Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(外研版)

Unit 3　 Language in use 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In the West,people are quite open about their 　 　 　 　 ( feel) . 2. My mum made a cake for me,and it 　 　 　 　 ( taste) really good. 3. —Good news! Thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is the highest mountain in the world. —That 　 　 　 　 (sound) exciting! 4. (易错题) The cat came over 　 　 　 　 ( smell) its food but the food 　 　 　 　 (smell) bad. 5. Would you like 　 　 　 　 (go) shopping with me? 6. Jogging is 　 　 　 　 ( cheap) than many sports — to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. 7. It is not polite 　 　 　 　 ( leave) without saying goodbye to others. 8. Don􀆳t talk while you 　 　 　 　 (eat) at the table. 二、按要求完成下列各题。 1. The dish tastes salty. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 　 　 the dish 　 　 　 　 salty? 2. This sweater feels soft. (改为否定句) This sweater 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 soft. 3. We had a lucky day. (改为感叹句) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 we had! 4. Would you like to have something to drink? (作肯定回答) 　 　 　 　 ,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. There are a lot of activities after school. (改为同义句) There are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 activities after school. 三、根据汉语意思和括号内短语提示翻译句子。 1. UFO 看起来是什么样子? (look like) 　 ? 2. “你的宠物狗怎么样?”“它很可爱也很聪明。”(be like) — 　 ? — 　 . 3. 你为什么不给你的孩子制作一个飞机模型呢? (make... for... ) 　 ? 4. 这艘船慢慢地靠近岩石。 (close to) 　 . 5. 这个小镇很嘈杂,但人们很友好。 (noisy,friendly) 　 . 6. 美国人初次见面通常互相握手。 (shake hands) 　 . 5 第二课时　 能力提升 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 feel,taste,sound,smell,sweet,look,both,meet,lovely,fresh 　 　 Betty has made some pizza. It 1. 　 　 　 　 delicious. So Tony and Daming 2. 　 　 　 　 have some. Tony thinks it􀆳s great but Daming thinks it 3. 　 　 　 　 too strong. He doesn􀆳t like cheese. He thinks cheese doesn􀆳t smell 4. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 Lingling has made some chocolate cookies,and she gives Daming some to eat. They taste 5. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 Lingling is wearing a 6. 　 　 　 　 sweater today. It 7. 　 　 　 　 soft and comfortable. And she looks smart in the sweater. She is going to 8. 　 　 　 　 her friend Sally from London. 　 　 Lingling hasn􀆳t met Sally before. But she has Sally􀆳s photo. Sally 9. 　 　 　 　 pretty in the photo. And she 10. 　 　 　 　 like a nice girl. So Lingling􀆳s friends ask Lingling to introduce(介绍) Sally to them. 二、短文还原,有一项是多余的。 　 　 Are you shy? 1. 　 　 　 　 In fact,nearly 50% of people are shy,and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 It is found that family size might cause people to be shy. 3. 　 　 　 　 Growing up alone,they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big families. 　 　 Another cause (原因) of shyness could be technology (科技). As more and more people use the Internet,they spend less time outside,talking to people. As a result,they lose practice at conversation. 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. 5. 　 　 　 　 A. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. B. They suggest trying new things and practising conversation. C. He was too shy to speak at the party. D. If you are,you are not alone. E. Why are people shy? F. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. 6 第二课时　 能力提升 1. B　 【解析】考查代词。 句意:但是移居到其 他的星球怎么样? the other 表示“两者中的 另一个”;another 表示“三者或三者以上当中 的另一个”;one more 意为“再一,又一”;other 表示“其他的”。 根据语境可知用 another。 故 选 B。 2. C　 【解析】考查介词。 句意:一家美国公司 现在有一个计划:在 20 年后把人们送上火 星。 “ in + 时间段” 表示 “多久之内;多久之 后”,可用于将来时。 根据上文可知,这是这 家公司的一个计划,表示将来要做的事情,因 此用 in。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】考查代词。 句意:首先,这家公司 计划先送一些人去火星。 little,a little 修饰不 可数名词;few,a few 修饰可数名词复数;few, little 表示否定含义;a few,a little 表示肯定含 义。 此处表示肯定,因此用 a few 修饰可数名 词复数 people。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:他们将花费几 个月的时间才能到达那里。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一些时 间”,是固定句式。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】考查名词。 根据下文“people will have to live in a special house”可推知,人们到 达火星后,应该先建造一个房子。 house 意为 “房子”,符合语境。 故选 C。 6. D　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:但是火星 并不是一个容易居住的地方。 根据下文可 知,火星又冷又硬,有沙尘暴,空气也不多,可 见在火星上并不易生存。 因此应用 live on。 故选 D。 7. A　 【解析】考查形容词。 由常识可知,火星 上几乎没有空气呼吸。 little 意为“很少的”, 常用来表示否定含义。 故选 A。 8. B　 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:在外出之 前,他们将不得不穿上特别的衣服。 put on 意 为“穿上”,符合语境。 故选 B。 9. B　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:人们将不得 不寻找像铁、水等有用的资源。 根据下文 “All these can help people live there”可知,是 发现有用的资源。 useful 意为“有用的”,符合 语境。 故选 B。 10. C Unit 3　 Language in use 第一课时　 课堂达标 一、1. impossible　 2. have watched　 3. making 4. to arrive　 5. hasn􀆳t done　 6. carefully 7. twice　 8. interesting 二、1. haven􀆳t travelled　 2. Have;started;yet 3. doesn􀆳t think　 4. What;look like 5. saying nothing 三、1. as good as;for a long time 2. written back　 3. has gone to 第二课时　 能力提升 一、1-5 FBCDA 二、1. imagine　 2. lived　 3. becoming　 4. planet 5. Astronauts　 6. that　 7. space　 8. most 9. universe　 10. environment 语法聚焦 一、1. have been;went　 2. watched 3. have found 4. Have;tidied;cleaned 5. have gone;haven􀆳t returned　 6. have read 二、1. has been　 2. just　 3. has gone 4. already　 5. yet　 三、1. I have already seen the film 2. Have you had lunch yet 3. He has just come back from Beijing 4. Jim and his family have gone to London 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48