Unit 9 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

语法聚焦 (现在完成时中 have been to 的用法) 一、用 have been 或者 have gone 的适当形式填空。 1. They that country twice this year. 2. Tom asks me if I there before. 3. —Where are the children? —They the farm. 4. Where you ,Peter? Your mother is looking for you everywhere. 二、单项选择。 (　 　 )1. I to the West Lake four times,but I will go there again this summer. A. have gone　 　 　 B. have been　 　 　 C. went　 　 　 D. had gone (　 　 )2. —Paris is a wonderful place. 　 —So it is. I there last week. A. have been　 　 　 B. have gone　 　 　 C. went　 　 　 D. will ( 　 　 )3. Mr. Black is not at school. He New York. A. has gone to　 　 　 B. has been to　 　 　 C. have been to　 D. have been in ( 　 　 )4. (易错题)—I haven􀆳t seen Tom for some days. —Oh,he Beijing for a week. A. has gone to　 　 　 B. has been to　 　 　 C. have been to　 D. has been in 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. My father isn􀆳t here now. He went to London by train this morning. (改为同义句) My father 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 London. 2. The Green family moved to France two years ago. (改为同义句) The Green family 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 France 　 　 　 　 two years. 3. I have been to Hainan ever. (改为否定句) I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to Hainan. 4. I have been to the space museum before. (改为一般疑问句) 　 　 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the space museum before? 98 拓展阅读 阅读理解。 　 　 People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻 的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. 　 　 The North Pole has no land,only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32℉,at which water turns into ice. Most of the time,it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. 　 　 Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909. It was really a hard trip for them. 　 　 There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stay there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. 　 　 People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard. However,this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. ( 　 　 )1. This passage is probably from 　 　 　 　 . A. a book review B. a science book C. a school report D. a computer magazine (　 　 )2. According to the passage,what happened about 100 years ago? A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32℉. C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. ( 　 　 )3. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的 (　 　 )4. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is 　 　 　 　 . A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice ( 　 　 )5. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The thick ice in the North Pole. B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. C. The real situation in the North Pole. D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 09 与空后构成短语 take buses or trains“乘公共 汽车或火车”。 故选 B。 13. C　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:我几乎可 以 在 任 何 地 方 乘 公 共 汽 车 或 火 车。 somewhere 某个地方;anywhere 任何地方,一 般用于否定句或疑问句;everywhere 每个地 方;nowhere 无处。 结合语境和根据前一句 “However,it􀆳s easy to go around in London. ” 可知,在伦敦交通便捷,作者可以在任何地方 乘坐公共汽车或火车,本句是肯定句,所以这 里用 everywhere。 故选 C。 14. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:另一个好处 是伦敦有很多商店,所以我可以很容易地买 到我需要的东西。 banks 银行;restaurants 饭 店;stores 商店;parks 公园。 根据空后“ so I can buy what I need easily”可知,在伦敦购物 很方便,说明伦敦有很多商店。 故选 C。 15. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我一直以 为自己是个城市女孩,但现在我也喜欢这个 城镇。 thought 认为,想;ordered 命令,订购; heard 听说,听见;wondered 想知道。 结合语境 和空后“I was a city girl”可知,这是作者以前的 想法,所以这里用 thought。 故选 A。 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. safely 　 2. simply　 3. really　 4. any 5. foxes 二、1. all year round　 2. had a great time 3. wake up　 4. thousands of 　 5. put up 三、1. How are　 2. Neither of us has 3. haven􀆳t visited;yet 　 4. He went 5. It􀆳s;to get 【综合提升】 1-5 BACDB 语法聚焦 一、1. have been to　 2. have been 3. have gone to　 4. have;been 二、 1. B　 【解析】句意:我已经去过西湖四次,但是 我这个夏季会再去。 has / have been to 意为 “曾经到过某地”,强调已经回来。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】句意:———巴黎是一个很精彩的 地方。 ———确实如此。 我上周去了那里。 时 间状语为 last month,表示动作发生在过去,用 过去时。 故选 C。 3. A 　 【解析】句意:Mr. Black 不在学校,他去纽 约了。 has / have gone to 意为 “已经去某地 了”,强调在路上或已到达。 结合句中的“Mr. Black is not at school”可知,他已经去了纽约 或是在去纽约的路上。 故选 A。 4. D 　 【解析】句意:———我好长时间不见汤姆 了。 ———哦,他去北京一周了。 在某地待了 多久,为延续性状态,用 have / has been in。 故 选 D。 三、1. has gone to　 2. have been in;for 3. have never / not been 4. Have;ever been 拓展阅读 1-5 BADCC Unit 10　 I􀆳ve had this bike for three years. Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. memories　 2. was　 3. maker　 4. toy　 5. scarfs / scarves 二、1. having a yard sale 2. had it for a long time 3. give;away;in need 4. check out;board games for 5. have had;since;was 【综合提升】 一、1-5 EAGBD 二、1. on　 2. was selling　 3. seriously　 4. why 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 421