句末] in turn: 依次; 轮流; 转而 1) When we help someone, should we expect to get something ? 2) , they expect you to work hard and make a contribution to the factory. 3) She will buy you a car your help in the past. 4) If we drive , we will not be tired. in return In return in return for in turn 6. judge v. 评价;评判;判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员 judgement/judgment n. 判断(力); 判决; 评价 短语: as far as I can judge 据我判断 make a judgment [on/about] [就…] 做出评价 judging by/from… 从…判断 Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人 1) It is only shallow people who (根据...做出判断) appearances. 2) (从他说的情况来看)，they ought to succeed. judge by Judging from what he said 7 7. bet (bet--bet) n. 打赌;赌注 v.下赌注;用…打赌 win/lose a bet 赌赢/赌输 bet on sth. 对某事打赌，在某事上下赌注 for a bet 为了打赌 make a bet with sb : 与某人打个赌 make/have/place/put a bet on...: 就...打赌/下赌 1) He $500 the final score of the match. 2) We can almost anything these days. 3) Have you ever your best friends?. put a bet on made a bet with bets on 8 8. as a matter of fact: 事实上;其实; 说真的 = in fact = in effect = actually = in actual = in reality to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 It matters a lot. 这极为重要 1) It’s not that/so difficult. , it’s quite easy. As a matter of fact 9. by accident: 偶然地; 意外地 = by chance: 偶然地 accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的 反义：by design或on purpose: 故意地 1) She seemed to do these things _______ purpose. 2) She discovered a ring left in her bag _____ accident. 3) The couple first met each other ____ chance not _____ design. by on by by 9 10. spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污渍 spotted adj.有斑点的;有小圆点的 短语: spot sb./sth. doing sth. 看到某人/某物 on the spot/scene 在现场，当下，当场 1) He (spot) his old friend in the crowd at once yesterday. 2) He spotted his friend ( talk) with someone in the distance. 3) He answered the question the spot. 4) The next morning I a ship. 第二天早上我被一艘船(上的人)发现了。 spotted talking on was spotted by 11. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 patient adj.有耐心的 短语: have little/no patience with… 对...几乎没有/没有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 lose/run out of patience with… 对…失去耐心 with patience 耐心地 You can’t （失去耐心）her; instead, you should with her. 2) The nurse is very with her . Whenever they have any trouble, she will take care of them with . She always says, “ Treating them ." lose your patience with be patient with patient patients patience patiently 12. to be honest: 说实话;坦率地说 = honestly speaking to tell (you) the truth: 老实说; 说实话 to be brief 简而言之 = briefly speaking to be fair 说句公道话 = fairly speaking to be frank 坦率地讲 = frankly speaking to be exact 确切的说 = exactly speaking 13. postpone v. 延迟; 延期; 延缓; 推迟 短语: postpone doing sth. 延迟/推迟做… postpone ... till/until/to... 把...推迟到... = put off sth 1) He had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock. 2) We’ll have to postpone the sports meeting until/till/to next week. 3) The concert already five times.（推迟） has been postponed 12 14.be about to do sth: 即将或正要(做某事) (通常不与表示将来的时间状语连用) 短语: be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事…这时… be on the point of doing sth. when… 正要做某事…这时 be doing sth. when… 正在做某事，这时… had just done sth. when… 刚做完某事，这时… 1)The train and I was not even on the platform. 火车就快开了，可我还没到站台。 2)I when the telephone rang. 我正要睡觉,电话响了。 was about to leave was about to go to 15. obligation n.义务;职责;责任 responsibility n. 责任; 负责; 职责; 义务 a sense of obligation 责任感 have a obligation to do... 有责任/义务做什么 (上面两个短语可改为responsibility/duty) 16.intend v.计划；打算；意指 intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 intend (sb.) to do sth. 打算(让某人)做某事 intend that... 打算······ be intended for/to do 为······打算(或设计) 17. in that case 既然那样; 假使那样的话 in case 假如;以防;以防万一 in case of 假如; 在…的时候 in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 in no case 决不; 绝不 (在句首,句子要倒装) as is often the case 情况常常如此 1) , we won’t go overseas for our further study. 2) , can you leave the child alone at home In that case In no case 18. duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班 a sense of duty 责任感 off duty 不值日/班/勤 have a duty to do... 有责任/义务做什么 (上面两个短语可改为 responsibility/obligation) It is one’s duty to do... 做什么是某人的职责。= It is the duty of sb…..to do sth 1) Who is today? 2) report it to the police.（是我的职责） 3) He considers it his to serve the people heart and soul. on duty It is my duty to duty 19. hesitate v. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑 hesitation n. 犹豫; 疑虑;不情愿 hesitate about/over… 对…犹豫 hesitate to do…做…有顾虑，犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 1) Please do not contact me if you have any questions about it. 2)Do not laugh at anything you find amusing. 3) I didn’t for a moment taking the job. hesitate to hesitate to hesitate about 20. manner n. 举止;行为方式; 方法; (复数)礼貌;礼仪 短语: in this/that manner(way) 用这种/那种方法 have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌 it is good/bad manners to do… 做...是有/无礼貌 a manner of doing sth… 做什么的方法 a way of doing/to do sth… 做什么的方法 an approach to (doing) sth…(做) 什么的方法 a method of/for (doing) sth…(做) 什么的方法 1) His manner was polite but cool. 2) The girl has good/bad manners. 3) They spoke to one another . 他们态度十分和善地彼此交谈。 4) to respect the old. in a very friendly manner It is good manners 18 21. aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存 side n. 侧面; 一边; 一侧; 一旁 set aside… 留;存储; 留出；把…放在一边 put…aside… 节省; 存储; 把...放/搁置一边 lay aside 积蓄(钱); 留出(时间); 把...放/搁置一边 leave aside 暂且不处理 aside from=apart from 除…之外 1) (站旁边)and let the soldiers pass. 2) I will (节省)some money for him Stand aside set/lay/put aside 22. option n. 可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权 optional adj. 选择性的;可自由选择的; 随意的; 选修的 短语: have two options 有两种选择 have the option of doing sth. 可以选择做某事 have no choice/option but to do… 别无选择，只好做某事 keep/leave one’s options open 留有选择余地 1) As I see it, we have three options. 2) Going to college/university is not an option for me. 3) I will the local government . 我别无选择只能向当地政府求助。 have no option but to turn to for help 23. willing adj.愿意;乐意; 积极肯干的 willingness n. 愿意，乐意 unwilling adj. 不乐意的 短语: be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事; 准备做某事 be/get ready for... 为...做好准备 1) I perfectly discuss the problem. 2) In his letter he indicated that he work with us. am willing to was willing to 24. permit v.允许; 准许; 使有可能 permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证 allow/permit doing… 允许做... allow/permit sb to do… 允许某人做... 1) Visitors （不被允许）take photos at the Mogao Caves. 2) I’ll come tomorrow, .(天气允许) 3) We hope to visit the dam, . (如果时间允许) are not permitted to weather permitting if time permits give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人作某事 with / without one’s permission经/未经某人许可 1) We build 1,600 new houses on the hill. 2) He left the hospital .（经医生许可） 3) Your daughter took my car . （未经许可） have/ask permission to with his doctor’s permission without permission $$