Module 5 语法聚焦&写作训练-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(外研版)

语法聚焦 (几种时态的区分) 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He told the children that the sun 　 　 　 　 ( rise) in the east. 2. I 　 　 　 　 (get) up at seven but this morning I 　 　 　 　 ( get) up at six because my bike broke down and I had to walk to school. 3. In the morning many people 　 　 　 　 ( run) around the lake for exercise. 4. —What􀆳s the time? —Sorry,I 　 　 　 　 (not know). I 　 　 　 　 ( leave) my watch at home. 5. Sally　 　 　 　 ( look) happy. Perhaps she 　 　 　 　 (know) the good news. 6. —Don􀆳t smoke here. Look at the sign. —I􀆳m sorry I 　 　 　 　 (not see) it. 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Lucy goes to bed early at night. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 　 　 Lucy 　 　 　 　 to bed early at night? 2. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 you going to eat zongzi after the exam? 3. Daisy ran very fast when she was young. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 　 　 Daisy 　 　 　 　 very fast when she was young? 4. I bought a new bike just now. (用 just 改写为同义句) I 　 　 　 　 just 　 　 　 　 a new bike. 5. We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句) We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 English 　 　 　 　 three years. 三、将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 她不喜欢足球和篮球。 　 . 2. 他的姐姐去年夏天拍了很多漂亮的照片。 　 . 3. 他自出生以来一直居住在这儿。 　 . 93 写作训练 【写作话题】 本模块的话题是 Cartoons“卡通”,每个人都有自己喜欢的卡通人物和卡通故事, 写作时应当结合自己的兴趣和卡通故事背后的文化信息来对自己喜欢的卡通人物和 故事进行描写。 【写作素材库】 (1)词汇:favourite,appear,watch,hero,brave,protect,kill,fight,win (2)短语:one of,the poor,at last,in the future (3)句型:①One of my favourite cartoons is... 　 　 　 ②It appeared in... ③The hero of the cartoon is... ④His duty is to... ⑤I really like it and want to... 【典例分析】 你看过《黑猫警长》(Black cat Sheriff ) 吗? 它是 20 世纪 80 年代的动画片。 主角 是一只黑猫,他是一名警察。 他很勇敢,他的职责是保护弱者。 在一些老鼠偷了粮食 后,他找到老鼠洞,并且与这些老鼠战斗,夺回了粮食。 他同坏人作斗争,最后总能获 胜。 你在看了这部动画片以后立志做一名警察。 请根据上述提示写一篇短文。 　 　 　 【思路点拨】 根据提示,说明动画片中的主要角色,并对他加以描述。 有条理地简述故事发展 的脉络。 采用第一人称和第三人称,时态可使用一般现在时和一般过去时。 【参考例文】 One of my favourite cartoons is Black cat Sheriff. It appeared in the 1980s. And my father also likes watching it. The hero of the cartoon is a black cat. He is a policeman. He is brave. His duty is to protect the poor. Some rats steal the grain. He tries to find the hole of the rats,kills them and brings the grain back. He fights the bad men and always wins at last. I really like it and want to be a policeman like him in the future. 【实战演练】 描述一部你自己最喜欢的卡通片,说明故事名称,介绍角色和故事发生的时间,描 述卡通故事的内容,说明自己喜欢的原因,试着阐述相关文化信息。 要求:语句通顺,逻辑合理;不少于 70 词。 　 　 　 04 2. appeared;in the 1980s 3. in his own private world 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1. works for　 2. laugh together　 3. satisfied 4. clever　 5. as　 6. celebrate 7. making a mess　 8. a group of 二、1-5 FCDEB Unit 3　 Language in use 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. borrowing　 【解析】句意:你介意我借你的 漫画书吗? mind one􀆳s doing sth. 表示“介 意某 人 做 某 事 ”, 是 固 定 用 法。 故 填 borrowing。 2. feel　 【解析】句意:这部动画片让我们觉 得安全。 make sb. do sth. 意为“使 / 让某人 做某事”,是固定搭配,make 后接省略 to 的动词不定式。 故填 feel。 3. later　 【解析】句意:两年后,他成为了一 位发明家。 一段时间+later,表示多长时 间以后,常用于一般过去时的句子中。 故 填 later。 4. using　 【解析】句意:第一部动画片用图画 讲故事。 这里用现在分词短语作伴随状 语。 故填 using。 5. heroes　 【解析】句意:蝙蝠侠和蜘蛛侠是 动画片中的两个英雄。 数词 two 之后要用 可数名词的复数形式。 故填 heroes。 6. stronger 　 【解析】句意:一个月的锻炼之 后,他变得比以前更强壮了。 由句中的 than 可知,这里要用形容词的比较级。 故 填 stronger。 二、1. don􀆳t think;is　 2. has collected;for 3. as well as;likes　 4. the hearts of 5. black-and-white　 6. more than 三、1. has been popular　 2. since then / ever since 3. in the 1980s 4. making a terrible mess;laugh together 5. created;as well as　 6. satisfy;feel safe 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1. handsome　 2. cool　 3. someone　 4. hero 5. smart　 6. standing　 7. fight　 8. humorous 9. laugh　 10. clever 二、1. called　 2. by　 3. successful　 4. and 5. the　 6. mice　 7. more　 8. to kill 9. them　 10. so 语法聚焦 一、1. rises　 2. get;got　 3. run 4. don􀆳t know;have left　 5. looks;has known 6. didn􀆳t see 二、1. Does;go　 2. Where are　 3. Did;run 4. have;bought　 5. have learned / learnt;for 三、1. She doesn􀆳t like football or basketball 2. His sister took many beautiful pictures / photos last summer 3. He has lived here since he was born 写作训练 One possible version: My favourite cartoon is the cartoon film Wall·E. It is about a robot named Wall·E trying to clean the earth after people have polluted it. Wall·E meets another robot called Eve. He loves her a lot. Wall·E and Eve go to meet people who live on a large spaceship. Many funny things happen and Wall·E is very cute,but the story is serious too. In the end,they all return to the earth to make it beautiful and active again. I like the cartoon because it is lovely to watch,the characters are cute and funny,and it also teaches us to think more carefully about our planet and pollution. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 78