there be句型（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

there be 句型

 

1.概念：又叫存在句，表示“某地存在某物或在某时/某地发生某事”

 

2.构成形式

a.一般现在时中： There is+ 可数名词单数 、不可数名词

                There are + 可数名词复数

b.一般过去时中：There was+ 可数名词单数 、不可数名词

                There were + 可数名词复数

 

c.肯定句： There be + 名词 +地点/时间           例句： There are forty students in the class.

 否定句： There be + not +名词 +地点/时间        例句：______________________________

 一般疑问句： Be +there +名词 +地点/时间        例句：______________________________

 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+there +地点/时间    例句：_______________________________

d.特别注意：there be句型遵循“就近原则”

  例：There is a clock, a plant and some chairs in the room.

      There are some chairs, a clock and a plant in the room.

习题

一、选择题

1. There ____ a boy under the tree. He is ____. A. is, sleep  B. has, sleep  C. is, sleeping  D. has, sleeping

2. There _____ only one building in our school before.   A. is   B. are    C. was     D. were

3. _____ there any rivers in the park?     A. Is   B. Are   C. Was    D. Were

4. There ______ a lake or a forest beside the river.  A. isn’t    B. aren’t    C. don’t have    D. are

5. --Are there any carrots in the basket?     --No,______. 

A. there are   B. there isn’t   C. they aren’t    D. there aren’t

6. I like spring best because there ____ beautiful flowers everywhere. A. is   B. are   C. was   D. were

7.______ there a pet hospital in your city two years ago?     A. Is   B. Are    C. Was     D. Were

8.--- Were there any tall buildings in your hometown twenty years ago?

  --- Yes,______.   A. they are    B. they were     C. there are     D. there were

9. There ______ some newspapers and a magazine on the table.    A. is   B. are    C. was     D. were

10. There ______ a singing contest in May.    A. is going to have   B. has     C. will be     D. will