精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023第二学期七年级期中监测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号； 2、用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域内，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面滑洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力（共二节，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：听下面5段小对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Paul want to join? A. B. C. 2. When does Lisa always play the violin? A. B. C. 3. What does Ms. Smith ask Bill not to do? A. B. C. 4. What is Lucy’s mother doing? A. Drinking tea. B. Washing clothes. C. Reading a story. 5. Where will Tina and Dave go this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What time does Kate go to school? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:30. 7. How does Kate go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 9. What does Bob think of elephants? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What is Carol doing? A. Listening to music. B. Cleaning her room. C. Doing her homework. 11. What sport does the boy want Carol to play with him? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 12. What is difficult for Carol? A. Singing. B. Speaking English. C. Playing the piano. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Jill’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 14. How long does Eric practice the guitar every day? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 15. What club is Jill in? A The swimming club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 第二节：短文理解 听短文，回答第16-20小题。读两遍。 16. What is Mr. Smith doing? A. Reading an art book. B. Making bread. C. Playing soccer. 17. Where is Mrs. Smith? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 18. How many children do the Smiths (史密斯夫妇) have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What is Tony doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing the piano. 20. Who is playing with the pet cat? A. Alan. B. Tony. C. Jill. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike is ________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________ chess well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个8岁的男孩，但他可以下棋下得很好。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前，表示数量为一；the表示特指；/不填；an用于元音音素前，表示数量为一。形容词短语“8-year-old boy”是元音音素开头，且boy是可数名词单数形式，前面应用an限定；短语play chess表示“下棋”。故选D。 2. —Can you help me ________ my science? —Sure I’m good ________ it. A. for, with B. with, for C. with, at D. with, with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学科学吗？——当然。我擅长它。 考查固定短语。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help sb. for sth.“为了某事帮助某人”。第一空指帮助“我”学科学，故用介词with。be good with sb.“和某人相处得好”；be good for sb.“对某人有好处”；be good at sth.“擅长某事”。此处指擅长科学，故用介词at。故选C。 3. —Why don’t you like cats? —Because they’re ________. A. cool B. lazy C. beautiful D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢猫？——因为它们太懒了。 考查形容词辨析。cool酷的；lazy懒惰的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的。根据“Why don’t you like cats?”可知是不喜欢猫的原因，评价应该是负面的，故选B。 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；提问可数名词复数数量；How much多少，提问不可数名词数量； How long多久，提问for+一段时间； How far多远，提问距离。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是提问距离，用how far，故选D。 5. —Do you go to school car? —No, I often the subway. A. drive; take B. by; take C. in; on D. take; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你坐汽车上学吗？——不，我经常坐地铁。 考查介词和动词。drive驾驶；take乘坐；by乘坐；in在……里面；on在……上面；根据句意理解可知，英语中表达“乘坐某种交通工具”时，可以表达为“by+交通工具”或者“in/ on/ take+ the+交通工具”，第一空交通工具前面没有冠词，所以用by，而第二空交通工具前面有定冠词the，所以用in/ on/ take表示，故选B。 6. My brother ________ a soccer ball but I ________. A. have; don’t B. has; not C. have; not D. has; don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个足球，但我没有。 考查主谓一致。第一句主语是单数名词brother，动词用三单形式has，排除A/C选项；结合but转折可知，后句表达的是相反的意思，后句是否定句，主语是I，此处应用助动词do构成否定，故选D。 7. —Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s too dangerous. —________. A. Yes, we do B. No, we can’t C. Sorry, Miss Smith D. That’s easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑，孩子们。太危险了。——对不起，史密斯小姐。 考查情景交际。Yes, we do是的，我们是；No, we can’t不，我们不可以；Sorry, Miss Smith对不起，史密斯小姐；That’s easy那很简单。根据“Don’t run in the hallways, boys. It’s too dangerous.”可知，在走廊里跑是危险的，所以对于自己的行为要表示歉意，故选C。 8. —Mom, I’m going to the park now. See you! — ________, Julie. A. Here we go B. You’re welcome C. Thanks D. Have a nice day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在要去公园啦。再见！——祝你今天玩得愉快，朱莉。 考查情景交际。Here we go我们开始吧；You’re welcome不用谢；Thanks谢谢；Have a nice day祝你今天过得愉快。根据“Mom, I’m going to the park now. See you!”可知，朱莉要去公园，妈妈应是祝她玩得愉快，故选D。 9. —I’m so tired after the long walk that I want to go to bed. —It’s best to ________ first and then have a rest. A. take a walk B. get up C. take a shower D. get dressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——走了这么长一段路，我太累了，想睡觉了。——最好先洗个澡，然后休息一下。 考查动词短语。take a walk散步；get up起床；take a shower洗淋浴；get dressed穿好衣服。根据题干中“I’m so tired after the long walk that I want to go to bed.”可知刚散步回来，想要睡觉，排除AB；而设空处表示在休息前最好要做的事情，结合常识可知睡前不会劝对方穿好衣服而会建议洗淋浴，排除D。故选C。 10. —What are you doing? —________. I’m just listening to music. A. That’s for sure B. Let me see C. Not much D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你正在做什么？——没什么。我只是在听音乐。 考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；Let me see让我看看；Not much没什么；That’s right那是对的。根据“I’m just listening to music.”可知，没在做什么，只是在听音乐，故选C。 第二节： 完形填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi Lily, How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to ____11____ about my school clubs, right? Well, it’s time for my friends and me to ____12____ the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, ____13____ the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good ____14____, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the ____15____club, because I can play the guitar. I ____16____ speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. Jack likes sports. ____17____ can play soccer and basketball. He wants to join the sports club. He can play the guitar, too. ____18____ he doesn’t want to join the music club. Lisa likes ____19____. She wants to join the art club. She also speaks Chinese very well. I think she can be in the ____20____ club. Are there many clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please write to me. Yours, Lucy 11. A. know B. call C. show D. read 12. A. leave B. join C. find D. miss 13. A. by B. for C. like D. under 14. A. friends B. teachers C. children D. students 15 A. chess B. sports C. art D. music 16. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 17. A. I B. He C. She D. You 18. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 19. A. studying B. dancing C. drawing D. swimming 20. A. P.E. B. science C. English D. Chinese 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西向莉莉介绍自己学校的一些俱乐部，以及她和她的朋友们想加入的俱乐部。 【11题详解】 句意：你想了解一些关于我们学校俱乐部的事情，对吗？ know了解；call打电话；show展示；read读。根据下文露西介绍自己学校的俱乐部可知，此处应用know about表示“了解”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在是我和朋友们加入学校社团的时候了。 leave离开；join加入；find找到；miss错过。根据后文“We all want to join the school clubs.”可知，此处是指加入学校社团。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在我们学校有许多俱乐部，比如英语俱乐部，美术俱乐部，音乐俱乐部和运动俱乐部。 by通过；for为了；like比如；under在……下面。根据“the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club”可知，此处是在列举俱乐部的种类，应用like。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我有两个好朋友，杰克和丽莎。 friends朋友；teachers老师；children孩子；students学生。根据“We all want to join the school clubs.”可知，他们是露西的朋友。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会弹吉他。 chess象棋；sports运动；art美术；music音乐。根据“because I can play the guitar”可知，露西想加入的是音乐俱乐部。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我英语说得不好，但我也想加入英语俱乐部。 can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“but I also want to join the English club”可知，露西英语说得不好。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他会踢足球和打篮球。 I我；He他；She她；You你。根据“Jack likes sports.”可知，此处应用人称代词he指代Jack。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他不想加入音乐俱乐部。 So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根据“He can play the guitar, too ... he doesn’t want to join the music club.”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：丽莎喜欢画画。 studying学习；dancing跳舞；drawing画；swimming游泳。根据“She wants to join the art club.”可知，丽莎喜欢画画。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为她可以去中文俱乐部。 P.E.体育；science科学；English英语；Chinese中文。根据“She also speaks Chinese very well.”可知，此处是指她可以加入中文俱乐部。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary likes reading very much. She often goes to the school library to read books. Here is her library card. Library Card Wuhan International School (NO. 2019003075) Name: Mary Smith Class: Class 6, Grade 7 Student ID Number: 20193549 Home Address: 72 Wenxing Road, Wuhan, Hubei Telephone Number: 027-6259378 Library rules: Only the owner of the card can use it to borrow books from the library. The library is open from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m every day but Sunday. Every student can borrow three books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Don’t draw anything on the books. Return the books on time. Keep quiet in the library. 21. Mary’s library card’s number is ________. A. 20193549 B. 2019003075 C. 20194675 D. 027-6259378 22. How long is the library open every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 23. Mary can’t borrow books from library ________. A. on Sunday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday D. on Saturday 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的个人情况以及学校图书馆的规章制度和开放时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan International School (NO. 2019003075)”可知玛丽的图书卡卡号是2019003075。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library is open from 8: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m every day but Sunday.”可知图书馆每天早上八点到下午五点开放，周日不开，每天九个小时。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library is open from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m every day but Sunday.”可知图书馆每天早上八点到下午五点开放，周日不开。故选A。 B In Thailand there are many elephants. The elephants are very big and kind. They can carry heavy things, so they can do a lot of hard work for people. And they are very cute and clever. They can act (表演) and dance. Sometimes they can play games with people. Now people from all over the world go to Thailand to have fun with elephants. It is very interesting. But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is Elephant Day. It comes at the third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants don’t work or act, so they can have a good rest. The elephants can also wear colorful clothes. And people give them a lot of good food, such as fruit and vegetables, so they are happy and have a good time. 24. What can’t elephants do in Thailand in this passage? A. Dance and act. B. Carry heavy things. C. Take photos for people. D. Play games with people. 25. What does the underlined(划线) word “they” refer to(指)? A. The people in Thailand. B. The elephants in Thailand. C. The fruit and vegetables. D. The people from all over the world. 26. What does Paragraph(段) 2 mainly talk about? A. Something about Elephants Day. B. Elephants can have a good rest. C. Elephants can eat good food. D. The elephants can wear colorful clothes. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了大象和大象节。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“They can carry heavy things…They can act (表演) and dance. Sometimes they can play games with people”可知，文章提到大象可以搬运重物、跳舞和陪人们玩游戏，没有提到给人们拍照。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On that day, the elephants don’t work or act, so they can have a good rest.”可知，在那一天，大象不用工作或行动，所以它们可以好好休息。此处they指的是“大象”。故选B。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据“But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand”可知，第二段主要介绍大象节以及当天人们的一些活动。故选A。 C I’m Cindy. I’m a student in No. 5 Middle School. I always get up at six in the morning. It’s very early. Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour. After that I like taking a shower. At about seven, I have breakfast. I like milk and eggs for breakfast. At seven twenty, I go to school by bus. It usually takes me twenty-­five minutes to get to the school. My first class in the morning begins (开始) at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon. After school, I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty. Jeff is my brother. We are in the same school, but we are not in the same grade (年级). He doesn’t get up early. He always gets up after seven in the morning. He doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he usually eats very quickly breakfast sometimes. I think it’s not healthy for him. After school, he always plays basketball with his classmates. In the evening, he usually goes to bed after ten. 27. Cindy usually gets to school at ________. A. seven twenty B. half past seven C. a quarter to eight D. a quarter past eight 28. What’s the right order (顺序) of the following activities (活动) about Cindy? ①Has breakfast. ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ④①②③ 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cindy and Jeff are in the same class. B. Jeff doesn’t have good eating habits. C. Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school. D. Jeff usually goes to bed early at night. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. what Cindy and Jeff do in a day B. Cindy’s good eating habits C. why Jeff doesn’t get up early D. Cindy’s and Jeff’s favorite sports 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪和杰夫两人不同的生活习惯。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At seven twenty, I go to school by bus. It usually takes me twenty­-five minutes to get to the school”可知7点20出发，花费25分钟到校，所以是在7点45分到学校，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always get up at six in the morning. It’s very early. Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour. After that I like taking a shower. At about seven, I have breakfast...After school, I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty.”可知第一件事是做早操，然后吃早饭，接下来是做作业，最后是打网球，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so he usually eats very quickly or skips breakfast sometimes. I think it’s not healthy for him.”及“In the evening, he usually goes to bed after ten.”可知，杰夫没有好的生活习惯，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了辛迪的一天，第二段讲述了杰夫的一天，所以B选项“辛迪和杰夫一天所做的事情”符合文章主旨，故选A。 第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分） 第四部分：词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） A: 根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 31. Bella likes music. She wants to be a ______ (音乐家). 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝拉喜欢音乐。她想成为一名音乐家。musician“音乐家”，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知此处应用名词的单数形式。故填musician。 32. She ________ (刷) her teeth every morning and evening. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上和晚上刷牙。brush刷，动词；根据“every morning and evening”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填brushes。 33. The rules are important. Please ________ (记住) them. 【答案】remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：规则很重要。请记住它们。根据汉语提示，空处缺少remember“记住”，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填remember。 34. There are ________ (四十) students in our class. 【答案】forty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班里有四十名学生。四十：forty，基数词。故填forty。 35. Mary comes from ________ (澳大利亚). 【答案】Australia 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary来自澳大利亚。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词Australia “澳大利亚”，注意国家首字母需大写。故填Australia。 B: 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 36. The girl from South Africa is very ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个来自南非的女孩非常友好。根据“The girl from South Africa is very...”可知，此处需填一个形容词，作表语。friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 37. Look! Helen ________ (read) a newspaper in the room. 【答案】is reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！海伦正在房间里看报纸。根据“Look!”可知时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”；主语是Helen，be动词用is。故填is reading。 38. For the villagers, it’s difficult ________ (cross) the river. 【答案】to cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：对村民来说，过江很困难。根据文中“For the villagers, it’s difficult…the river.”可知，过江对于村民来说很困难。It is difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，动词cross“穿过”，其不定时结构为to cross。故填to cross。 39. Thank you for ________ (save) the smart giraffe. 【答案】saving 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你救了聪明的长颈鹿。for是介词，后跟动名词形式，故填saving。 40. My mother is strict with me. I have to do the ________ (dish) at home after dinner. 【答案】dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我要求很严格。晚饭后我必须在家洗碗。do the dishes表示“洗碗”，为固定短语。故填dishes。 第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词） 41. 人们砍倒很多树木，所以大象们正在失去他们的家园。 People _____ _____ many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，可知此处缺少“砍倒”。固定短语cut down“砍倒”。根据“so elephants are losing their homes.”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，动词需使用原形。故填cut；down。 42. 对学生来说，遵守规则很重要。 It’s important for students to ________ the ________. 【答案】 ①. follow##obey ②. rules 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“遵守规则”，其英文表达为follow the rules或obey the rules，不定式后跟动词原形。故填follow/obey；rules。 43. 今晚我们要么看电视要么去看电影。 We ________ watch TV ________ go to the movies tonight. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】either…or“要么……要么……”，连接并列结构，故填either；or。 44. 你觉得我们学校怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ our school? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】“询问……怎么样”用“What do you think of...”，故填think；of。 45. 我们相信中国梦一定能实现。 We believe that the Chinese Dream must ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少come true“实现”，为固定短语，空前有情态动词must，空处用动词原形。故填come；true。 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of May according to the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). People usually eat zongzi and watch boat races that day. People call the rice dumpling zongzi. It’s made of rice, meat and so on. People can eat all kinds of zongzi then and they are all delicious. People also throw some zongzi into the river. This festival is for Qu Yuan. He is a great poet who loves his country. But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth. People are very sad, so they throw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To miss him, people have the idea of this festival. Why do people have dragon boat races? People don’t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. They drive away the fish on their boats. Is the story true? We aren’t sure. Today it is still very important for people to have the race that day. Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places around the world. The festival is really interesting and popular. 46. 任务一： 用英文列举人们在端午节常做两件事情。 __________________________ __________________________ 47. 任务二：请将文中划线句子People can eat all kinds of zongzi then and they are all delicious翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 48. 任务三：根据短文内容，猜测划线词组drive away的中文含义：________ A. 驾驶 B. 打捞 C. 驱赶 49. 任务四：找出与“To have the races that day is still important for people nowadays. ”意思相近的句子。 ___________________________________________________ 50. 任务五：回答问题: Why do people have the idea of this festival? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. Eat zongzi ②. Watch boat races 47. 人们可以吃各种各样的粽子，它们都是美味的。 48. C 49. Today it is still very important for people to have the race that day. 50. To miss Qu Yuan, people have the idea of this festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了中国的端午节。 【46题详解】 根据“People usually eat zongzi and watch boat races that day.”可知，人们通常在那一天吃粽子和看龙舟比赛。故填Eat zongzi；Watch boat races。 【47题详解】 People人们；can可以；eat吃；all kinds of各种各样的；zongzi粽子；they它们；all都；delicious美味的。故填：人们可以吃各种各样的粽子，它们都是美味的。 【48题详解】 根据“People don’t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. They drive away the fish on their boats.”可知，人们不希望河里的鱼吃屈原的尸体。他们把船上的鱼都赶走了。drive away表示“驱赶”。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“To have the races that day is still important for people nowadays.”（在那一天举行比赛对现在的人们来说仍然很重要。 ）可知，此处与“Today it is still very important for people to have the race that day.”意思相近。故填Today it is still very important for people to have the race that day. 【50题详解】 根据“This festival is for Qu Yuan.”和“To miss him, people have the idea of this festival.”可知，为了怀念屈原，人们有了这个节日的想法。 故填To miss Qu Yuan, people have the idea of this festival. 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 It is Saturday today. At six I get up and get ___51___ (dress). At 6:40 I eat breakfast with my family. After having breakfast ___52___ (quick), we walk to the subway station. When we take ___53___ subway to the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas ___54___ (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some pandas ___55___ (eat) under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. Because they are her favorite ___56___ (animal). My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the ___57___ (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We must be ___58___ (friend) to them. Many animals are ___59___ danger now. We can do some things ____60____ (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot. 【答案】51. dressed 52. quickly 53 the##a 54. best 55. are eating 56. animals 57. rules 58. friendly 59. in 60. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了周六与家人游览动物园的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：6点，我起床穿好衣服。根据文中“At six I get up and get…”可知，此处表达为穿衣服。固定短语get dressed“穿衣服”符合语境。故填dressed。 【52题详解】 句意：快速吃完早餐后，我们步行前往地铁站。根据文中“After having breakfast…we walk to the subway station”可知，此处表达为快速吃早餐。quick“快速的”，应用其副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词eat breakfast“吃早饭”。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们坐地铁到动物园时，那里有很多人。根据文中“ When we take…subway to the zoo, there are many people there.”可知，此处表示乘坐某交通工具，用“take the/a+交通工具”。故填a/the。 【54题详解】 句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看它们。根据“…so we go to see them first.”可知，妈妈最喜欢熊猫，good变为最高级best，like…best“最喜欢……”。故填best。 【55题详解】 句意：看！一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“Some pandas”是复数。故填are eating。 【56题详解】 句意：因为它们是她最喜欢的动物。根据“My sister is very happy. Because they are her favorite…”可知，妹妹开心，因为去看了她最喜欢的动物。主语they表示复数，系动词are后应用复数名词作表语。animals符合语境。故填animals。 【57题详解】 句意：这是动物园的规定之一。根据文中“It’s one of the…in the zoo”可知，one of表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填rules。 【58题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们友好。根据文中“We must be…to them.”可知，be friendly to“对……友好”，空处用形容词作表语。故填friendly。 【59题详解】 句意：现在很多动物都处于危险之中。根据文中“Many animals are…danger now.”可知，in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语作表语。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。根据文中“We can do some things…them”可知，做一些事情的目的是拯救它们，动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 这学期，你们班来了一位叫Peter的新同学，并且和你成了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。 基本信息 13岁，会说英语和中文。 兴趣爱好 擅长弹吉他，想加入……俱乐部，喜欢的动物是……；因为……。 上学方式 家离学校有点远……，每天花15分钟骑车到校。 家规 晚饭后帮助妈妈洗碗；上学日不能看电视和玩游戏。 正在做的事 他正和朋友们在公园里……。 要求：（1）文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，要注意句式。 （2）文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （3）词数：70词左右。 This is my new friend, Peter. He is 13 years old. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is my new friend, Peter. He is 13 years old. He can speak English and Chinese. He has many hobbies, for example, he is good at playing the guitar. He wants to join the Music Club. He likes pandas very much. Because he thinks they are very cute. His home is a little far from school. So he usually rides a bike to school. It takes him 15 minutes to get to the school. There are many family rules. He must help his mother wash the dishes after dinner, and he is not allowed to watch TV or play computer games on school days. Now he is playing with his friends in the park. Do you want to make a friend with him? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的新朋友Peter。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。文章开头已给出，介绍Peter时要包含所给的所有提示要点，注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023第二学期七年级期中监测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号； 2、用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域内，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面滑洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力（共二节，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：听下面5段小对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Paul want to join? A. B. C. 2. When does Lisa always play the violin? A. B. C. 3. What does Ms. Smith ask Bill not to do? A. B. C. 4. What is Lucy’s mother doing? A. Drinking tea. B. Washing clothes. C. Reading a story. 5. Where will Tina and Dave go this Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What time does Kate go to school? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 7:00. C. At about 7:30. 7. How does Kate go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are Tina’s favorite animals? A. Koalas. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 9. What does Bob think of elephants? A. Cute. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. What is Carol doing? A. Listening to music. B. Cleaning her room. C. Doing her homework. 11. What sport does the boy want Carol to play with him? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 12. What is difficult for Carol? A. Singing. B. Speaking English. C. Playing the piano. 听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Jill’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Music. C. English. 14. How long does Eric practice the guitar every day? A. For an hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 15. What club is Jill in? A. The swimming club. B. The music club. C. The chess club. 第二节：短文理解 听短文，回答第16-20小题。读两遍。 16. What is Mr. Smith doing? A. Reading an art book. B. Making bread. C. Playing soccer. 17. Where is Mrs. Smith? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 18. How many children do the Smiths (史密斯夫妇) have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What is Tony doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing the piano. 20. Who is playing with the pet cat? A. Alan. B. Tony. C. Jill. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mike is ________ 8-year-old boy, but he can play ________ chess well. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 2. —Can you help me ________ my science? —Sure. I’m good ________ it. A. for, with B. with, for C. with, at D. with, with 3. —Why don’t you like cats? —Because they’re ________. A. cool B. lazy C. beautiful D. interesting 4. —________ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far 5. —Do you go to school car? —No, I often the subway. A. drive; take B. by; take C. in; on D. take; by 6. My brother ________ a soccer ball but I ________. A. have; don’t B. has; not C. have; not D. has; don’t 7. —Don’t run in the hallways boys. It’s too dangerous. —________. A. Yes, we do B. No, we can’t C. Sorry, Miss Smith D. That’s easy 8. —Mom, I’m going to the park now. See you! — ________, Julie. A. Here we go B. You’re welcome C. Thanks D. Have a nice day 9. —I’m so tired after the long walk that I want to go to bed. —It’s best to ________ first and then have a rest. A. take a walk B. get up C. take a shower D. get dressed 10. —What are you doing? —________. I’m just listening to music. A. That’s for sure B. Let me see C. Not much D. That’s right 第二节： 完形填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi Lily, How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to ____11____ about my school clubs, right? Well, it’s time for my friends and me to ____12____ the school clubs now. There are many clubs in my school, ____13____ the English club, the art club, the music club and the sports club. I have two good ____14____, Jack and Lisa. We all want to join the school clubs. I want to join the ____15____club, because I can play the guitar. I ____16____ speak English well, but I also want to join the English club. Jack likes sports. ____17____ can play soccer and basketball. He wants to join the sports club. He can play the guitar, too. ____18____ he doesn’t want to join the music club. Lisa likes ____19____. She wants to join the art club. She also speaks Chinese very well. I think she can be in the ____20____ club. Are there many clubs in your school? What club are you in? Please write to me. Yours, Lucy 11. A. know B. call C. show D. read 12. A. leave B. join C. find D. miss 13. A. by B. for C. like D. under 14. A. friends B. teachers C. children D. students 15. A. chess B. sports C. art D. music 16. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 17. A. I B. He C. She D. You 18. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 19. A. studying B. dancing C. drawing D. swimming 20. A. P.E. B. science C. English D. Chinese 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mary likes reading very much. She often goes to the school library to read books. Here is her library card. Library Card Wuhan International School (NO. 2019003075) Name: Mary Smith Class: Class 6, Grade 7 Student ID Number: 20193549 Home Address: 72 Wenxing Road, Wuhan, Hubei Telephone Number: 027-6259378 Library rules: Only the owner of the card can use it to borrow books from the library. The library is open from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m every day but Sunday. Every student can borrow three books at a time and keep them for two weeks. Don’t draw anything on the books. Return the books on time. Keep quiet in the library. 21. Mary’s library card’s number is ________. A. 20193549 B. 2019003075 C. 20194675 D. 027-6259378 22. How long is the library open every day? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 23. Mary can’t borrow books from library ________. A. on Sunday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday D. on Saturday B In Thailand there are many elephants. The elephants are very big and kind. They can carry heavy things, so they can do a lot of hard work for people. And they are very cute and clever. They can act (表演) and dance. Sometimes they can play games with people. Now people from all over the world go to Thailand to have fun with elephants. It is very interesting. But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is Elephant Day. It comes at the third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants don’t work or act, so they can have a good rest. The elephants can also wear colorful clothes. And people give them a lot of good food, such as fruit and vegetables, so they are happy and have a good time. 24. What can’t elephants do in Thailand in this passage? A. Dance and act. B. Carry heavy things. C. Take photos for people. D. Play games with people. 25. What does the underlined(划线) word “they” refer to(指)? A. The people in Thailand. B. The elephants in Thailand. C. The fruit and vegetables. D. The people from all over the world. 26. What does Paragraph(段) 2 mainly talk about? A. Something about Elephants Day. B. Elephants can have a good rest. C. Elephants can eat good food. D. The elephants can wear colorful clothes. C I’m Cindy. I’m a student in No. 5 Middle School. I always get up at six in the morning. It’s very early. Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour. After that I like taking a shower. At about seven, I have breakfast. I like milk and eggs for breakfast. At seven twenty, I go to school by bus. It usually takes me twenty-­five minutes to get to the school. My first class in the morning begins (开始) at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon. After school, I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty. Jeff is my brother. We are in the same school, but we are not in the same grade (年级). He doesn’t get up early. He always gets up after seven in the morning. He doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he usually eats very quickly breakfast sometimes. I think it’s not healthy for him. After school, he always plays basketball with his classmates. In the evening, he usually goes to bed after ten. 27. Cindy usually gets to school at ________. A. seven twenty B. half past seven C. a quarter to eight D. a quarter past eight 28 What’s the right order (顺序) of the following activities (活动) about Cindy? ①Has breakfast ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ④①②③ 29. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cindy and Jeff are in the same class. B. Jeff doesn’t have good eating habits. C. Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school. D. Jeff usually goes to bed early at night. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. what Cindy and Jeff do in a day B. Cindy’s good eating habits C. why Jeff doesn’t get up early D. Cindy’s and Jeff’s favorite sports 第II卷 （非选择题, 共50分） 第四部分：词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） A: 根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词） 31. Bella likes music. She wants to be a ______ (音乐家). 32. She ________ (刷) her teeth every morning and evening. 33. The rules are important. Please ________ (记住) them. 34. There are ________ (四十) students in our class. 35. Mary comes from ________ (澳大利亚). B: 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 36. The girl from South Africa is very ________ (friend). 37. Look! Helen ________ (read) a newspaper in the room. 38. For the villagers, it’s difficult ________ (cross) the river. 39. Thank you for ________ (save) the smart giraffe. 40. My mother is strict with me. I have to do the ________ (dish) at home after dinner. 第五部分：补全句子 （共5小题；每空0.5分, 满分5分）（每空只写一词） 41. 人们砍倒很多树木，所以大象们正在失去他们的家园。 People _____ _____ many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 42. 对学生来说，遵守规则很重要。 It’s important for students to ________ the ________. 43. 今晚我们要么看电视要么去看电影。 We ________ watch TV ________ go to the movies tonight. 44. 你觉得我们学校怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ our school? 45. 我们相信中国梦一定能实现。 We believe that the Chinese Dream must ________ ________. 第六部分：任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is on the fifth day of May according to the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). People usually eat zongzi and watch boat races that day. People call the rice dumpling zongzi. It’s made of rice, meat and so on. People can eat all kinds of zongzi then and they are all delicious. People also throw some zongzi into the river. This festival is for Qu Yuan. He is a great poet who loves his country. But he kills himself in Miluo River on May the fifth. People are very sad, so they throw zongzi into the river to let the fish be away from his body. To miss him, people have the idea of this festival. Why do people have dragon boat races? People don’t want the fish in the river to eat Qu Yuan’s body. They drive away the fish on their boats. Is the story true? We aren’t sure. Today it is still very important for people to have the race that day. Now people have the Dragon Boat Festival in many places around the world. The festival is really interesting and popular. 46. 任务一： 用英文列举人们在端午节常做两件事情。 __________________________ __________________________ 47. 任务二：请将文中划线句子People can eat all kinds of zongzi then and they are all delicious翻译成中文 ___________________________________________ 48. 任务三：根据短文内容，猜测划线词组drive away的中文含义：________ A 驾驶 B. 打捞 C. 驱赶 49. 任务四：找出与“To have the races that day is still important for people nowadays. ”意思相近的句子。 ___________________________________________________ 50. 任务五：回答问题: Why do people have the idea of this festival? ___________________________________________________ 第七部分 短文填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 It is Saturday today. At six I get up and get ___51___ (dress). At 6:40 I eat breakfast with my family. After having breakfast ___52___ (quick), we walk to the subway station. When we take ___53___ subway to the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas ___54___ (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some pandas ___55___ (eat) under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. Because they are her favorite ___56___ (animal). My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the ___57___ (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We must be ___58___ (friend) to them. Many animals are ___59___ danger now. We can do some things ____60____ (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot. 第八部分 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 这学期，你们班来了一位叫Peter的新同学，并且和你成了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。 基本信息 13岁，会说英语和中文。 兴趣爱好 擅长弹吉他，想加入……俱乐部，喜欢的动物是……；因为……。 上学方式 家离学校有点远……，每天花15分钟骑车到校。 家规 晚饭后帮助妈妈洗碗；上学日不能看电视和玩游戏。 正在做的事 他正和朋友们在公园里……。 要求：（1）文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，要注意句式。 （2）文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （3）词数：70词左右。 This is my new friend, Peter. He is 13 years old. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$