内容正文:
语法聚焦
[现在完成时(2)]
一、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. I
(be)
to
Shanghai
several
times. I
(go)
there
last
month.
2. —What
did
you
do
yesterday
evening,Gina?
—I
(watch)
Titanic
3D
in
the
City
Cinema.
3. —I
lost
my
cell
phone
in
the
shopping
mall
yesterday.
—Why
not
go
to
the
Lost
and
Found? They
( find)
one.
4. —
you
( tidy)
your
room,Tom?
—Yes,I
(clean)
it
just
now.
5. Some
astronauts
( go)
to
the
space
station
and
they
( not
return)
yet.
6. —What
good
books
did
you
read
recently?
—I
( read)
Tales
of
China
since
last
year,and
now
the
third
time.
二、用方框中单词或短语的适当形式填空。
already,just,yet,have
been,have
gone
1. My
friend
to
the
Great
Wall
and
he
says
its
really
great.
2. —Why
dont
you
go
out
to
play
with
them?
—Because
I
have
finished
my
homework.
3. —Mum,where
is
David?
—He
to
see
the
science
fiction
film
Back
to
the
Future.
4. Scientists
have
discovered
many
other
galaxies
in
the
universe.
5. We
havent
found
life
on
any
other
planets
.
三、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我已经看过这部电影了。
.
2. 你已经吃过午饭了吗?
?
3. 他刚刚从北京回来。
.
4. 吉姆和他家人已经去了伦敦。
.
32
写作训练
【写作话题】
本模块的话题是 Journey
to
space“太空旅行”,主要用现在完成时谈论太空知识和
人类在太空探索领域取得的成就。 同学们可以以制作飞船模型、航天新闻等为话题进
行描写。
【写作素材库】
(1)词汇:latest,send,newest,research,past,ancient,information
(2)短语:according
to,Mars
probe(火星探测器),sign
of
life,the
red
planet
in
space,look
forward
to
(3)句型:①According
to... ②... has
successfully
sent...
③... is
named... ④Through
the
past
research...
⑤But
scientists
believe... ⑥Were
looking
forward
to...
【典例分析】
2021 年 5 月 15 日,中国“祝融号”火星探测器经过数月飞行,成功登陆火星。 有
报道称,我国“祝融号”火星探测器是目前国际最先进的火星探测装备。 科学家们将
继续探究这颗红色星球,探索火星远古或现在是否存在生命的可能性。 请根据你对火
星的了解情况,运用本模块所学的时间副词 just,already,yet 等进行描述。
【思路点拨】
根据提示,正确运用现在完成时以及 just,already,yet 等副词,说明新一代火星着
陆器的进展情况。 根据表达需要,时态可以采用现在完成时和一般将来时等。
【参考例文】
According
to
the
latest
report,China
has
successfully
sent
a
Mars
probe
on
15th
May,
2021. The
newest
Mars
probe
is
named
Zhurong. Scientists
will
continue
to
do
some
research
about
the
red
planet. Through
the
past
research,people
have
known
something
about
it
in
space. People
havent
found
life
on
it
yet. But
scientists
believe
there
has
been
signs
of
life
on
Mars. Is
there
life
in
ancient
times
or
now? Were
looking
forward
to
getting
more
information.
【实战演练】
我们已经收到来自我们飞往火星宇宙飞船的信息。 飞船在那儿发现了外星人
(aliens)。 他们从不和我们联系是因为他们不知如何和我们联系。 他们没有拜访地
球,他们更喜欢火星上的生活。
请根据以上提示,发挥想象,写一篇 70 词左右的短文。
42
第二课时 能力提升
1. B 【解析】考查代词。 句意:但是移居到其
他的星球怎么样? the
other 表示“两者中的
另一个”;another 表示“三者或三者以上当中
的另一个”;one
more 意为“再一,又一”;other
表示“其他的”。 根据语境可知用 another。 故
选 B。
2. C 【解析】考查介词。 句意:一家美国公司
现在有一个计划:在 20 年后把人们送上火
星。 “ in + 时间段” 表示 “多久之内;多久之
后”,可用于将来时。 根据上文可知,这是这
家公司的一个计划,表示将来要做的事情,因
此用 in。 故选 C。
3. A 【解析】考查代词。 句意:首先,这家公司
计划先送一些人去火星。 little,a
little 修饰不
可数名词;few,a
few 修饰可数名词复数;few,
little 表示否定含义;a
few,a
little 表示肯定含
义。 此处表示肯定,因此用 a
few 修饰可数名
词复数 people。 故选 A。
4. B 【解析】考查动词。 句意:他们将花费几
个月的时间才能到达那里。 It
takes
sb. some
time
to
do
sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一些时
间”,是固定句式。 故选 B。
5. C 【解析】考查名词。 根据下文“people
will
have
to
live
in
a
special
house”可推知,人们到
达火星后,应该先建造一个房子。 house 意为
“房子”,符合语境。 故选 C。
6. D 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:但是火星
并不是一个容易居住的地方。 根据下文可
知,火星又冷又硬,有沙尘暴,空气也不多,可
见在火星上并不易生存。 因此应用 live
on。
故选 D。
7. A 【解析】考查形容词。 由常识可知,火星
上几乎没有空气呼吸。 little 意为“很少的”,
常用来表示否定含义。 故选 A。
8. B 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:在外出之
前,他们将不得不穿上特别的衣服。 put
on 意
为“穿上”,符合语境。 故选 B。
9. B 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:人们将不得
不寻找像铁、水等有用的资源。 根据下文
“All
these
can
help
people
live
there”可知,是
发现有用的资源。 useful 意为“有用的”,符合
语境。 故选 B。
10. C
Unit
3 Language
in
use
第一课时 课堂达标
一、1. impossible 2. have
watched 3. making
4. to
arrive 5. hasnt
done 6. carefully
7. twice 8. interesting
二、1. havent
travelled 2. Have;started;yet
3. doesnt
think 4. What;look
like
5. saying
nothing
三、1. as
good
as;for
a
long
time
2. written
back 3. has
gone
to
第二课时 能力提升
一、1-5
FBCDA
二、1. imagine 2. lived 3. becoming 4. planet
5. Astronauts 6. that 7. space 8. most
9. universe 10. environment
语法聚焦
一、1. have
been;went 2. watched
3. have
found
4. Have;tidied;cleaned
5. have
gone;havent
returned 6. have
read
二、1. has
been 2. just 3. has
gone
4. already 5. yet
三、1. I
have
already
seen
the
film
2. Have
you
had
lunch
yet
3. He
has
just
come
back
from
Beijing
4. Jim
and
his
family
have
gone
to
London
48
写作训练
One
possible
version:
We
have
just
received
a
message
from
our
spaceship
to
Mars. Our
spaceship
has
discovered
aliens
there. They
have
never
sent
us
a
message
because
they
dont
know
how
to
communicate
with
us. They
havent
visited
the
earth
yet
because
they
dont
know
how
to
fly
to
our
planet,and
they
like
life
on
Mars
better. They
seem
very
happy
on
their
planet.
Module
4 Seeing
the
doctor
Unit
1 I
havent
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer.
第一课时 课堂达标
一、1. health 2. coughed 3. stomach 4. ill
5. since 6. toothache 7. this 8. headache
二、1. coughing 2. harmful 3. had 4. taken
5. have
done
三、1. in
front
of 2. dont
think
so
3. spent
too
much
time
4. thats
why;a
fever
第二课时 能力提升
一、1. How
long 2. look
after
3. stomach
ache 4. take
the
medicine
5. fast
food
二、1-5
TTTFF
Unit
2 We
have
played
football
for
a
year
now.
第一课时 课堂达标
一、1. well 2. member 3. daily 4. weak
5. active 6. then 7. condition 8. pets
9. heart 10. exercise
二、1. to
go 2. running 3. illness 4. have
5. looking 6. sleepy
三、1. in
excellent
condition 2. took
part
in
3. with;smile
on
his
face
4. take
exercise
by
第二课时 能力提升
一、1. What
happened / Whats
up / Whats
wrong
2. Did
you
see
a
doctor / Did
you
go
to
hospital
3. Im
feeling
better
now / Much
better
4. We
can
do
sports
there,such
as
playing
football
and
playing
table
tennis
5. How
far
is
it
from
here
二、1-5
BEFDA
Unit
3 Language
in
use
第一课时 课堂达标
一、1. illness 2. sleepy 3. training
4. headache 5. turn;listen
二、1. healthier 2. set
up 3. on
the
way
4. go
running 5. such
as 6. sitting
7. taking
三、1. Thank
you
for
helping
me
look
after
my
little
dog
2. He
seemed
very
nervous
and
looked
at
his
watch
from
time
to
time
3. I
hope
more
and
more
people
take
more
exercise
to
keep
fit
4. We
must
turn
off
the
mobile
phones
before
the
plane
takes
off
5. Im
sorry
to
hear
that
he
has
been
in
hospital
for
a
long
time
6. How
long
have
you
been
like
this
7. John
has
felt
ill
for
a
long
time
第二课时 能力提升
一、1-5
EGACF
二、1. first 2. headache 3. the 4. sleepy
5. illnesses 6. in 7. playing 8. harmful
9. If 10. have
been
58