Module 5导学案 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 5 Cartoons　 Unit 1　 It’s time to watch a cartoon.（听说课） 【学习目标】 1.掌握本单元词汇以及短语（读、拼、写） 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。 【自主学习】 拼读并快速记忆词汇和短语 1. 名词：卡通____________ 天空_________ 英雄 __________ 经验；教训__________ 2. 形容词：漂亮的；英俊的______________ 聪明的；机灵的___________ 时髦的；酷的________ 幽默的_________ 3. 动词：笑；大笑___________ 4. 兼类词：与……战斗（v.）战斗；斗争（n.）______________ 5. 短语：忍不住做某事_________________ 往上爬____________ 和……相同____________ 坚持做某事_________________ 向……学习______________ 翻译一下荧屏上深受人们喜爱的动画片的名字 1. Superman 2. Spiderman 3. Tom and Jerry 4. Monkey King 【文本研读】 任务一：看活动1图片描述 Who is he? __________________________ What cartoons do you know?__________________________________ 任务二： 听对话捕捉Betty 和Tony的观点，运用提示的词汇。 再听对话回答：Do they like the same cartoons as you?___________________ 任务三：听活动3回答问题。 How many cartoons are mentioned(涉及)?_________________ What are they?_______________________ ①Superman is_______ than Spiderman..He can ______ _______the sky and fight bad people. ②Spiderman can’t fly, but he _______ ________buildings with his hands and feet. That’s ____ ③ Superman is ________.He keeps fighting band people. That’s a real______. ④Tom and Jerry are very________. 任务四：阅读活动4回答课本35页上面的问题 【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案. 1. It’s time to watch a cartoon. 到了看动画片的时间了。 ● It’s time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了。相当于 It’s time for sth. 。 注意 to 之后接动词原形,而 for 之后接名词或代词。 例如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper. 到了吃晚饭的时间了。 ● 与 time 有关的短语: all the time 一直摇 by the time 到……时候为止 time and time again 反复 for the first time 第一次 from time to time 不时,偶尔 once upon a time 从前 have a good time 玩得高兴 in time 及时 on time 准时 Exercise: 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 到了上课的时间了。It’s time class. 2. 他一直很忙。He has been busy 2. He’s stronger than Spiderman. 他比超人更强壮。 ●stronger than 比……更强壮 stronger 是形容词 strong 的比较级, than 是介词,其后跟的是比较的另一方。 此比较级句型为:比较的一方+褖+比较级+than+比较的另一方。 例如：Liu Ying is more outgoing than her sister. 刘颖比她的姐姐更外向。 Exercise: 单项选择 1. Better than never. A. late B. the later C. later D. the late 2. The basketball is than the tennis. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. biggest 3. This dress is than that one. A. beautiful B. beautifuler C. beautifuller D. more beautiful 3. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他可以飞越天空,打坏人。 ● through 表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过” 的意思,即从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。 例如：The river runs through our city. 这条河流经我们的城市。 He passed through the hall. 他穿过大厅。 ● across 表示从表面“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨冶,与“道路冶交叉形成“十字” 而 through 为在立体空间中“穿过”。 例如：go through the forest 穿过森林 I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago. 20 年前我横渡了长江。 Exercise: 用 through 和 across 填空 1. I try to get into the room the window because I Can’t open the door. 2. Can you swim he river? 3. Go the bridge and you will see the station. 4. The tiger is jumping the burning ring. 4. He keeps fighting bad people. 他不断与坏人斗争。 ● keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep 意为“坚持;继续冶,后接动词的--ing 形式。 keep doing sth.意为“一直/ 不断做某事;坚持做某事”,与 keep on doing sth. 同义。 另外,keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”。 例如：If you keep (on) practicing your spoken English, you’ll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。 例如：I keep them waiting at the gate. 我让他们一直在大门口等候。 ● keep 的用法小结: (1) keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. “阻止某人不要去做某事/ 阻止某事不要发生”,其中介词 from 不能省略。 例如：The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 (2)keep 可意为“保持冶,其后常接复合宾语,表示“使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续”。 例如：If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。 These gloves will keep your hands warm.这种手套能让你的手暖和。 (3)keep 可用作系动词,其后跟形容词作表语。 例如：There are many people here. Please keep quiet. 这里有很多人。 请保持安静。 Exercise: 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 森林可以阻止风吹走土地。 The forest can away the land. 2. 妈妈总是让我等很久。 My mother always for a long time. 3. 他每天都喝牛奶是为了保持健康。 He drinks milk every day to . 5. I can’t help laughing when I watch them! 当我看他们的时候我会忍不住大笑。 ● Can’t help doing sth. 是个固定短语,意为“禁不住做某事;忍不住做某事” 例如：He can’t help crying when he hears the bad news. 当他听到这个不好的消息时禁不住哭了。 ● 与之类似结构的短语有:can’t help do sth. =can’t help todo sth. “不能帮忙做某事”,这实际上是动词 help 的用法。 例如：I am sorry that I can’t help (to) carry the heavy box. 对不起,我不能帮忙搬这个很重的箱子。 Exercise: 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help (buy) something they don’t really need at all. 2. They can’t help (do)these things because they are very busy these days. 6.. Do cartoons always end in a happy way?卡通片常以快乐的方式结束吗？ ● in a … way 表示“以一种…的方式”。 e.g. He talked about it in a similar way. 他对此事有相似的说法。 7. He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他能在空中飞并且打败坏人。 ● fight v. (fought, fought) 与……战斗 n. 战斗；斗争 fight sb. “和某人打仗” fight for sth. “为…打仗” e.g. Let’s fight poverty and disease together. 让我们一起克服贫困和疾病。 8. 时态区分： 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。 观察下列句子。 1. I often watch cartoons films. 我经常看卡通片。 2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。 3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again. 我已看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。 ● 可以看出： 1. 经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般过去时。 2. 在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。 3. 动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表示过去的时间，并且强调的是结果，即现在不想看了，所以用现在完成时。 【学以致用】 1. —It’s time ___ after school. —Let’s go now. A. go home B. going home C. to go home 2. Look! The plane is flying ___ the sky. A. on B. at C. through D. for 3. The boy kept ___ until twelve o’clock yesterday. A. studying B. to study C. studied 4. The woman couldn’t help ___ when she saw the beautiful clothes in the shopping window. A. stop walk B. stop to walk C. stopping to walk 5. —Why are you worried? —I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ___ New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 6. —What did you do last night? —I ____TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched 7 —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith ___. A. took B. does C. did D. do 8. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ___ to bed too late． A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【自我拓展】 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 5 Cartoons Unit 2　 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years. （读写课） 【学习目标】 1.运用一般现在时态、一般过去式、现在完成时 2. 通过阅读了解中外不同类型的卡通 3. 通过阅读来描述所喜爱的卡通片，包括自己喜爱的卡通片. 【自主学习】 自学本单元的单词和短语并快速记忆 名词：书包__________脏乱；凌乱_____________ 天国________________ 艺术家____________一本；一份___________(还可以是动词：拷贝；复制；抄袭) 动词：领导；率领（原形、过去式、过去分词）_________ _______ _________ 期盼；期待___________发明；创造____________ 创造______________ 满意；使满意_______ 形容词：橙白相间的_______________ 黑白相间的______________ 聪明的；机灵的___________ 自己的______________ 私人的；个人的________________ 短语：赢得某人的心 ________________ 弄得脏乱__________ 自从___________和……；与……_________ 期盼做某事______________受 …… 欢迎___________ 【短文研读】 任务一： 1. 小组讨论活动1的问题（表达自己的观点即可） 任务二：1.略读活动2文本，本课以卡通为话题，介绍了5 个著名的卡通英雄形象，它们分别是________ _________ __________ __________ 2、课文共有4 个自然段，请选出各段的大意，并把字母编号填写在横线上。 A. a cute dog that lives in his private world B. a favorite cartoon hero, and he works for a newspaper C. he is the hero of Havoc in Heaven D. two cartoon heroes are popular with young people all over the world 第一段: _______ 第二段: _______ 第三段: _______ 第四段: _______ 任务三：细读文本 ( 1._______ 2.________ 3.__________ He leads a group of moneys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men. 4____________ He has ______hair and a small white dag. 5_____________ He is a cute dog. He lives in his private world and finds _______ _______hard to understand. A cute orange-and-white _______________ an ugly green man ) ( Cartoon heroes ) 3、请根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Nemo and Shrek are green animals. ( )2. The Monkey King has celebrated his 60th birthday. ( )3. The Monkey King is brave, humorous and clever. ( )4. An artist invented Tintin in the 1980s. ( )5. Snoopy and his friends satisfy older people and children. 【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案 1.They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不 相同，但是他们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。 短语1: win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的喜爱 win the heart of sb.意为“赢得了某人的喜爱”，相当 于win one’s heart，且heart可以用复数形式。 短语2: both of them他们两个 both of them相当于they both，意为“他们两个都”。作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。both指“两个（者）都”，其反义词是neither， 但neither作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Exercise: Both of the answers ________(be) right.这两个答案都正确。 Neither of the answers ______(be) right. w 这两个答案都不正确。 2. Monkey King has just had his 50th birthday. 美猴王刚刚过了他的第50个生日。 “one’s +序数词+birthday”意为“某人的第……个生日”， 注意两点:一是要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格；二是要用序数词。 Exercise: 下个星期天我将度过我的第十四个生日。 Next Sunday I will have______ _______ ________. 3.He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his guards. 他率领一群猴子对抗玉皇大帝和他的侍卫。 lead是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，意为“领导;率领”，其过去式和过去分词是led。 He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle. 他虽然拄着拐杖走路，但依然带领士兵们投入战斗。 4. He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Herge invented him in 1929. 自从大艺术家艾尔热在 1929年创造了他，他已经受欢迎80多年了。 ever since意为“自从，从那时到现在”，相当于since, ever起强调作用。 ever since后接过去的时间点或从句，构成表示时间段的短语，主句常用现在完成时。 Exercise : 自去年以来，我一直没有收到过他的信。 I ______ _______ _______ from him ever since last year. 5.Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. 丁丁在20 世纪80年代在中国出现了。 in the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年代”，短语中要注意用定冠 词the;在年份的后面加-s。 Exercise : 在19世纪60年代_______________ 在20世纪70年代__________________ 6.Snoopy lives in his own private world...... 史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里…… own是形容词，意为“自己的”，特别强调所有关系时，可以在任何所有格形容词（而不是代词）后面加上own。这样构成的词组可以起所有格形容词（如my own room)或所有格代词（如 it is my own)的作用。 I’d love to have my own room / a room of my own. 我喜欢有一个自己的房间。 own也可作动词，意为“占有；拥有” The farmers owned their land after the movement. 那场运动之后农民们拥有了自己的土地。 其名词形式是 owner“物主;主人” We don’t know who the owner of the house is. 我们不知道谁是这个房子的主人 【学以致用】 1. He _______ me English last year. A. teach B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 2. -How long have you used this book? -Since you _______ it to me. A. lend B. borrow C. lent 3. I have _______ for two days. I want to ask for two days’ leave. A. ill B. been ill C. feel ill 4. It ______ not healthy to watch TV too long. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5.We have worked for six hours already. Let’s stop a short rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. to having 6.---Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? --- , but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on 7.In 2050, the demand water will create problems between countries. These problems may war. A. to, cause to B. to, result in C. for, create in D. for, lead to 8. he exercises every day, he is very healthy. A. Though,/ B. Because, through C. Because,/ D. Because, so 9.---When did Mr. Green teach in China? --- . A .Since five years ago B. For five years C .In five years D. Five years ago 10.Mr White had to sell the house even though it was his own wishes. A. on B .for C. above D. against 【自我拓展】 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 5 Cartoons Unit 3　 Language in use（复习课） 【复习目标】 1. 能够归纳并巩固一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法。 2. 能理解有关卡通的学习材料。 3. 能够自己编写卡通故事。 【自主学习】 本模块主要话题：_________________________________ 本模块的主要知识点是：_____________________________________ 【合作探究】学生单独完成，组内成员核对答案. 一、用所给词语的适当形式填空。 1.we often___________(play) on the playground. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.(变否定句) ___________________ 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school? 5.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 【1.以上这些句子是什么时态？__________ 表示____________________________ 2.标志词：___________________________________________________________ 3.基本结构：1) 主语+ _______ +其他 2）主语+____________（注意：当主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为__________） 4.否定形式：1)主语+______________+其他; 2).主语+__________________(注意：主语为第三人称单数，则用_______，同时将行为动词三单_________。 5.一般疑问句：1)把be动词________；2). 用助动词______提问，(注意：主语为第三人称单数，则用________，同时，_______行为动词。】[来源:Zxxk.Com] 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.____ he _______ (finish) his homework? Not yet. 2.. _________ they ever __________ (be) abroad? Yes, just once. 3. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet. 4. He ________ never _______(go) to the science museum. 5. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke? 【1.以上这些句子是什么时态？_________, 表示___________________________ 2.标志词：________________________________________________________ 3.基本结构：主语+______________+其他 4.否定形式：主语______________+其他 5.一般疑问句：_________________________ 】[来源:学科网ZXXK] 6. 用 since 和 for 填空 1) ______ two years 2)______ 1999 3)_________4 o’clock 4)______ 4 hours 5)______ we were children 6)_____ lunch time 7) I’ve known him __________ we were children. 8)______ last month 8) Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 9) She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 7.非延续性动词要转换为________________ 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They _______（be） glad to see each other last month. 2.The little dog _____(be) two years old this year. 3.I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 4.What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning? 5.It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 【以上这些句子是什么时态？_________, 表示___________________________ 2.标志词:______________________________________________________ 3.基本结构：1)主语+ _____________ ；2)主语+ ____________________ 4.否定形式：1)主语_______________, 2)在行为动词前加____________，同时_______________________。 5.一般疑问句：1)将________________提到句首；2) _______________，同时还原行为动词。】 【复习拓展】 I.根据句意及句首字母提示补全单词[来源:学科网] 1. There is often an u ________witch(巫婆)in some of the fairy tales(童话故事)． 2. Do you know when Tintin a _______in China? 3. Most cartoon stories have got a happy e_______． 4. This is our p ________conversation．It’s none of your business． 5. Don’t worry．I'm sure what you did can s _______your head teacher II用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be popular with，can’t help，as well as，be good at，ever since 6. I have known him ________he was a child． 7. She is an artist．She _________drawing roses． 8. Loud music _________young people． 9. She _________dancing when she heard the song． 10. Tom_________ I is good at singing． III.用所给词的适当形式填 11. Do you mind my_________(borrow)your cartoon book? 12. The cartoon makes us_________(feel)safe． 13. Two years________(late)，he became an inventor． 14. I_______(lose)all my money on the way back home． 15. Miss Li _______________(teach)us English since the new term begin. IV.单项填空 16. This song is very popular young people． A. at B. for C. with D. of 17. If you___________ the library book，you will have to pay for it． A. fall B. forget C. lose D. leave 18. --How long has he owned the company?-- 1987． A. Since B. In C. From D. For 19. Tony said he would be here at four 0’clock。but he didn’t until half past six． A. go B. appear C. move D. start 20. --_______he visited Japan before? --Yes，he there two years ago． A. Did，visited B. Has，has visitC. Has，visited D. Did，has visited V.句型转换 21. They have swept the floor and cleaned the window．(改为否定句) They _______swept the floor _______cleaned the window． 22. He draws very funny pictures．(改为现在完成时) He_______ _______very funny pictures． 23. Tintin has been popular for 75 years．(对画线部分提问) ______ ______has Tintin been popular? 24. He writes well．His brother writes better．(合并为一句) His brother writes______ _______him． 25. He studied in this school in 2010．(改为一般疑问句) _______he _______in this school in 2010？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$