Unit10检测试题-2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 10 测试 一、单选题 1.—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When ________ there? A. will they go B. have they gone C. do they go D. did they go 2.—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Joy? —Yes. It has been almost ten years         we were together. A. since B. before C. until D. after 3.Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.—What do you often do ______ classes to relax yourselves? —We often do some running or listen to music. A. in B. through C. between D. among 5.—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years. A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought 6.Tom________ a lot of friends since he came to China last year. A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made 7.—What abilities should a dog trainer have? —I think he should be responsible and never __________. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 8.The children decide ______ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 9.—Are you quite __________ with me? —Of course. You know I never cheat you. A. truthful B. angry C. strict D. upset 10.Michael ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it! A. left B. has left C. was away from D. has been away from 二、完形填空     During the summer holiday, a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship (艰辛) of life      (11)      school.     Twelve cousins from a big family sold      (12)      at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the      (13)      was just 13. Within 12 days, they      (14)      more than 1,500 yuan.          (15)      their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock.      (16)      of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables, and the others went to the local market to      (17)      a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.     At about 6:30 a. m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract (吸引) customers. After several days, they got some      (18)     .     When they      (19)      got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and      (20)      their feelings.     "Although we are tired, we have gained (收获) a lot," one of them said. 11.A. inside B. outside C. next to D. near 12.A. drinks B. fruit C. snacks D. vegetables 13.A. youngest B. cleverest C. shortest D. strongest 14.A. borrowed B. returned C. made D. paid 15.A. To buy B. To grow C. To sell D. To carry 16.A. All B. Each C. None D. Some 17.A. take up B. lift up C. look up D. pick up 18.A. experience B. happiness C. information D. knowledge 19.A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly D. successfully 20.A. had B. learned C. got D. shared 三、阅读理解 A     Shared life has become part of the lives of the old people in some communities (社区) in Beijing in recent years.     "The shared kitchen appeared in the community service center for the old in Shunyi several years ago," said Zhang Mei, a young woman heading a volunteer group.     She set up the kitchen after she and her workmates found that the old people were sometimes hungry when they came to the service center to have a rest or take part in some activities.     Each person can bring his or her own cooking tools, fresh and tasty ingredients and good recipes (食谱) to the kitchen. It is open from 7:30 a. m. to 5:30 p.m.     "I brought my oven and noodle press (压面机) to the kitchen for two reasons. Firstly, I have some more at home, and I don't want to leave them unused. Secondly, these can make our cooking much easier. At times, we make biscuits and they turn out to be very tasty," said 64-year-old Guo Qiuling.     Mrs. Wang, a 70-year-old woman, has a special deep feeling for the kitchen. In her eyes, it is more than a place where she can have something to eat. "Last year, my husband died. That made me feel sad and lonely for a long time. I'm glad to have such a place to allow me to communicate with others," said Wang.     The kitchen is to improve the communication among the old and help them lead a happier life. 21.Zhang Mei set up the shared kitchen probably because ________. A. she often felt hungry when she worked B. she wanted to do something for the old C. she hoped to make herself famous D. she was interested in cooking 22.What does the underlined word "ingredients"mean? A. 原料 B. 收藏 C. 电器 D. 气味 23.What can we learn from Guo Qiuling's words? A. She wasn't good at making biscuits. B. She wanted to live in the shared kitchen. C. She lived a richer life than other old people. D. Her cooking tools gave the old people much help. 24.Why did the writer write about Mrs. Wang? A. To introduce a poor woman to us. B. To explain why she lived a lonely life. C. To show the shared kitchen means a lot to her. D. To advise us to go to the shared kitchen to talk with her. 25.What's the best title for this passage? A. Shared Life in China B. A Shared Kitchen in China C. Old People’s Lives in Beijing D. How to Run a Shared Kitchen B     The children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not playing "Farmville (开心农场)” online. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.     "To make the children self-reliant and develop friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea," said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. "They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. This will also teach them the importance of money."     The students are also encouraged to keep pets. They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. It's a good way for them to learn to be responsible.     Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, "I understand how farmers work. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don't feel like wasting them. It is a very interesting hobby."     A parent said happily, "Through farming, they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities." 26.What do the students do? a. grow vegetables b. buy vegetables c. cook their lunch d. keep pets A. a.b B. b.c C. a.d D. c.d 27.Which of the following sentence is right? A. The students in the school are from the same country    . B. The students are excited about farming. C. The students are playing a game of farming. D. The students don't feel like eating vegetables after farming. 28.The underlined word "self-reliant" in Paragraph 2 most probably means "______". A. 自私的 B. 自由的 C. 自尊的 D. 自立的 29.The purpose (目的) of the school activities is to ______. A. introduce farming skills B. encourage the students to keep pets C. help students to be self-reliant and responsible D. ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by their children 30.From the last paragraph we can learn that the parent was feeling ______. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. surprised 四、单词拼写 1. N________ many people like travelling around the world. 2. Peter is the tallest boy a________ his classmates. 3. He came in and took a seat o________ to me. 4. Hearing the words, he hung down his head in s________. 5. The Great Wall was built in the third c________ B.C. 6. President Xi Jinping made it        (清楚的) to Chinese people that we must struggle for a better future. 7.       (检查) your papers carefully before you hand them in. 8. Great changes have taken place in my        (家乡). 9. These photos bring back a lot of good____________(回忆) to me. 10. Although he is only two years old, he is very clever and good at            (数数) numbers. 五、选词填空 ticket, also, interesting, as a result, send, once, think about, of, such as, difference     When I was tidying up my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father's. He gave it to me two years ago. It was really      (1)      to discover something about my father's life as a child. He       (2)      told me about his hobbies as a child. He wrote to people from all over the world, and they      (3)      him letters back.      (4)     , he had a book      (5)      stamps. People      (6)      gave him things from      (7)      countries,       (8)     a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany and a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the      (9)      from his first football match. The box made me       (10)     my hobby. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time too. 六、阅读填空    The water problem may be   (1)              (serious) problem in the world. You may think it is strange   (2)              nearly 70% of the earth's surface(表面) is covered   (3)              water. Yes, it is true. But about 97% of it is sea water   (4)              salt water, and people can't drink it. People can only drink and use the other 3%. The water comes only from   (5)              (river), lakes and underground. And we can't even use all of that, because the iceberg(冰山)   (6)              (cover) some of it. Even more, people   (7)              (pollute) some of the water already.     Of course, the little water is still enough for us if we try to recycle(循环) some of it. But today more and more people need more and more water. We must do something   (8)              (solve) these problems. One of the first things is to develop ways of reusing(重新使用) water.   (9)              way is to use sea water by taking the salt out, and this has   (10)              (begin) in many countries. But it costs too much. 七、书面表达 你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么？它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了怎样的回忆？请写一篇关于它的英语短文。不少于80词。要求：语言通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 1、 选择 1-5 D A B C C 6-10 D D B A D 二、完形填空 11~20. B、D、A、C、C、D、A、A、A、D 三、阅读理解 21~25. B、A、D、C、B 26~30. C、B、D、C、A 四、单词 1. Nowadays 2. among 3. opposite 4. shame 5. century 6. clear 7. Check 8. hometown 9. memories 10. counting 五、选词填空 1. interesting 2. once 3. sent 4. As a result 5. of 6.also 7. different 8. such as 9. ticket 10. think about 六、语法填空 1. the most serious 2. because 3. with 4. or 5. rivers 6.covers . 7have polluted 8. to solve 9. Another 10. begun 七、书面表达     My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years.     My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. It's special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. I like it very much because it is so cute.     The toy bear has left me so many sweet memories. Even now, I don't want to give it up, though I'm getting older! 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$