内蒙古鄂尔多斯达拉特旗第二中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第二次月考试题

鄂尔多斯达拉特旗第二中学八年级下第二次英语学科素养检测 2024.5.20 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟，笔试80分钟，听力10分 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上 3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效 4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力测试 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (一)听句子，选择与内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 ( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. (2) 听小对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. Where has the man seen the cartoon? A. At home. B. In the library. C.In the cinema. ( )7.Whom did the girl buy a skirt for? A. Her mother. B.Herself. C.Her sister. ( )8. What does the boy want to do? A. He wants to go swimming. B. He wants to see a doctor. C. He wants to look after his mother. ( )9.What would Bob like to drink? A. Tea. B.Milk. C .Coffee. ( )10.Where hasn't Mr.Li been? A. America. B. England C.Australia. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Never give up. It is my law（准则） of life. It has brought me__11__. I learned the law from my father's__12__ story. My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China.When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then __13__in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework __14__midnight. Life was hard for the family, because they had no__15__! At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold where__16__people could become rich. "__17__ don't I go to America?" he thought to himself, full of hope. So, my father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to__18__ money in America," he told me. "But when I arrived there, I began to know it was not__19__ . They did not like to hire me because 1 spoke __20__English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,__21__dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was__22__for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m to11 p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I__23__afford the schooling." My father __24__ working hard, and reached his goal. "Alan," he often says to me, "If you want something. you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come__25__in life." That is what I learned from my father. ( )11.A.friendship B.loss C.success D.holiday ( )12.A.life B.field C.family D.history ( )13. A.taught B.worked C.studied D.slept ( )14. A.until B.on C.for D.during ( )15. A. experience B.work C.time D.money ( )16. A.kind B.poor C.strong D.lazy ( )17. A.What B.How C.Why D.When ( )18.A.find B.make C.collect D.spend ( )19.A.true B.important C.surprising D.unusual ( )20. A.little B.good C.much D.excellent ( )21 .A.giving B.running C.washing D.receiving ( )22. A.comfortable B.cheerful C.nice D.difficult ( )23.A. shouldn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.mustn't ( )24.A. kept B.finished C.minded D.stopped ( )25.A. happily B.easily C.quietly D.slowly 第3部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A  There are 520 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school made a survey (调查) about our favourite sports. Here are the results (结果). After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages (鼓励) us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. (    )26. What is the girls' favourite sport? A. Running. B. Skating. C. Ping-pong. D. Basketball. (    )27. How many boys like playing ping-pong best? A. 100. B. 130. C. 200. D. 260.       (    )28. What can we learn from the material? A. Over half of the students like running. B. All of the students are interested in ball games. C. The PE teacher may advise more boys to skate. D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport with both boys and girls. B Why do you remember Hello Kitty,Snoopy and all the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they're like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty(Kitty猫):She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever as Snoopy:He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him. As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield(加菲猫):He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. Does he really dislike you? Does he think you're a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro(流氓兔):He doesn't look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don't like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eye. But he's still a child. （　）29.If you want to make friends with someone like Snoopy , he or she must be_______at least. A. clever B. naughty C.active D.sweet （　　）30. The underlined phrase “plays tricks on” probably means__________ A.plays games with B.makes mistakes C. makes fun of D.makes friends with （　　）31.Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends all call her_________. A.Hello Kitty B.Snoopy C.Mashimaro D.Garfield （　　）32.According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because. A.they are the animals that often make people laugh B. their personalities are like those of the people around them C. the cartoon animals are sunny , warm and full of ideas D. they always help people and think a lot C March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep. Sleep at advised times In 2021,the Ministry of E ducation (MOE) advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11pm respectively (分别地). How do astronauts sleep? Just like on Earth , a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down,and you do not feel the pull of gravity(重力).As a result , astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags. Earworms(耳虫现象)happen while sleeping Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we're awake,the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms. This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. Sleep with your pet? Pets ,like dogs and cats , do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed , which can make you sleep even worse. But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets , like soft toys , can help cut down their worry. Socks can help us sleep Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! Hands and feet help exchange(交换)heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core(核心的)body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep. （　）33.According to MOE, junior high school students should_____________ A. go to bed before 10 pm B. go to bed before 11 pm C. sleep at least 10 hours a day D. sleep at least 11 hours a day （　）34.According to the passage ,earworms can_____________ A. be bad for sleep quality B. improve music ability C. help people fall asleep quickly D.appear only during the day （　）35.How does wearing socks help us sleep? A. By making feet warmer than hands. B. By increasing blood to hands and feet. C. By making core body temperature higher. D. By exchanging heat between hands and feet. （　）36.Which of the following statements about sleep is TRUE according to the passage? A. World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year. B.The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep. C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people. D. Music can help people sleep longer. D A young man went to visit a gemologist(宝石学家) and said he wanted to be the one like him. The gemologist didn't want to teach the young man because he thought the young man had no patience(耐心).The young man asked for a chance. Finally the gemologist agreed. The next morning, the gemologist put a jade(翡翠) stone in the young man's hand and told him, “Hold it!” And then he went about his work: cutting,weighing and setting gems(宝石). The young man felt a bit strange, but he said nothing.He just sat quietly and waited. The following morning the gemologist again placed the jade stone in the young man's hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth day the young man did the same job.A month went by, and the young man felt more and more bored because of holding the same stone. One morning, when the gemologist came and asked him to hold out his hand, the young man said he couldn't go on any longer. But just as the gemologist put the stone in his hand, the young man said loudly, “This is not the same jade stone!” “You have begun to learn,” said the gemologist with a smile. （　）37.What did the gemologist ask the young man to do first? A. To pick up jade stones. B. To just hold a jade stone. C. To help him with his work. D. To cut and weigh jade stones, （　）38. How long did the young man stay at the gemologist's before he got bored with his work? A. Five days. B. A week. C. Half a month. D. A month. （　）39. What did the young man probably do in the end? A. He got some real jade. B. He became a gemologist. C. He had a fight with the gemologist. D.He went home without learning anything. （　）40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It's lucky to find a good teacher. B.You have to believe in yourself. C.Keep on and you c can get what you want. D. Don't spend time doing anything boring. 第四部分 补全对话（共两节，15分） 第一节 从七个选项中选出最符合语境的答语补全对话，其中有两项是多余选项（共5小题；每小题一分，共5分） A: Hi,how are you? B: Not very well. I think I have the flu. A: Oh no! You poor thing. 41.　　　　 B: It might be, I suppose. I've had it for a few days. I just feel really weak and tired all the time. A:42.　　　　 Maybe you should go home and get some rest. B: Yes, you are right. A: 43.　　　　 B: That's true. Could you tell Mr Smith I'm sick? A: 44.　　　　 B: And could you give him my homework? A: Sure. B: Thanks. A: You're welcome. 45.　　　　 B: I'll try my best. Thanks. Bye! A: Bye! See you. A. Yes, of course. B. It doesn't matter. C. That sounds terrible. D. Are you sure it's just a cold? E. How long have you been like this? F. Take it easy, and you'll get well soon. G. No one will thank you if you stay and spread it 第二节 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完善。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi,George, 46._______________________________________? B: Because I got the first prize in the speaking competition. A:Congratulations(祝贺)!47._______________________________________? B: I felt very nervous at first but soon I was OK. A:You are so brave. 48._______________________________________? B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can't wait to do it. A:Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. B:49.______________________. By the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I'd love to.50._______________________________________? B: He is tall with short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I'll recognise(认出)him soon. B: I hope so. 第4部分 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当的正确形式。 In spring, the mother pig took the little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some watermelons. There were many big round watermelons in the field when summer came. One day,the sun 51. 　　　　( burn) like fire , it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu 52.　　　　 ( go) to the field and pick a watermelon by 53._____(he). Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field. When he got to the field,he was excited 54.　　　　(find) so many big watermelons. He chose one of the 55.　　　　( big) watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it on his shoulder to carry it home. “Wow! It's so heavy!"Lulu tried several 56.　　　　( time) , but he failed again and again. He 57.　　　　( feel) so tired that he decided to give up. Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi playing with a hoop(环).Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动)， the watermelon can roll too, because it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward 58.　　　　(careful). At last he got home with the watermelon. After 59.　　　　( know ) the story , the mother pig praised(赞扬) Lulu,“My child, you're really clever! Remember,use your head and you 60.　　　　 (find) a way!” 第5部分 书面表达（满分15分） 阳光中学的学生开展了一次关于初中生锻炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下表,以“Let Us Exercise!”为题, 调查的情况 每天锻炼的时间 半小时以上 51% 半小时以内 44% 几乎不运动 5% 不常锻炼的原因 不擅长;不感兴趣;没时间 锻炼的意义 有益身心健康;…… 你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼,提出你的建议(至少两条) 用英语写一篇短文。80词左右。 参考词汇：51% of the students; more than; less than; hardly(几乎不） half an hour Let Us Exercise! Recently,we have done a survey about students’ exercising.According to the survey,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullNe Date 八年0第-次菜汉养检视答象 下b力 1-5ACABC 6-10cccBA 二形填空 I1-i5 CABAD 16-20 BCBAA 21 CDCAB 三国读理翻 4有26一38AB( B斋9-2AcAB C斋3分-6A4BC D痛31-eB0Bd 回补全对诏 (一) DCGAF(41-45) (二） 4l Wng de you losk so happy? 47How did you feel when yua began to poak? 48 What will yoo do then 49 I think sd. 5 What does以he look like1 ,额痘引as burning29 lumal(54布fd纸 6.times sTfolt so carefull山s号kneving be will finc