精品解析：2024年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考二模英语试题

2024届中考第二次模拟考试试卷 英 语 考号_________姓名_________ 考试注意： 1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。 2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间 100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can't be taken into the museum? A. The camera. B. The phone. C. The cat. 2. Where will they probably go? A. To the library. B. To the bookshop. C. To the classroom. 3. How many pounds has Alice put on? A. 10. B. 5. C. 4. 4. Who was the winner of the English speech competition? A. Jane. B. Mike. C. Susan. 5. What stopped the boy from sleeping well? A. Strong wind. B. Traffic noise. C. Heavy rain. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who speaks English best? A. Mark. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 7.When did Lucy start practicing this way? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two and a half years ago. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a party. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does Katie live? A. In Paris. B. In Brazil. C. In New York. 11. What present will the woman take? A. Toys. B. Books C. Fruit. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14题。 12. What is the machine used for? A. washing clothes. B. making juice. C. making dumplings. 13. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. How many times has the woman used the machıne? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17题。 15. When will they go to the Great Wall? A. The summer vacation. B. The winter vacation. C. The spring festival. 16. Who sent a camera to the girl? A. Her uncle. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 17. What does the boy think of taking a plane? A. Safe. B. Expensive. C. Convenient. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why was the speaker excited? A. Because her father was busy with a business meetıng. B. Because she was chosen for the show. C. Because she could sing. 19. Where was the show held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the class room. 20. When did the speaker's father come? A. After the show. B. Before the show. C. Before the lights turned dark. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。(共11小题, 每小题2分, 满分22分) A After learning Unit 6, Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening, speaking, reading and writing by himself. His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check. Self-check Unit 6 When was it invented? Name: Zhang Peng Score: 25/32 Listening 4 3 2 1 ★I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. √ ★I can take some notes while listening. √ Speaking 4 3 2 1 ★I can talk about the history of inventions. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly. √ Reading 4 3 2 1 ★I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. √ ★I can draw mind-maps according to the passages. √ Writing 4 3 2 1 ★I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind-map. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. √ Comments 28~32 Excellent! 24~27 Very Good! 15~23 Not bad! Below 14 Work harder! 1. Which skill is Zhang Peng really good at from the chart? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. 2 What comment can Zhang Peng get in Unit 6? A. Excellent! B. Very Good! C. Not bad! 3. What would Zhang Peng’s teacher most probably ask him to do? A. Draw more mind-maps. B. Practice writing more often. C Memorize more English words. B The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.” 4. What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A. He is a good doctor for animals. B He is an animal behavior expert. C He set up the AAT program to protect animals. 5. Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A. His parents. B. His teammates. C. A little dog. 6. How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A. 6 years. B. 8 years. C. 18 years. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B. Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C. How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. C When you think about a factory, what do you imagine first? Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping? Well, things are changing! Nowadays, because of super cool technologies like AI, the Internet of things, cloud computing and big data, factories are becoming smarter. They need fewer workers than you might think. Teway Food Group a company in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasonings, which are added into food to improve the taste. There robots do most of the work in their clever factory. First, the robots get and mix the things in line with their recipes (食谱). After that, the food goes into a smart cooking system that carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. During the whole process, you hardly see any workers and this makes everything cost much less. The president of the company, Yu Zhiyong, told The Paper, “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper.” Besides helping companies save money, smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers. Baidu created a smart safety assistant (助理) called Du An’an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers work with dangers and risks quickly. Thanks to Du An’an, a big chemical (化学品) company called Daxie Petrochernical can now deal with accidents 50 percent faster than before. Faster, better and safer at a lower cost, smart factories are changing our life. In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready to grow from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. 8. In Paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ________. A. offering opinions B. asking questions C. showing results 9. What does the underlined word “seasonings” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 季节 B. 食物 C. 调料 10. Which of the following is Not true about smart factories? A. There are no workers working in Teway Food Company. B. Du An’an is created to make sure of the safety of the workers. C. Smart factories are cheaper and safer than traditional factories. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Robots play a very important part in smart companies. B. Robots will take the place of workers in smart factories. C. Robots are needed to cut down the cost of smart companies. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every time you’re online, you are bombarded (如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. _____12_____. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake (虚假的) news! Check the source (来源) _____13_____. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. Watch out for fake photos Many fake news stories use images (图像) that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image to search. _____14_____ Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions). Look for other signs There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. _____15_____. If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! A. Check the story in other places B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true C. Fake news stories often spread much faster D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel E. Look at the website where the story comes from 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today was quite an amazing day for me. It was the day that my father ___16___ home from Russia. He had been away from us for over a year. I had ___17___ him more than words could ever say. Mom woke us up at 6 a. m. to go to the ___18___. My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30. “We don’t want to be ___19___!”She kept saying as she woke ___20___ up. She had no need to remind me! I quickly dressed, washed and had breakfast. I could not take my eyes off the clock all the morning. Time was going so ___21___. When it was 8:45, my mom told us all it was time to go. We all ran to the car and made our way quickly. We arrived just after 9 and ___22___ patiently. But 9:30 came and went and our father’s flight had still not arrived. I kept asking Mom where he was. She just kept smiling and saying he’d be there soon. Another 10 ___23___ went by, and suddenly in the crowd a tall man ___24___. There was my father standing in front of me. He ___25___ his bags to the floor and hugged my sisters and me.“I’ve missed you so much,” he said. We all cried together. I never want my father to be away for such a long time. 16. A. left B. returned C. stayed 17. A. wanted B. looked C. missed 18. A. airport B. shop C. park 19. A. early B. late C. fast 20. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody 21. A. slowly B. widely C. wrongly 22. A. waited B. saw C. listened 23. A. days B. hours C. minutes 24. A. showed B. appeared C. pushed 25. A. bought B. brought C. dropped 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 People all over the world use colorful little squares of paper to help them stay organized (有条理的). Some people even use them to create works of art. These little squares ___26___ (call) Post-it Notes (便利贴). Without doubt, they have become one of ___27___ (popular) office products in the world. Post-it Notes were invented by Spencer Silver, who passed away ___28___ the age of 80 in 2021. Silver first ___29___ (start) working on the notes in 1968 in the company 3M. He discovered a type of weak glue that didn’t leave behind any residue (残留物) when taken off. At first, the glue didn’t seem very useful. But he and his coworker Art Fry came up with ___30___ wonderful idea. They put the glue on small pieces of paper to create notes that could be ___31___ (easy) moved from one place to another. They borrowed some yellow paper and went to work on ___32___ (they) creation. The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974, but it wasn’t brought to market ___33___ 1977. Today, it is one of 3M’s best-selling office supplies (用品). Silver was chosen into the National Inventors Hall of Fame (名人堂) for his ___34___ (achieve). These days, Post-it Notes are made in many different colors, sizes and shapes, including fruits and animals. They are useful for many things. You can use them ___35___ (take) notes, mark your place in a book, give someone a reminder, or even ask someone to a dance. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分 ) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Why Is Tai Ji the Perfect Exercise? While it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily routine, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. (4) 有些人喜欢跑步或者爬山, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise. Its goal is to improve strength and balance. There are several styles of Tai Ji, but most of them start with a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, or you can choose from classes offered at health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace. Practitioners praise Tai Ji’s benefits, but what has attracted the attention of Western scientists lately is what Tai Ji does for the body. In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China and Chinatowns around the rest of the world, who have already known about Tai Ji. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji offers the greatest benefit to older people who are healthy but relatively inactive. (5) Studies have shown that practicing Tai Ji helps reduce falls among healthy old people. The next step, from a scientific point of view, is to decide whether Tai Ji can help those who are already weak. It can take a few months for the effects of Tai Ji to kick in, but when they do they can act as a gateway to a new lifestyle. “Once people start feeling better, they often become more active in their daily life,” says Dr. Karim Khan, a sports scientist at the University of British Columbia. Any form of exercise, of course, can do only so much. “For older people, Tai Ji will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an expert at Stanford University. “But a good way is to practice Tai Ji plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but they can benefit from TaiJi to reduce stress.” The best thing about Tai Ji is that people enjoy it, so they can stick with it long enough to get some benefits. It helps when something that’s good for you is also fun. 36. What can help you start learning to practice Tai Ji according to paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________ 37. Can younger people benefit from Tai Ji? ____________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Tai Ji? ____________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分 15分) 41. 你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，针对Angela的问题，提出你的建议并阐述理由。 Angela’s problems Your advice and reasons problems with parents 1. listen and communicate—know each other better 2. (请补充) 压力山大 1. live a healthy life—take care of your body 2. (请补充) 注意： 1.要点包括图表中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：不少于 80词 (短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人真实信息。 Dear Angela, I am sorry to hear that you are having a bad time now. In your letter you said that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届中考第二次模拟考试试卷 英 语 考号_________姓名_________ 考试注意： 1.请考生在试题卷首填好考号及姓名。 2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3.本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间 100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can't be taken into the museum? A. The camera. B. The phone. C. The cat. 2. Where will they probably go? A. To the library. B. To the bookshop. C. To the classroom. 3. How many pounds has Alice put on? A. 10. B. 5. C. 4. 4. Who was the winner of the English speech competition? A. Jane. B. Mike. C. Susan. 5. What stopped the boy from sleeping well? A. Strong wind. B. Traffic noise. C. Heavy rain. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who speaks English best? A. Mark. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 7.When did Lucy start practicing this way? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two and a half years ago. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the girl want to do this evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a party. 9. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Folk music. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where does Katie live? A. In Paris. B. In Brazil. C. In New York. 11. What present will the woman take? A. Toys. B. Books C. Fruit. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14题。 12. What is the machine used for? A. washing clothes. B. making juice. C. making dumplings. 13. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 14. How many times has the woman used the machıne? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17题。 15 When will they go to the Great Wall? A. The summer vacation. B. The winter vacation. C. The spring festival. 16. Who sent a camera to the girl? A. Her uncle. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 17. What does the boy think of taking a plane? A. Safe. B. Expensive. C. Convenient. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why was the speaker excited? A. Because her father was busy with a business meetıng. B. Because she was chosen for the show. C. Because she could sing. 19. Where was the show held? A. In the school hall. B. On the playground. C. In the class room. 20. When did the speaker's father come? A. After the show. B. Before the show. C. Before the lights turned dark. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。(共11小题, 每小题2分, 满分22分) A After learning Unit 6, Zhang Peng checked how well he mastered listening, speaking, reading and writing by himself. His English teacher would give him some advice according to his self-check. Self-check Unit 6 When was it invented? Name: Zhang Peng Score: 25/32 Listening 4 3 2 1 ★I can listen for the useful information in the listening tasks. √ ★I can take some notes while listening. √ Speaking 4 3 2 1 ★I can talk about the history of inventions. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly. √ Reading 4 3 2 1 ★I can find out the main ideas of the passages quickly. √ ★I can draw mind-maps according to the passages. √ Writing 4 3 2 1 ★I can write a description of an invention with the help of the mind-map. √ ★I can use the passive voice correctly in the writing. √ Comments 28~32 Excellent! 24~27 Very Good! 15~23 Not bad! Below 14 Work harder! 1. Which skill is Zhang Peng really good at from the chart? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. 2. What comment can Zhang Peng get in Unit 6? A. Excellent! B. Very Good! C. Not bad! 3. What would Zhang Peng’s teacher most probably ask him to do? A. Draw more mind-maps. B. Practice writing more often. C. Memorize more English words. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式展示了张鹏6单元的知识掌握情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的评分“4”可知“listening”中有两个指标得了4分，因此听力是张鹏擅长的。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中张鹏的得分“4+4+3+3+4+3+2+2”可知，张鹏6单元得了25分；结合“24~27 Very Good!”可知，张鹏的整体评价应该是“非常好”。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Writing”中的得分，均为“2”可知，张鹏的老师会让他多练习写作。故选B。 B The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.” 4. What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A. He is a good doctor for animals. B. He is an animal behavior expert. C. He set up the AAT program to protect animals. 5. Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A. His parents. B. His teammates. C. A little dog. 6. How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A. 6 years. B. 8 years. C. 18 years. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B. Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C. How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an animal behavior expert (行为专家),”可知，他是一个动物行为专家。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.”可知，一只小狗影响了他。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people.”可知，过去的八年里，吴的团队已经用治疗犬帮助了超过10万人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。故选C。 C When you think about a factory, what do you imagine first? Do you picture lots of workers doing the same thing over and over again without stopping? Well, things are changing! Nowadays, because of super cool technologies like AI, the Internet of things, cloud computing and big data, factories are becoming smarter. They need fewer workers than you might think. Teway Food Group, a company in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasonings, which are added into food to improve the taste. There robots do most of the work in their clever factory. First, the robots get and mix the things in line with their recipes (食谱). After that, the food goes into a smart cooking system that carefully watches and controls the temperatures to make sure the seasonings taste really good. During the whole process, you hardly see any workers and this makes everything cost much less. The president of the company, Yu Zhiyong, told The Paper, “Thanks to the smart factory, we have been able to make things 40 percent cheaper.” Besides helping companies save money, smart factories are also looking out for the safety of workers. Baidu created a smart safety assistant (助理) called Du An’an to make sure workers are safer in factories. It gives fast answers to safety questions from workers and also looks at safety problems, helping managers work with dangers and risks quickly. Thanks to Du An’an, a big chemical (化学品) company called Daxie Petrochernical can now deal with accidents 50 percent faster than before. Faster, better and safer at a lower cost, smart factories are changing our life. In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready to grow from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. 8. In Paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ________. A. offering opinions B. asking questions C. showing results 9. What does the underlined word “seasonings” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 季节 B. 食物 C. 调料 10. Which of the following is Not true about smart factories? A. There are no workers working in Teway Food Company. B. Du An’an is created to make sure of the safety of the workers. C. Smart factories are cheaper and safer than traditional factories. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Robots play a very important part in smart companies. B. Robots will take the place of workers in smart factories. C. Robots are needed to cut down the cost of smart companies. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人在智能公司中扮演着非常重要的角色。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you think about a factory, what do you imagine first?”可知，作者通过一个问题开篇。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which are added into food to improve the taste.”可知，添加到食物中以改善味道的是调料。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the whole process, you hardly see any workers and this makes everything cost much less.”可知，是在制作过程中几乎看不到工人，并未提到泰威食品公司没有工人。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了机器人在智能公司中扮演着非常重要的角色。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every time you’re online, you are bombarded (如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. _____12_____. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake (虚假的) news! Check the source (来源) _____13_____. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers but don’t have many real stories about other topics. Watch out for fake photos Many fake news stories use images (图像) that are photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image to search. _____14_____ Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions). Look for other signs There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. _____15_____. If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! A. Check the story in other places B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true C. Fake news stories often spread much faster D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel E. Look at the website where the story comes from 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是就如何不被网上虚假的信息所愚弄而提供了一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake news”可知，并不是所有的信息都是真实的，所以建议人们不要被这些虚假的信息所欺骗，选项B“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据本段标题“Check the source”可知，要检查这些信息来自哪里，选项E“看看这个故事来自的网站”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust”可知，看看是否在其他的地方看到同样的故事，选项A“看看这个在其他地方的故事”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry”可知，此处应描述这个故事给你带来的感觉，选项D“同时，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today was quite an amazing day for me. It was the day that my father ___16___ home from Russia. He had been away from us for over a year. I had ___17___ him more than words could ever say. Mom woke us up at 6 a. m. to go to the ___18___. My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30. “We don’t want to be ___19___!”She kept saying as she woke ___20___ up. She had no need to remind me! I quickly dressed, washed and had breakfast. I could not take my eyes off the clock all the morning. Time was going so ___21___. When it was 8:45, my mom told us all it was time to go. We all ran to the car and made our way quickly. We arrived just after 9 and ___22___ patiently. But 9:30 came and went and our father’s flight had still not arrived. I kept asking Mom where he was. She just kept smiling and saying he’d be there soon. Another 10 ___23___ went by, and suddenly in the crowd a tall man ___24___. There was my father standing in front of me. He ___25___ his bags to the floor and hugged my sisters and me.“I’ve missed you so much,” he said. We all cried together. I never want my father to be away for such a long time. 16. A. left B. returned C. stayed 17. A. wanted B. looked C. missed 18. A. airport B. shop C. park 19. A. early B. late C. fast 20. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody 21. A. slowly B. widely C. wrongly 22. A. waited B. saw C. listened 23. A. days B. hours C. minutes 24. A. showed B. appeared C. pushed 25. A. bought B. brought C. dropped 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲因工作原因离家一年多，今天终于要回来了，全家人都非常迫切地期盼着他的回归，描述了一家人接机时焦急渴盼的心情。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我爸爸从俄罗斯回家的日子。 left离开；returned返回；stayed待在。根据后文“He had been away from us for over a year”可知，是爸爸离家后归家的日子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我对他的思念无以言表。 wanted想要；looked看；missed想念。根据“him more than words could ever say.”可知，此处表达对爸爸的思念。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈6点钟把我们叫醒去机场。 airport机场；shop商店；park公园。根据后文“My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30”可知，是去机场接机，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可不想迟到。 early早；late迟到；fast快的。根据前文“My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30”告知父亲航班抵达的时间，可知是不想接机迟到，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她叫每个人起床时一直这么说。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据前文说去接机可知，此处是叫全家每个人起床，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：时间过得太慢了。 slowly缓慢地；widely广泛地；wrongly错误地。根据前文作者非常着急想要接爸爸，可知他会觉得时间过得很慢，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们9点后到达，然后耐心地等待着。 waited等待；saw看见；listened听。根据“We arrived just after 9”可知，没到时间，所以得等，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：又一个10分钟过去了，突然一个高大的男人在人群中出现了。 days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“We arrived just after 9…But 9:30 came…”可知，此处表达又一个10分钟过去了。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：又一个10分钟过去了，突然一个高大的男人在人群中出现了。 showed展示；appeared出现；pushed推。根据后文“There was my father...”可知，是爸爸出现了，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他把包丢在地上，拥抱了我和妹妹。 bought买；brought带来；dropped丢下。根据“his bags to the floor”可知，爸爸也很想念他们，此处应是把包丢在地上。故选C。 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 People all over the world use colorful little squares of paper to help them stay organized (有条理的). Some people even use them to create works of art. These little squares ___26___ (call) Post-it Notes (便利贴). Without doubt, they have become one of ___27___ (popular) office products in the world. Post-it Notes were invented by Spencer Silver, who passed away ___28___ the age of 80 in 2021. Silver first ___29___ (start) working on the notes in 1968 in the company 3M. He discovered a type of weak glue that didn’t leave behind any residue (残留物) when taken off. At first, the glue didn’t seem very useful. But he and his coworker Art Fry came up with ___30___ wonderful idea. They put the glue on small pieces of paper to create notes that could be ___31___ (easy) moved from one place to another. They borrowed some yellow paper and went to work on ___32___ (they) creation. The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974, but it wasn’t brought to market ___33___ 1977. Today, it is one of 3M’s best-selling office supplies (用品). Silver was chosen into the National Inventors Hall of Fame (名人堂) for his ___34___ (achieve). These days, Post-it Notes are made in many different colors, sizes and shapes, including fruits and animals. They are useful for many things. You can use them ___35___ (take) notes, mark your place in a book, give someone a reminder, or even ask someone to a dance. 【答案】26. are called 27. the most popular 28. at 29. started 30. a 31. easily 32. their 33. until 34. achievements 35. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“便利贴”的发明和使用。它们已经成为世界上最受欢迎的办公用品之一。 【26题详解】 句意：这些小方纸片被称为便利贴。此句主语“little squares”为谓语动词call的动作承受者，应使用被动语态：be+过去分词。句子表述的是一般性的事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are called。 【27题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，它们已经成为世界上最受欢迎的办公用品之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故此处使用popular的最高级形式。故填the most popular。 【28题详解】 句意：便利贴是由Spencer Silver发明的，他在2021年80岁时去世。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at。 29题详解】 句意：1968年，Silver在3M公司首次开始研究便利贴。根据句中时间状语“in 1968”可知，此句应用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【30题详解】 句意：但他和他的同事Art Fry想出了一个绝妙的主意。根据“came up with... wonderful idea”可知，此处指想出了一个绝妙的主意，其前应加不定冠词，因wonderful以辅音音素开头，所以加a。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：他们把胶水粘在小纸片上，这样就创造出可以很容易地从一个地方移动到另一个地方的便利贴。空处修饰动词moved，应使用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：他们借了一些黄色的纸去研究他们的创作。空后已有名词creation，应填入形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：便利贴在1974年终于诞生了，但是直到1977年才推向市场。根据“but it wasn’t brought to market... 1977”可知，直到1977年便利贴才推向市场，空处应填入until“直到”。故填until。 【34题详解】 句意：Silver因他的成就被选入国家发明家名人堂。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词，achievement“成绩，成就”，是可数名词，此处用可数名词的复数形式。故填achievements。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以用它们记笔记，在书上标记你的位置，给某人一个提醒，甚至邀请某人跳舞。此句已有谓语动词use，所以空处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分 ) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Why Is Tai Ji the Perfect Exercise? While it is easy to tell people to make exercise part of their daily routine, it is not so easy to tell them what to do. (4) 有些人喜欢跑步或者爬山, but if you care for your body with less hurt, Tai Ji is the perfect exercise. Its goal is to improve strength and balance. There are several styles of Tai Ji, but most of them start with a set of controlled movements. There are many good how-to books to get you started, or you can choose from classes offered at health clubs. Either way, you can move at your own pace. Practitioners praise Tai Ji’s benefits, but what has attracted the attention of Western scientists lately is what Tai Ji does for the body. In many ways, researchers are just catching up to millions of people in China and Chinatowns around the rest of the world, who have already known about Tai Ji. Scientists at the Oregon Research Institute reported that Tai Ji offers the greatest benefit to older people who are healthy but relatively inactive. (5) Studies have shown that practicing Tai Ji helps reduce falls among healthy old people. The next step, from a scientific point of view, is to decide whether Tai Ji can help those who are already weak. It can take a few months for the effects of Tai Ji to kick in, but when they do they can act as a gateway to a new lifestyle. “Once people start feeling better, they often become more active in their daily life,” says Dr. Karim Khan, a sports scientist at the University of British Columbia. Any form of exercise of course, can do only so much. “For older people, Tai Ji will not be the end-all,” says William Haskell, an expert at Stanford University. “But a good way is to practice Tai Ji plus walking. Younger people probably need more challenges, but they can benefit from TaiJi to reduce stress.” The best thing about Tai Ji is that people enjoy it, so they can stick with it long enough to get some benefits. It helps when something that’s good for you is also fun. 36. What can help you start learning to practice Tai Ji according to paragraph 2? ____________________________________________________ 37 Can younger people benefit from Tai Ji? ____________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Tai Ji? ____________________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Many good how-to books and (or) classes offered at health clubs. 37. Yes, they can. 38. It’s the perfect exercise for older people./It has many benefits. 39. Some people like running or climbing mountains. 40. 研究显示，练太极有助于健康的老年人减少摔倒。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了练太极拳的好处。 【36题详解】 根据“There are many good how-to books to get you started, or you can choose from classes offered at health clubs.”可知，有很多书籍以及健康俱乐部提供的课程都可以帮助练习太极。故填Many good how-to books and (or) classes offered at health clubs. 【37题详解】 根据“Younger people probably need more challenges, but they can benefit from Tai Ji to reduce stress”可知，年轻人也可以从太极中获益。故填Yes, they can. 【38题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。根据“Practitioners praise Tai Ji’s benefits, but what has attracted the attention of Western scientists lately is what Tai Ji does for the body. ”可知，练习太极有很多好处，尤其对老年人来说。故填It’s the perfect exercise for older people./It has many benefits. 【39题详解】 此处时态为一般现在时，some“一些”；people“人们”；like“喜欢”，like doing sth.喜欢做某事；run“跑步”；or“或者”；climb mountains“爬山”。故填Some people like running or climbing mountains. 【40题详解】 studies“研究”；have shown“已经展示”；practicing Tai Ji“练习太极”；helps“帮助”；falls“摔倒”；among healthy old people“在健康的老年人之间”。故填：研究显示，练太极有助于健康的老年人减少摔倒。 第二节 写作 (满分 15分) 41. 你是英语校报编辑李华，校报收到初三学生Angela的来信，她提出了最近所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，针对Angela的问题，提出你的建议并阐述理由。 Angela’s problems Your advice and reasons problems with parents 1. listen and communicate—know each other better 2. (请补充) 压力山大 1. live a healthy life—take care of your body 2. (请补充) 注意： 1.要点包括图表中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：不少于 80词 (短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人真实信息。 Dear Angela, I am sorry to hear that you are having a bad time now. In your letter you said that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Angela, I am sorry to hear that you are having a bad time now. In your letter you said that you have problems with parents and much study stress. Here is some helpful advice for you. As for the problems with your parents, you should try to listen to them and communicate with them more often. In this way you may know each other better. It’s also a good idea to take a walk with them or help them with housework. As for your study, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. You should live a healthy life so that you can take care of your body, which is the most important thing to you. You’d better have a healthy diet, have enough sleep and keep exercising every day. What’s more, why don’t you listen to your favorite music to make yourself relaxed when you’re tired or unhappy? Good luck with everything! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，明确对方的问题； 第二步，针对问题提出建议； 第三步，表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②try to do sth试着做某事 ③what’s more另外 [高分句型] ①It’s also a good idea to take a walk with them or help them with housework. (it固定句型) ②As for your study, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. (否定祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$