内容正文:
XX学校导学案 学科:英语 编制人: 审核人:
课题:Unit6 动词不定式
班级: 姓名: 时间:
【教学目标】
知识目标:了解什么是不定式
能力目标:不定式的具体应用
情感目标:培养学生的自主学习能力
【教学重难点】
重点:了解什么是不定式
难点:不定式的具体应用
一、导学流程
1、不定式定义:
不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一,在句子中不能单独作谓语,可担任除谓语以 外的其他成分。其形式为:__________
2、不定式所作的成分:
(1)作主语 (固定搭配)
a. It takes sb +some time+to do sth .
It ________ me an hour to do my homework .
b. It + be + 形容词 + of/for sb + to do sth .
It is important for us to study(事务特征)
It is nice of you to help me (人物性格)
It is ________ ________ me to learn art .
对我来说学习美术时容易的。
It is very ________ ________ you to help the old man .
帮助那个老人你太善良了。
(2)作宾语
a.动词+to do
Eg: I want to _______ _____ ________ . 我想去看电影 。
b. 动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。
如:I don’t know what to do next/how to do it next.
I can’t decide _______ ________ _______ ________. 我不能决定什么时候去哪里。
(3) 作状语 不定式作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面。
例如:I need something to eat.
Do you have something ________ ________ ? 你有一些要读的东西吗?
Tom was so excited that he had no word _______ _________ .
汤姆太激动了而不能说话。
二、实战演练
1、We have a lot work _________ .
A.improve B. improving C.to improve D. improved
2、We have much homework __________ .
A.to do B. do C.doing D. does
3、He was the last one ________ school yesterday.
A.leave B. leaving C.to leave D. leaves
4、I am very happy________ you.
A.see B. to see C.saw D. sees
5、— I am sorry I forget _______ your MP4 .
— That’s OK .
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking
6、It is very important for him ________ this .
A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
7、We are going out for dinner . Would you like _________ us ?
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining
8、We must decide ________ or not .
A. if to go B. whether to go C. to go D. go
三、学习反思
我学会了:_______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
我的疑问:________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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