精品解析：新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿克陶县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

null 阿克陶县2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 八年级·英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （100分） 一、听力理解。(30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing at 9:00 last night? A. Answering the phone. B. Studying at home. C. Watching a movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Bob use to work? A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should students help their parents do some chores? A. To keep the room clean. B. To make their parents happy. C. To develop their independence. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who didn’t allow the girl to hang out with her friends? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Hamlet is never late. B. Hamlet is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话回答各小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a post office. 7. What should the young man do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some water. C. Drink some milk. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各题。 8. When did the man call the woman? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday afternoon. 9. What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Do the shopping. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听独白，回答各小题。 10. What does Alan often do at home? A. Does housework. B. Reads books. C. Does his homework. 11. What does Alan think of doing chores? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s a waste of time. 12. How often does Sally clean her room? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各小题。 13. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 14. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 从B栏中选出A栏合适的答案。 ____16____ What’s the matter with Judy? ____17____ What did you do yesterday? ____18____ Could you please sweep the floor? ____19____ Why don’t you talk to your teacher? ____20____ What were you doing last weekend? A. Yes, sure. B. That’s a good idea. C. She has a very sore throat. D. I was helping my mum make cookies last weekend. E. I repaired my car. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：朱迪怎么了？根据“What’s the matter with Judy”可知此处回复朱迪怎么了，选项C“她的喉咙很痛”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你昨天做了什么？根据“What did you do yesterday”可知此处介绍自己昨天做的事情，选项E“我修理自行车”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：你能扫地吗？根据“Could you please sweep the floor”可知此处回答扫地或不扫地，选项A“是的，当然”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你为什么不和你的老师谈谈？根据“Why don’t you talk to your teacher?”可知此处是对建议进行评价，选项B“那是一个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：上周末你在做什么？根据“What were you doing last weekend”可知此处回复过去正在做的事情，选项D“上周末我在帮妈妈做饼干”符合语境。故选D。 三、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 21. A cow has four ________. A. stomachache B. stomachs C. stomaches D. stomach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛有四个胃。 考查名词复数。stomachache胃疼；stomach胃。根据空前的four可知，空处填可数名词复数形式，stomach结尾的ch读/k/，变复数时加-s。故选B。 22. My brother wasn’t late for school this morning, and ________. A. neither did I. B. neither was I. C. so did I. D. so was I. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟今天早上上学没有迟到，我也没有。 考查倒装句。根据“My brother wasn’t late for school this morning”可知，前句是主系表结构的否定句，表达否定的事实适合另一个主语，可用结构neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，动词与上文中be动词的过去式一致，用was。故选B。 23. —Could you please __________ the window? It’s cold outside. —Sorry, I won’t. A. don’t open B. not to open C. not open D. open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要打开窗户好吗？外面冷。——对不起，我不打开了。 考查固定搭配。could you please (not) do sth请(不要)做某事好吗，是固定句式；根据“It’s cold outside”可知外面冷，不要打开窗户，故选C。 24. The old lady doesn’t like living ________, because she is afraid to feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老太太不喜欢独自生活，因为她害怕感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词用法。alone独自，形容词或副词，没有感情色彩；lonely孤独的，形容词，有感情色彩。填空一处表示“独自居住”，没有情感色彩，且需要副词修饰动词lived，故应用alone；填空二处表示“她害怕感到孤独”，有情感色彩，且feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故应用lonely。故选A。 25. You could visit the sick people in the hospital to ________. A. cheer up them B. cheer him up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以去医院看望病人，让他们振作起来。 考查动词短语和人称代词。cheer up为“动词＋副词”短语，代词放在cheer和up之间，根据“the sick people ”可知，用代词them。故选D。 26. At 5:00 a. m. yesterday, the driver saw an old man ________ the street. A. cleaning up B. cleaned up C. clean up D. cleans up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上5点，司机看到一位老人在清扫街道。 考查非谓语动词。根据“At 5:00 a. m. yesterday”可知是看到那位老人正在扫街道，用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选A。 27. —What’s the matter ______ your younger sister? —She has a cough. A. for B. at C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妹妹怎么了？——她患了重感冒。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；with和；on在……上面。What’s the matter with sb?“……怎么了？”，所以用介词with，故选C。 28. She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 她牙疼，所以她想去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙。根据“dentist”可知是牙疼，故选C。 29. The teacher ________ my mobile phone because I used it in class. A. took out B. took away C. took off D. took place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师拿走了我的手机，因为我在课堂上使用它。 考查动词短语。took out带……出去；took away拿走；took off脱下；took place发生。根据“my mobile phone because I used it in class.”可知，在课堂不能使用手机，所以应是老师拿走了手机。故选B。 30. —How long can I________this book? —For a week． A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书我能借多长时间？——一周。 考查动词用法。延续性动词可以和表示"一段时间"的状语连用；动词keep表示“保留”的意思时，可以与疑问词组how long搭配使用。故选D。 四、完形填空(10分) Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ____31____. Because their parents do almost ____32____ for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home ____33____. At first she thought she would be happy ____34____ her parents were not in. She could do everything who she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt ____35____. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to ____36____. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ____37____ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____38____ some food to eat. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or ____39____ themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend ____40____ on their parents. 31. A. homework B. meals C. business D. housework 32. A. something B. nothing C. none D. everything 33. A. alone B. lonely C. quietly D. happily 34. A. so B. because C. as soon as D. until 35. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 36. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 37. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t 38. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 39. A. putting B. trying C. dressing D. wearing 40. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. so many 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是通过乔伊的故事告诉我们现在的孩子应该多学习一些生活技能。 【31题详解】 句意：他们不知道怎么去做家务。 homework家庭作业；meals膳食；business生意；housework家务。根据后文“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or…”可知，此处是说他们不会做家务，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：因为在家里他们的父母几乎为他们做了所有的事情。 something一些事；nothing没什么事；none全无；everything每件事，一切。根据“Because their parents do almost…for them at home.”并结合上下文可知，父母几乎为孩子做了所有事。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天她的父母出差了，所以她不得不一个人待在家里， alone独自地，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；happily开心地，副词。根据“One day her parents went away for work”可知，她得独自一人待在家，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。 so所以；because因为；as soon as一……就；until直到。分析“she thought she would be happy…her parents were not in.”可知前后句为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是到了下午六点钟的时候，她感到饿了。 hungry饿的；full满的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Oh, it’s time to have dinner.”可知，此处是说她饿了。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：“我在哪里可以得到食物？”她自言自语地说。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。say to oneself为固定搭配，表示“自言自语”，主语为she。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道怎么做。 couldn’t不可以；didn’t不；might not可能不是；wouldn’t将不。根据“Later she found some food in the fridge, but she…know how to cook.”并结合上下文可知，她不知道怎么做饭，所以此处借助于助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：最后她只能去超市买些食物吃。 made做；bought买；gave给；saw看见。根据“At last she could only go to the supermarket”可知，此处是去超市买食物吃，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭，整理房间，穿衣打扮。 putting放；trying尝试；dressing穿衣服；wearing穿。dress oneself为固定搭配，表示“自己穿衣服”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们不应该太依赖他们的父母。 too much太多；too many许多，作形容词(修饰可数名词复数)；many too错误搭配；so many很多，作形容词(修饰可数名词复数)。根据“They shouldn’t depend…on their parents.”可知此处是修饰动词短语depend on，应用副词too much。故选A。 五、阅读理解。（共两节，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读所给材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分40分） A In Miss Lee’s class, the students are asked to discuss the topic “Do you do housework at home?” in groups. Here’s what the students of Group One say. Tommy: I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time! How can I spend such precious (宝贵的) time doing housework? Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me. I don’t enjoy doing that. It doesn’t do any good to me in any way. Linda: Doing some housework not only helps my parents, but also helps me. It is a chance (机会) for me to take a rest from my schoolwork and to learn some skills for my future. Also, it’s a chance to show my love and care for my parents. Emily: To tell you the truth, I hardly ever do housework at home. My parents say a nice girl should learn to do housework if she wants to be a good wife in the future, but I don’t think so. Why can’t I hire (雇用) a housekeeper then? 根据短文内容判断正（ A）误（B）。 41. The topic is “Do you do housework at home?” 42. Linda thinks doing some housework is also a chance to show her love and care to her parents. 43. Helen likes doing housework. 44. Tommy is too busy to do the housework. 45. Emily’s parents think a good wife needn’t do housework. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Miss lee班里的同学们讨论在家做家务的话题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“discuss the topic ‘Do you do housework at home?’”可知话题是“你在家做家务吗”。故答案为A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda: Also, it’s a chance to show my love and care for my parents.”可知Linda认为做家务是一个表达我对父母的爱和关心的机会。故答案为A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me. I don’t enjoy doing that”可知Helen不喜欢做家务。故答案为B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tommy: I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time! How can I spend such precious (宝贵的) time doing housework?”可知Tommy太忙了，没有时间做家务。故答案为A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents say a nice girl should learn to do housework if she wants to be a good wife in the future,”可知Emily的父母认为如果一个好女孩将来想成为一个好妻子，她应该学会做家务。故答案为B。 B Driver wanted Driver for busy restaurant and weekend work. All meals are free. Tel: 3333-5678 House for Sale ¥15,000, built in 2005. The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city. Ouya Supermarket The biggest shopping center in our city will be open on May1st, 2015. Everyone with today’s Ji’an Daily will get a small present that day. Tel: 2798-4321 Add: No.6 Yajiang Road Ji’an Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2pm, February 3rd. Place: People’s Stadium. Ticket: ¥150 for adults, ¥70 for students. daily January1st, 2015 46. Where you can see this passage? A. In the book. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV. D. In the magazine. 47. If you want to find a job as a driver, you should call at ________. A. 3333-5678 B. 2798-4321 C. 3333-5768 D. 2983-4211 48. Everyone with Ji’an Daily ________ will get a present from Supermarket on ________. A. on January 1st; May 1st. B. on May 1st; March 1st. C. on January 1st; January 1st D. on May 1st; January 1st. 49. How many rooms does the house have? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 50. It will cost the Whites with two children ________ for the concert. A. ¥440. B. ¥370 C. ¥290 D. ¥450. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则广告，介绍了司机招聘、售房、超市开业、演唱会等方面的信息。 46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“daily January1st, 2015”可知文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Driver wanted Tel: 3333-5678”可知想要当司机的话，可以拨打电话3333-5678。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“daily January1st, 2015”以及“The biggest shopping center in our city will be open on May1st, 2015. Everyone with today’s Ji’an Daily will get a small present that day.”可知今天是1月1号，拿着今天的报纸可以在5月1号开业当天得到礼物。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room”可知有3个卧室、1间浴室、1间客厅、1间厨房和1间早餐室，共7个房间。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: ¥150 for adults, ¥70 for students.”可知成人是150元，学生是70元，所以共需150+150+70+70=440。故选A。 C Dear Abby, I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants. Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 51. The helpless mother has problems. A. two B. three C. four D. five 52. Tom for almost all his spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother C. does his homework D. practises typing (打字) 53. From the passage we know that Tom's mother . A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich D. likes new technology 54. The helpless mother asks Abby to A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom C. buy what Tom wants D. give her some advice 55. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？ A. He is 14 years old. B. He is not good at English. C. He often phones to his friends. D. He likes going out on weekends. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这封书信是汤姆的妈妈写给Abby寻求建议的。她感到很无助，因为她遇到了一些问题。首先是汤姆的兴趣爱好，他把所有的空余时间都花在电脑游戏上，成绩也不好。第二是她买不起孩子想要的新的科技产品。最后，汤姆总是独自一人，几乎每什么朋友。 【51题详解】 B判断推理题。根据文章内容My first problem is我的第一个问题是……；Second第二；Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone最近，我发现他总是一个人；故判断有三个问题，故选B。 【52题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据文章内容He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.他几乎将所有的空余时间都花在电脑游戏上，故此题选A。 【53题详解】 C 判断推理题。根据文章内容but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants.但是我没有足够的钱，买不起他想要的东西；故选C，汤姆的妈妈不富有。 【54题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据文章内容Please give me some advice.请给我一些建议。故此题选D。 【55题详解】 B判断推理题。根据文章内容English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.英语老师告诉我他总是在英语考试中的成绩很低。故判断B正确。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 D During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 56. Our body grows most while we are ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 57. Too little sleep makes us ________. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 58. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —________ during the sleep A Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep 59 How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 60. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠对我们的重要性。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our body grows most when we are asleep”可知当我们睡着的时候，我们的身体生长得最快。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who are tired usually need sleep.”可知睡眠不足会让人感到困倦。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up”可知如果我们得不到足够的新鲜空气，我们醒来时会感到疲倦。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night”可知九岁的孩子每晚需要睡十个小时。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our lungs need to get enough fresh air.”可知肺需要获得足够的新鲜空气。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分） 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 61. If you have a toothache, you should see a d________. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医。根据“If you have a toothache”可知牙疼应该去看牙医，a后加可数名词单数dentist“牙医”。故填(d)entist。 62. Let’s visit the l________ old man this weekend. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去看望这位孤独的老人吧。根据“visit the...old man”可知是看望这位孤独的老人，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)onely。 63. We often helps mother do the d________ after meals. 【答案】(d)ishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在饭后帮妈妈洗碗。根据“after meals.”可知吃完饭后洗碗，do the dishes“洗碗”。故填(d)ishes。 64. Mrs Green is not friendly. She often a________ with her neighbors. 【答案】(a)rgues 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人不友好。她经常和邻居争论。根据“Mrs Green is not friendly”可知，此处是短语argue with sb“和某人争吵”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)rgues。 65. The sun r________ from east and sets down into west. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。根据“from east and sets down into west.”可知太阳从东方升起，rise“升起”，句子用一般现在时，主语是The sun，谓语动词用单三。故填(r)ises。 66. They made a ________ (决定) to help the homeless children. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定帮助无家可归的孩子。根据分析句子“They made a…to help the homeless children.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入decision“决定”，名词，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填decision。 67. They are trying their best ________ (study) English well. 【答案】to study 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在尽力把英语学好。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to study。 68. We are all surprised to his sudden ________ (die). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都对他的突然去世感到惊讶。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his及形容词sudden可知，空处填名词，die是动词，名词是death。故填death。 69. After-school activities are good for children’s ________ (发展). 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：课外活动有利于孩子们的发展。development“发展”，此处是指抽象的发展，不可数名词作宾语，故填development。 70. Would you mind ________ (open) the windows? 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意打开窗户吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，故填opening。 七 . 句型转换（每小题5分，共10分） 71. I was watching TV when Mother came in. (用while替换) ________ I was ________ TV, Mother came in. 【答案】 ①. While ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈进来的时候我正在看电视。此处可改为while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，故第一个空填while，第二个空填watching。故填While；watching。 72. They will go to Beijing on vacation next week. They will have enough time.（合并为含if的复合句） They will go to Beijing on vacation next week ________ they ________ enough time. 【答案】 ①. if ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周要去北京度假。他们将有足够的时间。原句可表示“如果他们有足够的时间，下周他们将去北京度假”，用if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填if；have。 73. You should come here by bike. （改为否定句） You ________ ________ here by bike. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该骑自行车来这里。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句为含有情态动词should的肯定句，改为否定句时，在情态动词should后加not，缩写成shouldn’t，后加动词原形come。故填shouldn’t；come。 74. The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed. (对划线部分提问)  ________ was the boy ________ when the UFO landed? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：不明飞行物降落时那个男孩正在骑自行车。划线部分是正在做的事情，故此处询问“那个男孩正在做什么”，疑问词用what，动词用现在分词doing。故填What；doing。 75. Could you please open the window? （改为同义句） ________ you mind ________ the window? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你把窗户打开好吗？根据题干，改为同义句可表达为“你介意把窗户打开吗？”，用would you mind doing sth的结构，open的动名词是opening。故填Would；opening。 八、情景对话 根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning, my boy! ____76____? A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me. B: ____77____? A: I’m feeling even worse now. B: ____78____. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this? A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor? B: No. Nothing serious. ____79____? A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, doctor? B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon. A: ____80____, doctor. Goodbye. B: That’s all right. Goodbye. A. How are you feeling now B. Let me take your temperature C. Thank you very much D. What’s the matter with you E. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning 【答案】76. D 77. A 78. B 79. E 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段就医的对话，医生针对A的情况给出了治疗方案。 【76题详解】 根据“Good morning, Doctor.”以及“I’ve got a headache and a cough.”可知，设空处应是问怎么了。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“ I’m feeling even worse now.”可知，设空处是问现在感觉怎么样。选项A“你现在感觉怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【78题详解】 根据“ Oh, it’s a bit high.”可知，设空处提到了要测量体温。选项B“让我量一下你的体温。”符合语境。故选B。 【79题详解】 根据“ No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning.”可知，设空处是问吃过早餐了没有。选项E“你今天早餐吃东西了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“That’s all right.”可知，设空处表达了感谢。选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选C。 选择合适的词填空。 hate sweep order waste stress fold of environment rubbish need fairness instead We did a survey about doing housework in our class last week. Here are the results. 80% of the students say they did housework at home. Some boys help take out the ____81____and clean the living room. Other boys help ____82____the floor and help take care ____83____the pets, like taking the dogs for a walk after supper. Some girls like doing the dishes at home and help moms ____84____the clothes. Others help make the bed or go to the store. They believe doing chores helps to develop independence and understand the idea of fairness. They like to help their parents to provide a clean and comfortable ____85____at home. 20% of the students ____86____doing chores at home. Some think it’s a ____87____of time. They want to spend time on schoolwork in ____88____to get good grades and they think there is no need to do chores now and they will do it when they are older. They think they have already had enough ____89____from school. Others are really lazy. They prefer to spend time on computer games _____90_____of doing chores 【答案】81. rubbish 82. sweep 83. of 84. fold 85. environment 86. hate 87. waste 88. order 89. stress 90. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一份关于学生做家务的调查报告。 【81题详解】 句意：一些男孩帮忙倒垃圾和打扫起居室。根据空格前的“take out”并结合备选词可知，此处是指倒垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 【82题详解】 句意：还有些男孩帮忙扫地，帮助照顾宠物，比如晚饭后带狗散步。根据空格后“the floor”并结合备选词可知，此处是指扫地，sweep“打扫”，sweep the floor表示“扫地”；help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，其中to可以省略。故填sweep。 【83题详解】 句意：还有些男孩帮忙扫地，帮助照顾宠物，比如晚饭后带狗散步。根据空格前“take care”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语take care of，表示“照顾”。故填of。 【84题详解】 句意：有些女孩喜欢在家里洗碗，帮妈妈叠衣服。根据空格后的“the clothes”并结合备选词可知，此处是指叠衣服，fold“折叠”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，接动词原形。故填fold。 【85题详解】 句意：他们喜欢帮助父母在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境。根据“They like to help their parents to provide a clean and comfortable…at home.”并结合备选词可知，此处是指干净舒服的环境，environment“环境”，为不可数名词。故填environment。 【86题详解】 句意：20%的学生讨厌在家里做家务。根据”20% of the students…doing chores at home.”并结合上下文可知，此处是说这些学生讨厌做家务，hate“讨厌”，主语为“20% of the students”，谓语动词使用原形。故填hate。 【87题详解】 句意：一些人觉得那是浪费时间。根据“Some think it’s a…of time.”并结合备选词可知，此处是指浪费时间，名词waste“浪费”。故填waste。 88题详解】 句意：他们想把时间花在学校的功课上，以便取得好成绩，他们认为现在没有必要做家务，等他们长大了他们会做的。根据“They want to spend time on schoolwork in…to get good grades…”可知，花时间在功课上是为了取得好成绩，in order to为固定搭配，表示“为了，以便”。故填order。 【89题详解】 句意：他们认为学校给他们带来的压力已经够大了。根据“They think they have already had enough…from school.”并结合备选词可知，此处是指他们有压力，stress为不可数名词，表示“压力”。故填stress。 【90题详解】 句意：他们更喜欢把时间花在电脑游戏上，而不是做家务。根据“They prefer to spend time on computer games…of doing chores”可知，他们喜欢玩游戏，而不是做家务，instead of为固定短语，表示“而不是”。故填instead。 十、书面表达（15分） 91. 昨天下午突然停电了，根据表格内容描述及你的家人们在停电时的活动情况，可适当发挥。80字左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Father watch a basketball match; watch the news on his mobile phone later Mother read a book about animals; call her good friend Sister play the piano; stop to play with her pet dog I … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The lights went off yesterday afternoon. At that time, my father was watching a basketball match on TV. So he watched the news on his mobile phone later. My mother was reading a book about animals then. After the power cut, she called her good friend. My siter was playing the piano. Then she stopped to play with her pet dog. I was playing computer games then. After the lights went off, I went to play basketball with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为过去进行时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容描述及你的家人们在停电时的活动情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍背景信息，表示昨天下午停电了； 第二步，详细描述及你的家人们在停电时的活动情况。 [亮点词汇] ①at that time在那时 ②power cut停电 ③play the piano弹钢琴 [高分句型] After the lights went off, I went to play basketball with my friends. (after引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阿克陶县2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试试卷 八年级·英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （100分） 一、听力理解。(30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing at 9:00 last night? A. Answering the phone. B. Studying at home. C. Watching a movie. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Bob use to work? A. At a food bank. B. In an old people’s home. C. In a hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why should students help their parents do some chores? A. To keep the room clean. B To make their parents happy. C. To develop their independence. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who didn’t allow the girl to hang out with her friends? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. Hamlet is never late. B. Hamlet is often late. C. Nobody will be late. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话回答各小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a post office. 7. What should the young man do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some water. C. Drink some milk. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各题。 8. When did the man call the woman? A This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Yesterday afternoon. 9. What will they do tomorrow evening? A. Do the shopping. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to the movies. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听独白，回答各小题。 10. What does Alan often do at home? A. Does housework. B. Reads books. C. Does his homework. 11. What does Alan think of doing chores? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s a waste of time. 12. How often does Sally clean her room? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答各小题。 13. Who will help Tom tidy the room? A. Sandy. B. Tim. C. Peter. 14. How many friends will Tom invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. When will the party begin? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 从B栏中选出A栏合适的答案。 ____16____ What’s the matter with Judy? ____17____ What did you do yesterday? ____18____ Could you please sweep the floor? ____19____ Why don’t you talk to your teacher? ____20____ What were you doing last weekend? A. Yes, sure. B. That’s a good idea. C. She has a very sore throat. D. I was helping my mum make cookies last weekend. E. I repaired my car. 三、单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 21. A cow has four ________. A. stomachache B. stomachs C. stomaches D. stomach 22. My brother wasn’t late for school this morning, and ________. A. neither did I. B. neither was I. C. so did I. D. so was I. 23. —Could you please __________ the window? It’s cold outside. —Sorry, I won’t. A. don’t open B. not to open C. not open D. open 24. The old lady doesn’t like living ________, because she is afraid to feel ________. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 25. You could visit the sick people in the hospital to ________. A. cheer up them B. cheer him up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up 26. At 5:00 a. m. yesterday, the driver saw an old man ________ the street. A. cleaning up B. cleaned up C. clean up D. cleans up 27. —What’s the matter ______ your younger sister? —She has a cough. A. for B. at C. with D. on 28. She had a ________, so she went to see the dentist. A headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever 29 The teacher ________ my mobile phone because I used it in class. A. took out B. took away C. took off D. took place 30. —How long can I________this book? —For a week． A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep 四、完形填空(10分) Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do ____31____. Because their parents do almost ____32____ for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away for work, so she had to stay at home ____33____. At first she thought she would be happy ____34____ her parents were not in. She could do everything who she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she felt ____35____. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my food?” she said to ____36____. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she ____37____ know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and ____38____ some food to eat. So I think they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or ____39____ themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend ____40____ on their parents. 31. A. homework B. meals C. business D. housework 32. A. something B. nothing C. none D. everything 33. A. alone B. lonely C. quietly D. happily 34. A. so B. because C. as soon as D. until 35. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored 36. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. myself 37. A. couldn’t B. didn’t C. might not D. wouldn’t 38. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw 39. A. putting B. trying C. dressing D. wearing 40. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. so many 五、阅读理解。（共两节，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读所给材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分40分） A In Miss Lee’s class, the students are asked to discuss the topic “Do you do housework at home?” in groups. Here’s what the students of Group One say. Tommy: I have no time. Schoolwork almost takes all of my time! How can I spend such precious (宝贵的) time doing housework? Helen: I help my mother with our housework, but she must pay me. I don’t enjoy doing that. It doesn’t do any good to me in any way. Linda: Doing some housework not only helps my parents, but also helps me. It is a chance (机会) for me to take a rest from my schoolwork and to learn some skills for my future. Also, it’s a chance to show my love and care for my parents. Emily: To tell you the truth, I hardly ever do housework at home. My parents say a nice girl should learn to do housework if she wants to be a good wife in the future, but I don’t think so. Why can’t I hire (雇用) a housekeeper then? 根据短文内容判断正（ A）误（B）。 41. The topic is “Do you do housework at home?” 42. Linda thinks doing some housework is also a chance to show her love and care to her parents. 43. Helen likes doing housework. 44. Tommy is too busy to do the housework. 45. Emily’s parents think a good wife needn’t do housework. B Driver wanted Driver for busy restaurant and weekend work. All meals are free. Tel: 3333-5678 House for Sale ¥15,000, built in 2005. The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city. Ouya Supermarket The biggest shopping center in our city will be open on May1st, 2015. Everyone with today’s Ji’an Daily will get a small present that day. Tel: 2798-4321 Add: No.6 Yajiang Road Ji’an Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2pm, February 3rd. Place: People’s Stadium. Ticket: ¥150 for adults, ¥70 for students. daily January1st, 2015 46. Where you can see this passage? A. In the book. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV. D. In the magazine. 47. If you want to find a job as a driver, you should call at ________. A. 3333-5678 B. 2798-4321 C. 3333-5768 D. 2983-4211 48. Everyone with Ji’an Daily ________ will get a present from Supermarket on ________. A. on January 1st; May 1st. B. on May 1st; March 1st. C. on January 1st; January 1st D. on May 1st; January 1st. 49. How many rooms does the house have? A 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 50. It will cost the Whites with two children ________ for the concert. A. ¥440. B. ¥370 C. ¥290 D. ¥450. C Dear Abby, I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants. Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 51. The helpless mother has problems. A. two B. three C. four D. five 52. Tom for almost all his spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother C. does his homework D. practises typing (打字) 53. From the passage we know that Tom's mother . A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich D. likes new technology 54. The helpless mother asks Abby to A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom C. buy what Tom wants D. give her some advice 55. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom？ A. He is 14 years old. B. He is not good at English. C. He often phones to his friends. D. He likes going out on weekends. D During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 56. Our body grows most while we are ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 57. Too little sleep makes us ________. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 58. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —________ during the sleep. A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep 59. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 60. What do the lungs need most? A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分） 六、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 61. If you have a toothache, you should see a d________. 62. Let’s visit the l________ old man this weekend. 63. We often helps mother do the d________ after meals. 64. Mrs Green is not friendly. She often a________ with her neighbors. 65. The sun r________ from east and sets down into west. 66. They made a ________ (决定) to help the homeless children. 67. They are trying their best ________ (study) English well. 68. We are all surprised to his sudden ________ (die). 69. After-school activities are good for children’s ________ (发展). 70. Would you mind ________ (open) the windows? 七 . 句型转换（每小题5分，共10分） 71. I was watching TV when Mother came in. (用while替换) ________ I was ________ TV, Mother came in. 72. They will go to Beijing on vacation next week. They will have enough time.（合并为含if的复合句） They will go to Beijing on vacation next week ________ they ________ enough time. 73. You should come here by bike. （改为否定句） You ________ ________ here by bike. 74. The boy was riding a bike when the UFO landed. (对划线部分提问)  ________ was the boy ________ when the UFO landed? 75. Could you please open the window? （改为同义句） ________ you mind ________ the window? 八、情景对话 根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。 A: Good morning, Doctor. B: Good morning, my boy! ____76____? A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’s something wrong with me. B: ____77____? A: I’m feeling even worse now. B: ____78____. Oh, it’s a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this? A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor? B: No. Nothing serious. ____79____? A: No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, doctor? B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon. A: ____80____, doctor. Goodbye. B: That’s all right. Goodbye. A. How are you feeling now B. Let me take your temperature C. Thank you very much D. What’s the matter with you E. Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning 选择合适的词填空。 hate sweep order waste stress fold of environment rubbish need fairness instead We did a survey about doing housework in our class last week. Here are the results. 80% of the students say they did housework at home. Some boys help take out the ____81____and clean the living room. Other boys help ____82____the floor and help take care ____83____the pets, like taking the dogs for a walk after supper. Some girls like doing the dishes at home and help moms ____84____the clothes. Others help make the bed or go to the store. They believe doing chores helps to develop independence and understand the idea of fairness. They like to help their parents to provide a clean and comfortable ____85____at home. 20% of the students ____86____doing chores at home. Some think it’s a ____87____of time. They want to spend time on schoolwork in ____88____to get good grades and they think there is no need to do chores now and they will do it when they are older. They think they have already had enough ____89____from school. Others are really lazy. They prefer to spend time on computer games _____90_____of doing chores 十、书面表达（15分） 91. 昨天下午突然停电了，根据表格内容描述及你的家人们在停电时的活动情况，可适当发挥。80字左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Father watch a basketball match; watch the news on his mobile phone later Mother read a book about animals; call her good friend Sister play the piano; stop to play with her pet dog I … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$