Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(外研版)

Unit 3　 Language in use 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We all know that it is 　 　 　 　 　 　 (possible) for people to get to the sun. 2. The documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》 ) is wonderful. So far,I 　 　 　 　 　 　 (watch) it three times. 3. Lucy has finished 　 　 　 　 　 　 (make) the model of the space station. 4. (易错题)—Were you late for school this morning? —No,I was the first 　 　 　 　 　 　 (arrive) . 5. She 　 　 　 　 　 　 (not do) her homework yet,so she can􀆳t go out to play. 6. (易错题)Please drive as 　 　 　 　 　 　 (careful) as possible at any time. 7. —Treasure Island is exciting. —I agree with you. I have read it 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( two). 8. They found the photos of Mars very 　 　 　 　 　 　 ( interest) . 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. The astronauts have travelled to the planet. (改为否定句) The astronauts 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the planet. 2. We have already started to explore other planets. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 to explore other planets 　 　 　 　 ? 3. Linda thinks it􀆳s easy to write Chinese words. (改为否定句) Linda 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 it􀆳s easy to write Chinese words. 4. Lily is a pretty girl with long hair. (对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 does Lily 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? 5. Bruce went out of the room. He didn􀆳t say anything. (合并为一句) Bruce went out of the room,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我很长一段时间没有读到像这本书一样好的东西了。 I haven􀆳t read anything 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 this book 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 　 2. 你的笔友给你回信了吗? Has your pen friend 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to you? 3. 玲玲不在教室里。 她已经去图书馆了。 Lingling isn􀆳t in the classroom. She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the library. 12 第二课时　 能力提升 一、短文还原,有一项是多余的。 　 　 The earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe(呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. The earth is neither too hot nor too cold for us. 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 We are on the earth,but we can see things that are not on the earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day,the sun seems to move across the sky. 2. 　 　 　 　 But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn toward the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. The earth is our spaceship. 3. 　 　 　 　 At night,we can often see the moon and stars. From the earth stars look like little points of light. But stars are really big. A star is a great number of burning gas. It gives off(发出) light and heat. 4. 　 　 　 　 There are eight planets moving around our sun. 5. 　 　 　 　 Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. The earth has only one moon. Some planets have more. A. The earth is the third planet from the sun. B. Late in the day,we can see the sun go down. C. All of us in the ship are riding around the sun. D. Our sun is a star. E. But we want to visit the moon some day. F. It has everything we need to live. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 astronaut,most,that,imagine,planet,environment,space,live,universe,become What will our life be like by the year 2100? It􀆳s difficult for us to 1. 　 　 　 　 . People have 2. 　 　 　 　 on the earth for so many years. It is 3. 　 　 　 　 more and more crowded and polluted. Maybe people will live on the other 4. 　 　 　 　 — Mars. 5. 　 　 　 　 have not been to Mars yet so far. Let􀆳s imagine what our life will be like on Mars. I think life on Mars will be better than 6. 　 　 　 　 on the earth in many ways. People will have more 7. 　 　 　 　 . Robot􀆳s will do 8. 　 　 　 　 of work, so people will have more time for hobbies. What􀆳s more,there will be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home. They can study,do their homework and take exams online. People will travel more easily in the 9. 　 　 　 　 . Also the 10. 　 　 　 　 will be clean. People won􀆳t need to fight against pollution any more. 22 第二课时　 能力提升 1. B　 【解析】考查代词。 句意:但是移居到其 他的星球怎么样? the other 表示“两者中的 另一个”;another 表示“三者或三者以上当中 的另一个”;one more 意为“再一,又一”;other 表示“其他的”。 根据语境可知用 another。 故 选 B。 2. C　 【解析】考查介词。 句意:一家美国公司 现在有一个计划:在 20 年后把人们送上火 星。 “ in + 时间段” 表示 “多久之内;多久之 后”,可用于将来时。 根据上文可知,这是这 家公司的一个计划,表示将来要做的事情,因 此用 in。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】考查代词。 句意:首先,这家公司 计划先送一些人去火星。 little,a little 修饰不 可数名词;few,a few 修饰可数名词复数;few, little 表示否定含义;a few,a little 表示肯定含 义。 此处表示肯定,因此用 a few 修饰可数名 词复数 people。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:他们将花费几 个月的时间才能到达那里。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一些时 间”,是固定句式。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】考查名词。 根据下文“people will have to live in a special house”可推知,人们到 达火星后,应该先建造一个房子。 house 意为 “房子”,符合语境。 故选 C。 6. D　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:但是火星 并不是一个容易居住的地方。 根据下文可 知,火星又冷又硬,有沙尘暴,空气也不多,可 见在火星上并不易生存。 因此应用 live on。 故选 D。 7. A　 【解析】考查形容词。 由常识可知,火星 上几乎没有空气呼吸。 little 意为“很少的”, 常用来表示否定含义。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:在外出之 前,他们将不得不穿上特别的衣服。 put on 意 为“穿上”,符合语境。 故选 B。 9. B　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:人们将不得 不寻找像铁、水等有用的资源。 根据下文 “All these can help people live there”可知,是 发现有用的资源。 useful 意为“有用的”,符合 语境。 故选 B。 10. C Unit 3　 Language in use 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. impossible　 2. have watched　 3. making 4. to arrive　 5. hasn􀆳t done　 6. carefully 7. twice　 8. interesting 二、1. haven􀆳t travelled　 2. Have;started;yet 3. doesn􀆳t think　 4. What;look like 5. saying nothing 三、1. as good as;for a long time 2. written back　 3. has gone to 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1-5 FBCDA 二、1. imagine　 2. lived　 3. becoming　 4. planet 5. Astronauts　 6. that　 7. space　 8. most 9. universe　 10. environment 语法聚焦 一、1. have been;went　 2. watched 3. have found 4. Have;tidied;cleaned 5. have gone;haven􀆳t returned　 6. have read 二、1. has been　 2. just　 3. has gone 4. already　 5. yet　 三、1. I have already seen the film 2. Have you had lunch yet 3. He has just come back from Beijing 4. Jim and his family have gone to London 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48