Unit 10 Section A(1a-2d)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Unit 10　 I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The old photo can bring me some good 　 　 　 　 (memory). 2. I have lived here since I 　 　 　 　 (be) 21 years old. 3. Bill is the 　 　 　 　 (make) of the model ship. 4. (易错题)You can see many 　 　 　 　 ( toy) cars in Jim􀆳s bedroom. 5. The girl has different kinds of (scarf) . 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 杰夫一家正在举办庭院拍卖会。 Jeff􀆳s family is . 2. 我妈妈拥有它很久了,但它还能继续工作。 My mom􀆳s but it still works. 3. 你可以将旧物品捐给有需要的人。 You can old things to people . 4. 并且查看一下这些给更小孩子玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏吧! And these soft toys and younger kids. 5. 从我是孩子时就拥有它们了。 I them I a child. 【综合提升】 一、用方框内的句子补全对话。 (有两项多余) (A young man wants to sell his watch. ) A:Hey,young man. This watch is very new. Is it yours? B:Yes,sir. This is indeed my watch. A:1. 　 　 　 　 B:In Switzerland(瑞士). A:2. 　 　 　 　 B:For two years. I bought when I traveled there. 19 A:Don􀆳t you like it? 3. 　 　 　 　 B:I like it,but I want to get some money for my friend Bill. He has an accident. A:I see. 4. 　 　 　 　 B:You can have it for 600 dollars. A:I􀆳ll take it. I like it and you􀆳re a good boy. B:5. 　 　 　 　 A:Not at all. A. How long have you had it? B. How much is it? C. What􀆳s wrong with it? D. Thank you so much. E. Where did you buy it? F. When did you get it? G. Why are you selling it? 二、语法填空。 　 　 I went by a yard sale 1. 　 　 　 　 a sunny morning. I was happy just like the weather. An old lady 2. 　 　 　 　 ( sell) things in the yard. It was clear that she was 3. 　 　 　 　 (serious) ill. 　 　 Of all her things on the table,I only wanted to buy the model plane. My son would love it. But she told me I could buy anything except the model plane. I asked her 4. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 “Because this is my son􀆳s 5. 　 　 　 　 ( five) birthday gift,” she said. 　 　 “Your son􀆳s birthday gift?” I was so 6. 　 　 　 　 ( surprise) at her words. “ But how old is he now?” 　 　 “ He should be 40 this year,but he 7. 　 　 　 　 ( die) 15 years ago. He enjoyed it when he 8. 　 　 　 　 (be) a kid. ” 　 　 At that moment,I knew I had to do all I could 9. 　 　 　 　 ( help) her. I asked her how much all of her things would cost and she told me they cost $ 75. 　 　 I gave her $ 100. Before she gave me back $ 25,I had left with my things. I felt good 10. 　 　 　 　 I tried to help her out. 29 与空后构成短语 take buses or trains“乘公共 汽车或火车”。 故选 B。 13. C　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:我几乎可 以 在 任 何 地 方 乘 公 共 汽 车 或 火 车。 somewhere 某个地方;anywhere 任何地方,一 般用于否定句或疑问句;everywhere 每个地 方;nowhere 无处。 结合语境和根据前一句 “However,it􀆳s easy to go around in London. ” 可知,在伦敦交通便捷,作者可以在任何地方 乘坐公共汽车或火车,本句是肯定句,所以这 里用 everywhere。 故选 C。 14. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:另一个好处 是伦敦有很多商店,所以我可以很容易地买 到我需要的东西。 banks 银行;restaurants 饭 店;stores 商店;parks 公园。 根据空后“ so I can buy what I need easily”可知,在伦敦购物 很方便,说明伦敦有很多商店。 故选 C。 15. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我一直以 为自己是个城市女孩,但现在我也喜欢这个 城镇。 thought 认为,想;ordered 命令,订购; heard 听说,听见;wondered 想知道。 结合语境 和空后“I was a city girl”可知,这是作者以前的 想法,所以这里用 thought。 故选 A。 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. safely 　 2. simply　 3. really　 4. any 5. foxes 二、1. all year round　 2. had a great time 3. wake up　 4. thousands of 　 5. put up 三、1. How are　 2. Neither of us has 3. haven􀆳t visited;yet 　 4. He went 5. It􀆳s;to get 【综合提升】 1-5 BACDB 语法聚焦 一、1. have been to　 2. have been 3. have gone to　 4. have;been 二、 1. B　 【解析】句意:我已经去过西湖四次,但是 我这个夏季会再去。 has / have been to 意为 “曾经到过某地”,强调已经回来。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】句意:———巴黎是一个很精彩的 地方。 ———确实如此。 我上周去了那里。 时 间状语为 last month,表示动作发生在过去,用 过去时。 故选 C。 3. A 　 【解析】句意:Mr. Black 不在学校,他去纽 约了。 has / have gone to 意为 “已经去某地 了”,强调在路上或已到达。 结合句中的“Mr. Black is not at school”可知,他已经去了纽约 或是在去纽约的路上。 故选 A。 4. D 　 【解析】句意:———我好长时间不见汤姆 了。 ———哦,他去北京一周了。 在某地待了 多久,为延续性状态,用 have / has been in。 故 选 D。 三、1. has gone to　 2. have been in;for 3. have never / not been 4. Have;ever been 拓展阅读 1-5 BADCC Unit 10　 I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. memories　 2. was　 3. maker　 4. toy　 5. scarfs / scarves 二、1. having a yard sale 2. had it for a long time 3. give;away;in need 4. check out;board games for 5. have had;since;was 【综合提升】 一、1-5 EAGBD 二、1. on　 2. was selling　 3. seriously　 4. why 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 421 5. fifth　 6. surprised　 7. died　 8. was 9. to help　 10. because Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. owns　 2. bedroom　 3. railway　 4. while 5. hometown 二、1. clearly　 2. owner　 3. truthful　 4. certain 5. to visit 三、1. To be honest　 2. As for　 3. clear out 【综合提升】 一、1. moved　 2. went　 3. seen　 4. bought 5. keep　 6. clear　 7. make　 8. want 9. learn　 10. fell 二、1-5 BCDAE Section B(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. among 　 2. count 　 3. hold 　 4. century 　 5. regard 二、1. crayons　 2. searched　 3. childhood　 4. considering 三、1. 46-year-old　 2. a shame that 3. has improved;since I left 4. has given us;great memories 5. has worked;for close to 【综合提升】 【文章大意】每个人都有童年回忆的地方,本文 是作者回忆儿时待过的农场。 农场里有各种动 物,作者帮助人们放牧或做食物。 现在作者的 侄子也喜欢上了那个地方,作者希望他长大后 也有对农场的美好回忆。 1. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 house 房子; farm 农场;village 村庄;park 公园。 根据下文“and now I begin to miss the farm again”可知,作者 童年记忆深刻的一个地方是乡村的农场。 故 选 B。 2. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 as soon as 一…… 就……;until 直到; though 尽管; since 自从。 根据“ I spent my summers in that place... I was a teenager”可知,作者夏天都在那里度过,直 到长成青少年。 until“直到”,符合语境。 故 选 B。 3. A 　 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 stay 待,停留; read 读; learn 学习; leave 离开。 根据下文介 绍的在农场里所做的事情,可知此处为待在 农场很令人愉快。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 flowers 花;plants 植物;animals 动物;dogs 狗。 根据下文“cows, sheep,hens, and naturally dogs and cats. ” 可 知,这里是说有很多动物。 故选 C。 5. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 sometime 某个时 刻;some time 一段时间;some times 好几次; sometimes 有时,频度副词。 根据 “ My sister and I... helped to work on the farm. ”可知,句 意为作者的姐姐和作者有时在农场上帮忙干 活。 sometimes“有时”符合语境。 故选 D。 6. B　 【解析】考查动词时态。 本文的时态为一 般过去时,在这里谓语动词 make 也应该用一 般过去时。 故选 B。 7. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 wanted 想,想要; remembered 记得;learned 学会;stopped 停止。 根据句意“我喜欢那个农场,因为我在那儿学 会了爱惜动物,并且不害怕它们” 及选项可 知,learned 符合题意。 故选 C。 8. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:我们喜 欢待在那里看那只小绵羊有多可爱。 little 小 的;clever 聪明的; colourful 丰富多彩的; tall 高的。 根据“We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there”及“we enjoyed staying there”可知, 一只绵羊生了宝宝,而我们喜欢待在那里,说 明那只绵羊宝宝又小又可爱。 故选 A。 9. C 　 【解析】 考查动词辨析。 leaving 离开; painting 绘画; enjoying 享受; building 建 造。 根据下文“ I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 521