Module 6导学案 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 6 Hobbies　 Unit 1 Do you collect anything?　（听说课） 【学习目标】 1、知识目标：①通过自主学习，掌握本单元的词汇及短语。 2、能力目标：①能辨别多种爱好。 ②能咨询他人爱好，介绍自己的爱好并发表看法。 【自主学习】 1. 检查词汇预习 扇子_______ 邮票________ 隔板；架子________(复数)___________ 作为_______ 硬币________ 纸币________ 英镑_______ 元_______ 一定；肯定_______ 值钱的；有价值的________ (名词)___________ 用（介词）_________ 只是；仅仅_________ 2. 完成短语。 使整齐；使整洁_____________ 看一看_________ 占据，占用___________ 重要的事_____________ 喜欢做某事___________ 在架子上___________ 【文本研读】 I、预习生词,根据英文释义写出单词 1. A small piece of paper that you stick onto an envelope before posting it. ( ) 2. a support that has a horizontal surface(水平面) for holding objects ( ) 3. worth a lot of money ( ) 4. piece of metal used as money ( ) 5. to get things of the same type from different places and bring them together ( ) II、根据 Part 3 的对话,用恰当的单词填空 Today, Betty and Tony come to visit Lingling. When they enter Lingling’s room, they see her room is _______. Lingling feels sorry and she _______it up at once. Betty is surprised ________there are lots of _______in the room. And they are beautiful. Then they begin to talk about their _______. Betty says that she collects _______ and ______and she also ______stamps. Tony has a Collection , too. It is a collection of _____ . But Betty thinks we can’t do anything with them. In fact, people collect things just to ______something important in their lives. 【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案. 1、 Sorry, It’s a bit of a mess. 对不起,这儿有点乱。 a bit of a mess 有点乱 短语中 a bit of 意为“有点儿”,相当于 a little,用来修饰不可数名词; a mess 意为“一团糟;混乱冶, a bit of a mess 意为“有点乱。 例如：Our room was a bit of a mess. 我们的房间有点脏乱。 Today she only had a bit of bread. 今天她只吃了点面包。 a bit 表示“稍微、一点儿冶,可以修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级或比较级。 例如：After a day’s work, I’m a bit tired. 工作一天之后,我有点儿累。 Can you speak a bit more slowly? 你能说得稍微慢一点吗? a little bit 意为“有点儿;一点儿,常用于口语中,与 a little和 a bit 意思相近,用来修饰形容词。 例如: He feels a little bit tired. 他感觉有点累。 Exercise: I、单项选择 It is hot. Let’s have a rest under the tree. A. a bit B. little C. a bit of D. few II、用 a bit 或 a little 填空 1. There is time left. 2. I would like you to stay for longer if you have time. 3. This will give us of time. 2、They must be really valuable. 它们肯定很值钱。 must be “肯定是” must 是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,在句中表示肯定的推测。 例如：—Whose book is this? 这是谁的书? —It must be Jenny蒺s. Her name is on the cover. 它肯定是詹妮的,封面上有她的名字。 情态动词 can, may 等在句中也可表示可能性。 例如：—How will you go to the party? 你要怎么去参加聚会? —I am not sure. I may drive a car. 我也不确定。 我可能会开车。 can’t 表示否定的推测。 例如：That can’t be Tom. He has gone to America. 那不可能是汤姆。 他去美国了。 Exercise: 单项选择 1. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the opposite! A. may B. can C. must D. should 2. Mary _______be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not 3. —Is John coming by train? —He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 3. valuable 值钱的;有价值的 valuable 是形容词,意为“值钱的;有价值的冶,在句中可作表语,也可作定语。 例如：He has a valuable collection of stamps. 他收藏有价值的邮票。 Is the watch valuable? 这块表很值钱吗? value 是名词,意为“价值;有用性冶,是不可数名词,常用于“be of value to sb. ” 结构中,表示“对某人有……价值”。 例如：This book will be of great value to him in his study. 这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。 Exercise: 1. 它们的价值并不重要。Their ______ isn’t very important. 2. 这幅画非常名贵。 This painting is very ________. 4 、. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours 我的爱好不像你们的花费那么多钱…… as---as--- “与……一样……” As--- as---是同级比较的句型,中间用形容词或副词的原级。 例如：Not all the events are as terrible as this. 并不是所有的事情都像这件事一样可怕。 cost 花费 cost 在本句中是不及物动词,意为“花费”。 例如：Nowadays petrol costs too much. 如今的汽油太贵了。 cost 也可作及物动词, 常用于句型“Sth. cost + some money. ” “Sth. cost sb. +some money.”中。 例如：This house cost me five thousand dollars. 这座房子花了我 5000 美元。 It will cost you 800 yuan to fly to Shanghai. 乘飞机去上海将花费你 800 元。 Exercise: 1、单项选择 The ice in the lake is as as it was before. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. much thinner 2、同义句转换 ⑴. My diet is healthy. His diet is healthy, too. My diet is his diet. ⑵ Peter eat much meat for each meal. Ben eats much meat, too. Peter eat meat for each meal Ben. 3、根据汉语意思完成句子 那辆自行车花费了他 500 元。 That bike 500 yuan. 5 、People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives. 人们通常收集东西只是为了记住他们一生中某些重要的事情。 something important “一些重要的东西”短语中 something 是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面。 something 通常用在肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中要改为 anything。 例如：There is something valuable in the room. 在这个房间里有一些有价值的东西。 Is there anything interesting in this newspaper? 这张报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗? Exercise: 单项选择 1. The two fishermen saw ______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything 2. Is there ______ in the supermarket? A. something cheap B. cheap something C. cheap anything D. anything cheap 【学以致用】 I单项选择。 1. — How many fans does Lingling collect? — She collects _____ or _____ fans. A. 50; 16 B. 15; 16 C. 15; 60 D. 50; 60 2. — What does Sally collect? — She collects _____. A. stamps B. tickets C. dolls D. cars 3. — What does Sally’s brother collect? — He collects _____. A. stamps B. bus tickets C. model cars D. model planes 4. — What’s Sally’s hobby? — Her hobby is ______. A. painting B. music C. collecting dolls & playing the violin D. collecting stamps II选择合适的短语填空，完成句子: tidy up look after such as be interested in 1.We have many subjects to learn, ________ History, Chemistry, Science and so on. 2.________________ animals is not a easy thing. 3.________ the girls _____________ outdoor spots? 4.Boys and girls, please ______________ the classroom after the party. III句型转换。 1.My roommate is kind and generous.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________ 2.The two skirts are different in colour.（保持句意基本不变） This skirt isn’t the ______________ colour __________ that one. 3.The models in the World Park are wonderful.（改成感叹句） _______________________the models in the World Park are! 4.We can learn from books. We can also learn on the Internet.（连成一句） ____________________________________________ 5.No one in the class runs faster than Jack. （保持句意基本不变） Jack runs ______________________ in the class. 【自我拓展】 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 6 Hobbies　 Unit 2　 Hobbies can make you grow as a person. （读写课） 【学习目标】 1、通过谈论兴趣与爱好训练学生的听、说、读、写能力，掌握使用简单句表达兴趣爱好以及对兴趣爱好的简单评析。 2、了解句子基本成份(主语，谓语，直接宾语与间接宾语，宾语补足语，表语状语)。 【自主学习】 快速记忆重点单词和短语. 单词 : 人__________兴趣，爱好____________技能，技艺_____________ 活动__________航海，航行_________ 结果，后果___________ 愉悦，愉快_________ 成功，成就__________ 短语: 结果，因此___________让某人做某事______________ 照看，照料_______________例如__________ 出版，问世____________对……感兴趣_____________ 不但……而且_____________ 使你健全成长________________________ 发展你的兴趣 ______________ 帮你学会新的技能___________________ 一个成功的年轻作家__________ 带给他快乐和成功___________________ 许多另外有趣的事可做_________________ 业余时间_______________ 【短文研读】 读对话回答下列问题 Para1 1. What advantages can hobbies bring to young people?______________________ Para2 2.How many hobbies does David have?_______________________ 3. What hobbies does David have? __________________________________ 4.Which is he interested in most?________________________ 5 What did he do during 2010?______________________ Para3 6. When did David become a successful writer?_____________________ Para4 7.Why has David been very lucky? _______________________________ 8.What is David’s plan about his main hobby?________________________ 【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案 1、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. 许多学生有业余爱好,如阅读、画画、种植蔬菜和照看动物。 such as 例如 such as 为固定短语,意为“例如冶,用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as 后面不可有逗号,与 like 的用法相似。 例如： English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia and Canada. 许多国家都讲英语,例如澳大利亚和加拿大。 for example 强调“举例冶说明,而且一般只列举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。 例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染方式,例如,噪音就是一种污染。 【Exercise】 I、单项选择 The shop is selling many things, school things, food and toys. A. for example B. such as C. like D. both B and C II、根据句意用 for example 或 such as 的适当形式填空 1. Tiger, , is a kind of wild animal. 2. I like drinks tea and soda. 3. , my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name. 2 、As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 除了像帆船运动和爬山等常见的活动以外,还有一门写作课程。 as well as 也;还;而且 as well as 是并列连词,意为“也;还;而且冶,用来连接并列成分。 当连接并列主语时,强调前一项,后一项是顺便提及,谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致。 例如：He as well as his friends likes playing football. 他还有他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。 He speaks Japanese as well as English and French. 他不但会说英语和法语,而且还会说日语。 as well as 结构还可表示同级比较,引起一个比较状语从句。 例如：She cooks as well as her mother(does). 她做饭和她妈妈一样好。 as well 意为“也冶,用在句末,相当于 too。 例如：Tony does his work alone, and Mary does it as well. 托尼独自完成工作,玛丽也是。 【Exercise】 I、根据汉语意思完成句子 这个女孩既健康又活泼。 The girl is lively healthy. II、单项选择 Daniel plays chess , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 3. Many young people love his book, and as a result, Davidhas become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书,因此,大卫就成了一名成功的年轻作家。 as a result 结果;因此 as a result 是固定短语,意为“结果;因此”,引导一个表示结果的从句。 例如：It snowed heavily, and as a result, he came late. 雪下得很大,结果,他来晚了。 as a result of 是介词短语,后面跟名词、代词、动词--ing形式,相当于 because of,后接原因。 例如：As a result of the flood, many people became homeless. 由于这场洪水,许多人变得无家可归了。 【Exercise】 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他击败了所有的竞争者,最终赢得了奖学金。 He defeated all the competitors and he won the scholarship. 2. 由于他努力工作,他轻松地通过了考试。 his hard work, he passed the exam easily. 4、I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花一些业余时间在校队打排球。 spend; take ; pay; cost 表示“花费”的区别 It takes/ took sb + some time + to do sth. Sb. spend + some time/ some money + (in ) doing / on sth. Sb. pay some money + for sth. Sth. cost (sb.) + some money spend 意为“花费,常指“花时间或金钱冶,其后用动词ing 形式,动词之前常省略介词 in。 例如：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年的时间。 spend time / money on sth. “在……上花费时间/金钱 ”。 例如：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时的时间。 ●“It takes/ took sb. +some time + to do sth. “花费某人一段时间做某事”。 例如：It took me ten days to finish this task. 完成这项任务花了我十天的时间。 ●“Sb. pay(s)+ some money + for sth.冶“某人为某物付了多少钱”。 例如：She paid 100 dollars for the shoes. 她买这双鞋花了 100 美元。 ●“Sth. cost (sb. ) + some money”“某物花了某人多少钱/ 某物值多少钱”。 例如：The football costs me 50 dollars. 这个足球花了我 50 美元。 【Exercise】 1、—What a beautiful sweater! How much did you for it? —198 yuan. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 2. The blouse me 200 yuan. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 3. We spent an hour vegetables yesterday afternoon. A. grow B. grows C. to grow D. growing 4. It took me three years the beautiful horses. A. to draw B. draw C. drawing D. on drawing 5 、基本句型 英语是一种结构型的语言,动词在句型构成中起着重要的作用。 为了掌握英语句型,请将英语中的六种基本句型总结并完成试题: 【Exercise】写出以下句子属于哪种基本句型 1. He left without saying a word. 2. My mother gives me a book as a present.. 3. Tony caught a cold yesterday afternoon. 4. He looks younger than before. 5. Students often help the old buy vegetables on Sunday. 6. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow in our school. 【学以致用】 1 .Which hobby do you think _____ the least time? A. takes up B. clears up C. stands up D. grows up 2. —Do you collect ______ , Kate? —Yes. I collect stamps. A. the car B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. There is _______ in today’s newspaper. You should read it. A important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4. Mr. Green wrote a book. It ____last month. A. took out B. turned out C. came out D. went out 5. Since then, the young man ______ another bad habit. A. has developed B. developed C. will develop D. develops 6. — _____ do you fly kites with your brother? — Once a month if it is fine. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far 7. —How did you become interested in growing flowers? —Well my mother first made me _____ about it seriously. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. to think 8. Uncle Bill enjoyed _____ the violin when he was young. A. to play B. playing C. play D. plays 9. There _____ a bag and some books on the desk. A. be B. is C. are D. am 10. My grandma often _____interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells 【自我拓展】 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 6 Hobbies　 Unit 3　 Language in use（复习课） 【复习目标】 1. 准确熟读并识记单词，掌握连系动词的用法； 2. 了解通过跳读、查读来获取信息的阅读技能。 3. 能够根据所学内容进行有关爱好的调查。 【自主学习】 本模块主要话题：_________________________________ 本模块的主要知识点是：_____________________________________ 【合作探究】 简单句的基本结构：英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者（被动语态除外），后面接动作的承受者。 1.主语+系动词+表语（+状语） 主语 系动词 表语 状语 These books are interesting. Tom is very happy today. 2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语） 主语 谓语 状语 The first book came out in 2009. The rain has stopped. 3.（状语+）主语+谓（及物动词+宾语+状语） 状语 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 I bought a very good book last week. Every day my mother prepares breakfast for me. 【复习拓展】 Ⅰ. 短语 鼓励某人做某事_________________ 结果__________________________ 照看动物_______________________ 除…之外还有…_________________ 例如___________________________ 发展你的兴趣爱好_______________ 对…感兴趣_____________________ 花费…做某事_____________________ 出版，发行_____________________ 因…而有名_______________________ 业余时间_______________________ 夏令营___________________________ Ⅱ.单项选择 1. There is _____ milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some, Tom. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. She ________ know the answer, but I’m not sure. A. possible B. may be C. may D. must 3. Not only Tom but also his father _________ fishing. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liking 4. Mr. Green, a famous writer, _________ our school next week. A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit 5. Our teacher often asks us ______ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 6. Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. affords 7. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ______ good eating habits. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find 8. ---Do you know the price of the ticket? ---Yes. Each _______ 180 yuan. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 9. His hobby has brought him a lot of _______ and _______. A. pleasure, success B. pleased, success C. pleasure, successful D. pleased, succeed 10. Liu Li studies hard, _______ she has good grades. A. such as B. as a result C. for example D. as well 11. The teacher made us ______ the words three times. A. to say B. saying C. say D. said 12. Zhang Chaoyang has got _______ in Sohu. He is a ________ man. A. success, success B. successful, success C. success, successful D. successful, successful 13. --- I didn’t hear you come in just now. ---That’s good. We tried ___________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making Ⅲ.用适当形式填空 1. Would you like to go _________(sail) with us? 2. His mother often makes him ___________(do) some housework. 3. Hobbies can help us ___________(learn) new skills. 4. It’s difficult _________(say) who is right. 5. Not only Jim but also his parents _________(visit) a few cities in the south since they came to China. 6. He is interested in __________(play) badminton. 7. I often spend too much time ________(watch) TV. 8. There are many other interesting things _______(do) in life. 9. They are too young________ (read) such books. 10. What ___________(happen) to Mary last night? Ⅳ.完成句子 1. I like collecting postcards best.(改为同义句) __________ __________ hobby is collecting postcards. 2. We had to buy ten tickets tonight.(对画线部分提问) ________ _________ tickets do you have to buy? 3. I wondered what I should do next. (改为同义句) I wondered what ________ ________ next. 4. He plays badminton after class.(对画线部分提问) __________ does he play badminton? 5. I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ you collect toys? 6. The place ______________(develop) from a small village into a busy town in the past ten years. 7. Is he taking part in a ________(usually) activity at a summer camp? ★（自我挑战）Ⅴ. 短文填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。 heavy, thirteen, too, woman, they, man, watch, pass, drive, again, with, stop One spring afternoon, I went to the shopping centre with my son. As I was looking for the parking space (停车位), I saw a(n) (1)________ pushing her shopping cart (购物车) in front of us, and the cart looked too (2)________ for her — it was full of (充满) food and drinks. She was also carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could (3)________. At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags, and she ran to catch (4)________. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be out of your way soon.” She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off.  I (5)________ my car and told my son to wait for a minute. I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her son’s (6)________ birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank you so much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mother, (7)________. Many people helped me before. I’m just returning the kindness.” She said thanks (8)________ and got in her car. When I walked to the shopping centre (9)________ my son, he took my hand. It was the most touching gesture (动作) of all, and I realized that our children are always (10)________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$