基础知识梳理练-【王朝霞系列丛书】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（人教版 湖北专版）

期末复习第1步·过课本 基础知识梳理练 Unit1 基础知识梳理练 一、根据提示写单词。 32.v.呼吸 1. pron.我们自己 33.v(用手或器具)击:打 2.pron.她自己 34.v.(使)疼痛;受伤 3.n.脚;足 35.v.意思是;打算:意欲 4.n.膝;膝盖 36.v.&n.放松;休息 5.n.胃;腹部 37.adi.生病的;有病的 6.n.颈;脖子 38.adi.疼痛的;酸痛的 7.n.咽喉;喉咙 39. adi.晒伤的 8.n.牙痛 40.prep.向;朝 9.n.胃痛;腹痛 41.n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇 10.n.头痛 42.n.&v.危险;风险;冒险 11.n.发烧 43.n&v限制;约束:管理 12.n.&v.咳嗽 44.n.棚带 v.用绸带包扎 13.n. 血 45.adu.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从...... 14.n.鼻出血 去掉 15.n.乘客;旅客 二、根据括号内提示写单词。 16.n.间歇;休息 1. foot→. (复数) 17.n.问题;苦恼 2. knife→ (复数) 18.n.问题;事情 3. important→ 19.n.刀 (名词) 4. climb→ 20.n.护士 (名词,指人) 5. decide→ 21.n.登山者;攀登者 (名词) 6. her→ 22.n.情况;状况 (反身代词) 7.our→ 23.n.重要性;重要 (反身代词) 8. mean→ 24.n.勇气;意志 (名词) 25.n.决定;抉择 (形容词) 26.n.死;死亡 (过去式) 27.n.岩石 (过去分词) 28.n.X射线;X光 9. hurt→ (过去式) 29.n.千克;公斤 (过去分词) 30.v.躺;平躺 10. hit→ (过去式) 31..压;挤;按 (过去分词) 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 11. die→ (名词) -She her (动词-ing) temperature. (动词-ing) 12. lie(躺)→ 4. 我应该在上面放一些药吗? (过去式) --不,你不应该。 (过去分词) some 三、根据汉语提示写短语。 medicine on it? 1.感冒 -No, you 2.胃痛 5.在这本书中,阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌控 3.发烧 自己命运的重要性。 4.量体温 In this book, Aron tells of 5.躺下 making good 6.休息 decisions, and of 7.切除 one's life. 8.放弃 9.冒险 五、短文填空(SectionB2b改编)。 10.用尽;耗尽 exciting almost knife climb save 11.下车 him fall run blood situation 12.上车 13.立即;马上 Aron Ralston is interested in mountain 14.陷入;参与 climbing. As a mountain 1. 15.掌管:管理 Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the 16.离开;从......出来 2. things about doing dangerous 17.习惯于......;适应于...... sports. There were many times when Aron 3. lost his life because of 18.使...惊讶的是;出乎......的意料 accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous 4. when 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 cllimbing in Utah. 1.他牙痛吗? On that day, Aron was climbing by Does he ,2 in the mountains. Suddenly. ? a 360-kilo rock 6. on him and 2. -本怎么了? 他伤着自己了。 他背痛。 his arm was caught under it. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days Ben? and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water 7. -He hurt .He out, he knew that he would have to do something to 8. 一她应该做什么? his own life. 她应该量体温。 He was not ready to die that day. So he -What she used his 9. to cut off half his N 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged down the mountain to find help. himself so that he would not lose too much After losing his arm, he wrote a book 10. After that, he climbed called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Unit2 基础知识梳理练 一、根据提示写单词。 32.ad.独自;单独 1.n.标志;信号 33.v&n.变化;改变 2.n.感觉:感触 34.pron.几个;数个;一些 3.n.车轮;轮子 35.n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程 4.n.高兴:愉快 5.n.女士;小姐 36.adi.丧失能力的;有残疾的 6.n.先生 37.v.义务做;自愿做 7.n.夫人;女士 n.志愿者 8.n.物主;主人 9.n.信;函 38.n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到 10.n.门 11.n.困难;难题 39.n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣:使关注 12.n.满足;满意 13.n.仁慈;善良 二、根据括号内提示写单词。 1.feel→ 14.n.午夜;子夜 (名词) 15.n.训练;培训 2. difficult→ (名词) 3.own→__ 16.v.训练;培训 (名词) 4. break→ 17.v.欢呼;喝彩 (形容词) 5. interest→ 18..开;打开 (形容词) 6. excite→ 19.v.想象;设想 (形容词) 20.v.募集;征集 (名词) 7. satisfy→ 21.v.修理;修补 (形容词) 22.v.修理;安装 (名词) 8. understand→ 23.v.拿;提;扛 (过去式) 24.v.理解;领会 (过去分词) 25.adj.聋的 三、根据汉语提示写短语。 26.adi.瞎的;失明的 1.推迟 27.adi.强烈的;强壮的 2.建起;设立 28.adi.聪明的;聪颖的 3.修理:装饰 29.adi.破损的;残缺的 4.赠送;捐赠 30.adi.激动的;兴奋的 5.分发;散发 31.ad.孤独的;寂寞的 6.分发 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 7.影响;有作用 五、短文填空(SectionB2b改编)。 8.照顾·非常喜欢 difficulty 9.(外貌或行为)像 different training 10.参加......选拔;试用 disabled open cheer my 11.打扫(或清除)干净 special excited imagine 12.曾经......;过去...... Dear Miss Li, 13.打电话给(某人);征召 I'd like to thank you for giving money to 14.(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 Animal Helpers. I'm sure you know that this group was set up to help 1. 15.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 2. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 to my life. Let me tell you my 1.我想帮助无家可归的人。 story. I'd help homeless What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or3. people. you can't walk or use 2.她每周在那儿做一次义工,帮助孩子们学 your hands easily. Most people would never 习阅读。 think about this, but many people have these 4. She volunteers there . I can't use my arms or legs to help kids learn well, so normal things like answering the to read. telephone,5. and closing doors 3.我正在制作一些标语,以张贴在学校周围。 are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a I'm making some signs friend of 6. helped me out. She around the school. talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a 4.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 1. trained dog. She also thought 选拔。 a dog might 8. me up. I love animals and I was 9. She decided about the a volunteer after- idea of having a dog school reading program. After six months of 10. 5.你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子,使他 with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to 们振奋起来。 bring him home. Thank you again for changing hospitals You could my life. let you visit the kids and Best wishes, Ben Smith Unit 3 基础知识梳理练 一、根据提示写单词。 2.n.地板 1.n.垃圾;废弃物 3.n.手指 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 4.n.邻居 5. throw→ (过去式) 5.n.衬衫 (过去分词) 6.n.杂乱;不整洁 6. lend→ (过去式) 7.v.借;借用 (过去分词) 8.v.借给;借出 三、根据汉语提示写短语。 9..折叠;对折 1.倒垃圾 10.v.扔;掷 2............ 11.v.扫;打扫 3.照顾;处理 12..厌恶;讨厌 4.依靠;信赖 13.v.依靠;信赖 5.频繁;反复 14.v.发展;壮大 15.v.落下;掉下 6.目的是:为了 16.v.提供;供应 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 17.adi.独立的;自主的 1.- -我可以和朋友们一起出去吃晚饭吗? 18.n.独立 当然,应该没问题。 19.adi.有病;不舒服 20.adu.而且;加之 dinner with myfriends? 21.adi.合理的;公正的 -Sure,that OK. 22.n.公正性;合理性 2.--看完电影后,我们能喝点儿东西吗? 23.ad.不合理的;不公正的 -不,你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。 24.n.点心;小吃;快餐 we get 25.v给;递;走过;通过 after the movie? 26.n.精神压力;心理负担 -No,you You have a 27.adv.也不 pron.两者都不 basketball game tomorrow. 3.家务劳动是在浪费他们的时间。 28.n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作 Housework is 29.n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用 their time. 4.我一坐在电视机前,我妈妈就过来了。 30.con.与......同时;当......的时候;而;然而 My mom came over I sat down in front of the TV. 31.coni.因为;既然 prep.,conj.&adu.从...... 以后;自......以来 五、短文填空(SectionB2b改编)。 二、根据括号内提示写单词。 develop provide anyway old fair 1. borrow→ (反义词) chore they stress depend order 2. like→ (反义词) 3. fair→ (名词) Some students do not understand why (反义词) some parents make their kids help with 4. sweep→ (过去式) housework at home. Kids these davs already (过去分词) have enough 1. from school. H2 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 They do not have time to study and do But I think it is important for children to learn how to do 6. housework, too. They should spend their time and help on schoolwork in 2. to get good their parents with housework. It is not enough grades. Also, when they get 3. to just get good grades at school. Children 1. they will have to do housework so there is no on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 8. need for them to do it now. It is the parents' children's independence. It teaches them how job to4. a clean and comfortable to look after 9. ,too. It also helps environment at home for their children. And them to understand the idea of 10. 2. , they think doing chores is The earlier kids learn to be independent, the not so difficult better it is for their future Unit4 基础知识梳理练 一、根据提示写单词。 26.adi.典型的 1.n.关系;联系;交往 27.adi.不理智的;疯狂的 2.n.协议;交易 28.adi.通常的;寻常的 3.n.交流;沟通 29.adi.年纪较长的 4.n.压力 30.adi.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 5.n.意见;想法;看法 31.adu.第二:其次 6.n.发展;发育;成长 32.adu.代替;反而;却 7.n.云;云朵 33.adu.可能;大概;也许 8.n.成员;分子 34.n.(美式)敏榄球;足球 9.n.技艺;技巧 35.v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 10.pron.任何;每一 36.adi.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的 11.v.允许;准许 12.v.交流;沟通 37.adu.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也 13.v.解释;说明 (不);(不)再 14.v.主动提出;自愿给予 二、根据括号内提示写单词。 15.v.猜测;估计 1. press→ (名词) 16.v.争吵;争论 2. develop→ (名词) 17.v.造成;引起 3. compete→ (名词) 18.v.鞭策;督促;推动 4. communicate→ (名词) 19.v.竞争;对抗 5. proper→ (副词) 20.v.比较 6. clear→ (副词) 21.v归还;回来;返回 7.quick→ (副词) 22.v.持续;继续存在 8. usual→ 23.adi.焦虑的;担忧的 (反义词) 24.adi.正确的;恰当的 三、根据汉语提示写短语。 25.adi.有毛病;错误的 1.快速查看;浏览 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 2.依......看 Dear Mr. Hunt. 3.重要的事 My problem is that I can't get on with my 4.删除:删去 family. 1. between my 5.比较;对比 parents and I have become difficult. They 6.成功地发展;解决 2. a lot. When they argue, it's 7.和睦相处;关系良好 like a big,black 3. hanging 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 over our home. Also, my 4. 1.你为什么不忘记它呢? brother is not very nice to me. He always 5. to let me watch my favorite forget about it? TV show. 6. he watches 2.或许你可以去他家。 .gotohishouse. whatever he wants until late at night. I don't you 3.昨晚我写作业到很晚,因此我睡眠不足。 think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and7. I did my homework really late . Is that normal? What last night, so I get enough can I do? sleep. Sad and Thirteen 4.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的 Dear Sad and Thirteen, she's wrong,it's It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you 5.他应该和朋友谈谈,以便他可以说声抱歉。 He should talk to his friend talk about these feelings with your family? he can say he's sorry. You could also do more jobs around the house 6.人们不应该把自已的孩子逼得太紧。 so that they have more time for proper People their kids . so hard. Secondly,you should 9. 五、短文填空(SectionA3a改编)。 to your brother that you don' t mind him watching TV. However, he should let you elder argue good nervous watch your favorite show. I hope things will be communicate cloud relation 10. refuse explain instead for you soon. .... Robert Hunt Unit 5 基础知识梳理练 一、根据提示写单词。 5.n.窗;窗户 1.n.日期;日子 6.n.学生 2.n.实情;事实 7.n.火柴 3.n.闹钟 8.n.光;光线;光亮 4.n.风 9.n.木;木头 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 10.n.暴风雨 13. beat→ (过去式) 11.n.塔;塔楼 (过去分词) 12.n.地域;地区 三、根据汉语提示写短语。 13.n.章节;段落 1.(闹钟)发出响声 14.n.沉默;缄默;无声 2.接电话 15.v.开始 3.前往;费力地前进 16..敲打;打败 4.拆除;往下拽;记录 17.v.开玩笑;欺骗 5.进入梦乡;睡着 18.v. 理解:领会;认识到 6.逐渐变弱:逐渐消失 19.v.&n报道;公布 7.看一看 20. prep.倚;碰;撞 8.起初;起先 21.adj.睡着 9.沉默;无声 22.adi.倒下的;落下的 23.adi.奇特的;奇怪的 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 24.adi.惊的;受震惊的 1.你在开玩笑吧 25.ad.突然;忽然 2. 26.adu.不久前;最近 -上周日早上九点你在做什么? 27.ad.彻底地;完全地 我在睡觉。 -What 28.adu.分离;分开 you 29.adi.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 30.ad.在很大程度上;大量地 3.暴风雨来临时她在做什么? What 31.v.&n.升起;增加;提高 she the rainstorm came? 二、根据括号内提示写单词。 4.当琳达在睡觉时,珍呢在帮助玛丽做家庭 1. heavy→ (副词) 作业。 2. sudden→ (副词) Linda 3. complete→ (副词) ,Jenny 4. recent→ (副词) Mary with her homework. 5. wind→ (形容词) 6. fall→ (形容词) 五、短文填空(SectionB2b改编)。 7.ice→ (形容词) completely report realize 8. silent→ (名词) important forget although 9. true→ (名词) date pupil tower silence 10. report→ (名词,指人) (过去式) 11. begin→ In America, many people remember what (过去分词) they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an 12. rise→ (过去式) 1. event in American history. (过去分词) On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 killed. 2. some people may More recently,most Americans remember not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when the World what they were doing at that time. Trade Center was taken down. Even the Robert Allen school a was 1. 3. -September 11, 2001- at that time. "I was at home has meaning to most Americans. with my parents,"Robert remembers. “We This was a day Kate Smith will never were eating dinner in the kitchen when the 8. . She remembers working in news reporter started to 4. Dr. King 's death. My parents were her office near the two 9. 6. shocked! We did not talk looked out of the window and 10. after that, finishing the rest of our dinner in that a plane had hit the World Trade Center! 6. I was so scared of it." Unit 6 基础知识梳理练 一、根据提示写单词。 25.v.带路:领路 1.n.物体;物品 26.v.&n.笑;微笑 2.n.石头 27.v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子 3.n.丝绸;丝织物 28.adi.愚的 4.n.棍;条 29.adj.虚弱的;无力的 5.n.神 30.adi.全部的;整体的 6.n.地;地面 31.adi.勇敢的;无畏的 7.n.妻子;太太 32.adi.愚蠢的;不明事理的 8.n.丈夫 33.pron.没有人 n.小人物 9.n.声音 34.n.金子;金币 j adi.金色的 10.n.尾巴 11.n.一点;小块 35.adi.有魔力的;有神奇力量的 12.n.内衣 13.n.王子 36.n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物 14.n.皇帝 15.n.继母 37.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景 16.n.继姐(妹) 17.n.月光 38.ad.光亮地;明亮地 adj.明亮的;光线 18.v.射击;发射 充足的 19.v.结婚 20.v.隐藏;隐蔽 39.ad.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的 21.v.适合;合身 22..发光;照耀 二、根据括号内提示写单词。 1. wife→ 23.v.提醒;使想起 (对应词) 2. strong→ 24.v.使激动;使兴奋 (反义词) C 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 (过去式) 3. shoot→ the (过去分词) man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his 4. hide→ (过去式) family would (过去分词) the mountains after he died. 5. shine→ (过去式) 五、短文填空(SectionB1b.1c改编)。 (过去分词) 6.lead→ (过去式) stupid wear unless silk cheat buy (过去分词) nobody see much surprise 三、根据汉语提示写短语。 Let me tell you a story from Europe- 1.有点儿;稍微 The Emperor's New Clothes. This story is 2.代替;反而 about an emperor who loved clothes. He loved 3.从前 1. and looking at his beautiful 4.爱上;喜欢上 clothes. One day, two brothers came to the 5.结婚 palace. They said they could make the 6.变成 2. wonderful clothes in the 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 world. In fact , they were trying to 1.故事怎么开始的? 3. the emperor. The emperor had to give them a lot of 4. 2.接下来发生了什么? and gold. After a day or two, the emperor sent a man to see the clothes. But to his 3.为什么愚公试图移山? 5. , he could see nothing. But Yu Gong the two brothers said that people couldn't see to move the mountains? the clothes 6. they were 4.他不能把自已变成人,除非他能隐藏他的 尾巴。 clever. When the emperor wore the clothes. he only 7. his underwear. He cannot himself But he didn't want people to think he was a man he can hide his tail. , so he said his new clothes 5.因为它们太大了,以至于走到另一边要花 were very beautiful. He walked through the city 费很长时间。 big wearing his new clothes. 9. Because they were wanted to sound stupid, so everyone said his it took a long time walk to the other side new clothes were wonderful. But suddenly, a young boy shouted,"Look! The emperor isn't 6.这个人一说完,愚公就说他死后他的家人 10. 会继续移山。 any clothes!" 10 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教期末复习小助手 答案精解精析 竭力使答案更美好 4. joy 5. Miss 期末复习第1步·过课本 6. sir 7. madam 8. owner Unit1 基础知识梳理练 9. letter 10. door 11. difficulty 一、1. ourselves 3. foot 2. herself 12. satisfaction 13. kindness 5. stomach 14. midnight 4. knee 6. neck 15. training 16. train 17. cheer 9. stomachache 7. throat 8. toothache 18. open 20. raise 19. imagine 12. cough 11.fever 10. headache 21. repair 23. carry 22. fix 15. passenger 13. blood 14. nosebleed 24. understand 26. blind 18. matter 25. deaf 16. break 17. trouble 27. strong 21. climber 28. clever 20. nurse 29. broken 19. knife 30. excited 23. importance 24. spirit 22. situation 31. lonely 32. alone 33. change 25. decision 27. rock 26. death 34. several 35. journey 36. disabled 28. X-ray 29. kilo 30. lie 38. notice 37. volunteer 39. interest 31. press 32. breathe 33. hit 二、1. feeling 2. difficulty 3. owner 35. mean 34. hurt 36. rest 4. broken 5. interesting / interested 37. sick 38. sore 39. sunburned 6. exciting /excited: excitement 40. onto 41. accident 42. risk 7. satisfving / satisfied; satisfaction 43. control 44. bandage 45. off 8. understood : understood 二、1. feet 2. knives 3. importance 三、1. put off 2. set up 3. fix up 5. decision 4. climber 6. herself 4. give away 5. give out 6. hand out 7. ourselves 7.make a difference 8. care for 8. meaning; meaningful / meaningless: meant; 9. take after 10. try out 11. clean up meant 12. used to 13. call up 14. cheer up 9. hurt; hurt 10. hit;hit 15. come up with 11. death;dying 12. lving:lav:lain 四、1. like to 三、1. have a cold 2. once a week 2. have a stomachache 3. to put up 4. to try out for 3. have a fever 4. take one's temperature 5. lie down 5. ask: to: cheer them up 6. take breaks / take a break 2. difference 五、1. disabled 7. cut off 8. give up 3. imagine 5. opening 4. difficulties 6. mine 9. take risks /take a risk 7. special 8. cheer 9. excited 10. run out(of) 11. get off 12. get on 10. training 13. right away 14. get into 15. be in control of Unit 3 16. get out of 17. be used to 基础知识梳理练 2. floor 一、1. rubbish 3. finger 18. to one's surprise 四、1. have a toothache 4. neighbor / neighbour 5. shirt 6.mess 2. What's the matter with; himself: has a sore 7. borrow 8. lend 9. fold back 10. throw 11. sweep 12. hate 13. depend 3. should: do: should take 14. develop 15. drop 4. Should: put; shouldn't 16. provide 17. independent 5. the importance of;being in control of 18. independence 20. anyway 19.ill 2. exciting 3. almost 五、1.climber 21. fair 23. unfair 22. fairness 5. himself 6.fell 24. snack 4. situation 25. pass 26. stress 9. knife 8. save 7. ran 27. neither 28. chore 29. waste 10. blood 30. while 31. since Unit2 基础知识梳理练 二、1.lend 2. hate/dislike 一、1.sign 2. feeling 3. wheel 3. fairness: unfair 4. swept; swept 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 6. lent:lent 16. beat 5. threw: thrown 17. kid 18. realize 三,1. take out the rubbish 20. against 19. report 21. asleep 22. fallen 2. as soon as 3. take care of 4. depend on 23. strange 5. all the time 6. in order to 24. shocked 25. suddenly 26. recently 四,1. Could; go out for: should be 27. completely 28. apart 2. Could; something to drink : can't 29. icy 30. heavily 3. a waste of 31. rise 二、1. heavily 4. as soon as 2. suddenly 五、1.stress 2. order 3. older 3. completely 4. recently 5. windy 5. anyway 6. chores 4. provide 6. fallen 7. depend 7. icy 8. develop 9. themselves 8. silence 9. truth 10. fairness 10. reporter 11. began;begun 12. rose; risen Unit4 基础知识梳理练 13. beat: beaten 一、1. relation 2. deal 三、1. go off 3. communication 4. pressure 2. pick up / pick up the phone 5. opinion 6. development 3. make one's way4. take down 7. cloud 8. member 5. fall asleep 9. skill 6. die down 11. allow 10. whatever 7. have a look 8. at first 9. in silence 12. communicate 13. explain 四、1. You're kidding! 14. offer 15. guess 16. argue 2. were; doing; was sleeping 18. push 17. cause 19. compete 3. was:doing when 20. compare 21. return 22. continue 4. While: was sleeping: was helping 24. proper 23. nervous 25. wrong 五、1. important 2. Although 3. pupil 27. erazy 26. typical 28. usual 4. report 5. completely 6. silence 29. elder 30. clear 31. secondly 7. date 8. forget 9. towers 32. instead 33. perhaps 34. football 10. realized 35. copy 36.quick 37. anymore 二、1. pressure 2. development Unit 6 基础知识梳理练 一、1. object 2. stone 3. competition 4. communication 3. silk 5. properly 5. god 4. stick 6. clearly 6. ground 7. quickly 8. unusual 7. wife 8. husband 9. voice 2. in one's opinion 三、1. look through 10. tail 11. bit 12. underwear 13. prince 14. emperor 4. cut out 3. big deal 15. stepmother 17. moonlight 5. compare .. with 6. work out 16. stepsister 18. shoot 19. marry 20. hide 7. get on with 21. fit 22. shine 23.remind 四、1. Why don't you 2. Mavbe: could 24. excite 25. lead 26.smile 3. until;didn't 27. cheat 28. stupid 29. weak 4. Although /Though: not a big deal 30. whole 32. silly 31. brave 5. so that 6. shouldn't push 33. nobody 34. gold 35. magic 2. argue 3. cloud 五、1. Relations 36. couple 37. scene 6. Instead 5. refuses 4. elder 38. bright 7. nervous 8. communication 39. Western / western 二、1. husband 9. explain 10. better 2. weak 3. shot; shot 4. hid;hidden Unit 5 基础知识梳理练 5. shone; shone 6. led:led 一、1.date 2. truth 3. alarm 三、1. a little bit 2. instead of 4. wind 5. window 3. once upon a time 7. match 6. pupil/ student 8. light 4. fall in love 9. wood 10. storm / rainstorm 5. get married 6. turn ... into 11. tower 12. area 13. passage 四、1. How does the story begin? 14. silence 15. begin / start 2. What happened next? N 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 22. introduce 23. southern 3. Why was: trying 24. modern 25. due 26. abroad 4. turn: into: unless 27. forever 28. actually 29. towards 5. so; that: to 30. million 31. page 32. mark 6. As soon as: continue to move 33. record 二、1. beauty 2. most 2. laugh 3. cheat 五、1. buying 3. southern 5. surprise 6. unless 4. silk 三、1. ever since 2. one another 7. saw 8. stupid 9. Nobody 3. country music 4. science fiction 10. wearing 5. hurry up 6. full of 四、1. Have: read: vet:haven't Unit7 基础知识梳理练 2. Has: read: yet; has 一、1. meter/metre 2. nature 3. ocean 3. Have: decided:to 5. bamboo 6. desert 4. whale 4. already finished reading 7. wall 8. birth 9. achievement 五、1. fight 2. abroad 3. returning 10. force 11. population 12. tourist 5. southern 4. fans 6. modern 13. tour 14. keeper 15. Asia 7. success 8. trusted 9. dream 16. illness 17. condition 18. excitement 10. done 19. government 20. oil 23. protect 21. include 22. protection Unit 9 基础知识梳理练 25. achieve 26. research 24. succeed 一、1. province 2. location 3. spring 28. huge 29. wild 27. challenge 4. fox 5. amusement 6. theme 31. thick 30. ancient 32. deep 7. encourage 8. invent 9. invention 34. awake 35. man-made 33. wide 10. toilet 11. collect 36. freezing 37. endangered 12. performance 13. progress 39. weigh 14. fear 38. southwestern 15. perfect 16. safe 42. square 40. adult 41. amazing 17. social 18. rapid 19. unusual 二、1. tourist 20. peaceful 21. Indian 2. keeper 22. mostly 23. simply 4. protection 3. achievement 24. somewhere 6. wake 5. natural 25. thousand 26. itself 27. camera 7. success: successful 28. unbelievable 29. ride 三、1. or so 30. whenever 2. as far as I know 31. German 32. Japanese 3. even though / even if 33. whether 二、1. itself 2. peaceful 4. at birth 5. the Pacific Ocean 3. rapidly 7. walk into 5. simply 6. fall over 4. safely 6. invention 9. feel free 8. take in 7. foxes 10. in the face of 11. up to 三、1. all vear round 2. amusement park 3. tea art 四、1. the highest mountain 4. tea set 2. the deepest of 5. a couple of 6. thousands of 3. How high: higher than any other 7. on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 4. one of the oldest countries: much oldet 四、1. Have: ever been to 五、1. part 2. rises 3. Thick 2. never been to: Me neither 5. top 6. reach 4. conditions 3. been to: many times 7. succeed 8. face 9. achieve 4. Whether:or 10. stronger 5. three quarters 五、1. information 2. bigger 3. progressed Unit 8 3 基础知识梳理练 5. unusual 4. wonder 6. toilets 一、1. treasure 3. tool 2. laughter 7. development 8. encourages 5. French 4. fiction 6. beauty 9. peaceful 10. itself 7. line 8. gun 9. ship 11. land 12. sand 10. island Unit 10 基础知识梳理练 13. fan 14. technology 15. success 一、1. hometown 2. memory 3. childhood 17. pop 18. rock 5. bedroom 16. classic 4. yard 6. toy 20. belong 19. band 21. hurry 7. board 8. bear 9. maker 2 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 10. century 11. cent 12. while 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 13. scarf 14. railway 15. shame 14. D【解析】wait for“等待”;care about“关心; 16. count 17.own 18. hold 在意”;takeafter“(外貌或行为)像”;learn 20. part 19. clear 21. check from“向.....学习”。根据上文可知,作者以 22. search 23. consider 24. certain 25. honest 前认为同学们不如自己,读了《镜花缘》后发 26. truthful 27. soft 29. especially 30. crayon 28. nowadays 现他们身上有很多值得自己学习的优点,故 32 sweet 33. junior 31. regard 填learn from。 15.B 34. among 35. opposite C 二、1. ruthful/true 2. centuries 1.B 3. maker 4. held;held 2.D 三、1. according to 2. yard sale 【解析】上句提到妈妈不让“我”做很多事 4. check out 情,推测“我”对此感到生气,angry符合语境。 3. to be honest 3. B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7. D 8. D 9.C 5. junior high school 6. clear out 10.A 9. close to 7. no longer 8. as for 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 11. board game 12. soft toy 15.D【解析】根据上文中的“We allcovered 10. bread maker 13. part with our faceswith scarves”可知“我们”打雪仗时 四、1. has owned; since 都戴着围巾,此处表示伪装成孩子的妈妈扯 2. Have: ever plaved:haven't plaved 下了围中,scarf与上文相照应。 3. decided to: no longer D 4. It's a shame 1.B 2.A 3. yard 五、1. already 2. smaller 3.D【解析】根据下文中一家三口看到镜子后 5. decision 6. toys 4. cleared 的反应可知,他们之前都没有见过镜子,故选 7. lose 8. slept D项。 10. honest 9. understanding 4.B 5.B 【解析】Paul是一个小男孩,他在镜子中 期末复习第2步·攻专项 看到的是自己,故选B项。 专项1 完形填空 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10. B 11.C A 12.C【解析】atrisk“有风险的;在危险中”;in 1.C 【解析】end“结局”;shame“羞耻”;wish“愿 danger“处于危险中”;insurprise“惊奇地”; 望”;surprise“惊喜”。结合句意可知,此处表 introuble“处于麻烦中”。句意为:爸爸吃惊地 示Mike有强烈的愿望想要保护自己的家乡。 看着她,然后面带微笑地走向镜子。C项符 2.A 3.C 合句意。 4.B【解析】cheer up“(使)振奋起来”;cleanup 13.D【解析】give up“放弃”;cheer up"(使)振 “打扫干净”;fixup“修理”;callup“打电话给 奋起来”;get up“起床”;showup“出现”。由 (某人)”。根据下文中Mike带领小组开展垃 第四段中的"He looked at the mirror and saw 圾收集活动可知,此处表示这个小组想要把 乡村打扫干净。 a strongmaninit.”可知,此处表示那个强壮 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 的男人又出现在镜子里了,故选D项。 【解析】introduce“介绍”;argue“争论”; 14.B 15.C 9.A E follow“遵循”;change“改变”。结合句意“Mike 1.A 努力把自己的想法 给公众”可知,A项 2.A 正确。 【解析】gofor“选择;非常喜欢”;lookfor 10.A【解析】appear“出现”;imagine“想象”; “寻找”;wait for“等待”;prepare for“为....做 stand“站立”;drop“落下”。此处表示Mike为 准备”。上文提到这位商人不仅有钱还有人 了把自己的想法传达给公众,甚至还到广播 缘,由此推断“我们”都非常喜欢这样一个完 站和电视台去(参加节目)。A项符合文意。 美的人。 11.D 12. B 13. C 14.A 15. D 3.C 4.D 5.A B 6.B【解析】此处run表示“经营”。句意为:我 1.B 2.D 3.C 4. B 5.C 6.A 认为你该多读些关于如何在现代社会经营好 【解析】上文提到Mr.Duo认为这个地方 7.D 公司的书。 的人们很愚蠢,由此推测他想在别人面前炫 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 耀自己很聪明。smart符合文意。 13. A 14. B 15. B 湖北专版 英语 八年级 下册 人教 4