Unit 7 Section A(1a-2d)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Unit 7　 What􀆳s the highest mountain in the world? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. The river is very (深的),so you can􀆳t swim in it. 2. My uncle􀆳s new house is 200 (平方) meters. 3. The road is just (宽的) enough for two cars to pass. 4. I enjoyed the (古代的) stories when I was young. 5. The (人口) of this country is more larger this year. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (易错题)There are lots of ( tour) visiting the Great Wall every year. 2. In the interview,she told the reporter her (amaze) story. 3. The tree in front of my house is about ten (meter) tall. 4. (易错题)Shanghai is one of the (big) cities in the world. 5. China is much (old) than the US in history. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 据我所知,再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。 , there are no other man-made objects this. 2. 长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。 The Great Wall is walls in the world. 3. 在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。 　 　 　 　 me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 4. 撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠吗? Is the Sahara in the world? 16 【综合提升】 一、用方框内的句子补全对话。 (有两项多余) A: Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian􀆳anmen Square. B:1. 　 　 　 　 A:It􀆳s about 440,000 m2 . B:2. 　 　 　 　 A:Yes. In the past,it was called the Forbidden City. 3. 　 　 　 　 B:Is it large? A:4. 　 　 　 　 A. How large is Tian􀆳anmen Square? B. Yes,it􀆳s about 720,000 m2 . C. Are we going there? D. Is the Forbidden City next to Tian􀆳anmen Square? E. Why did they build it? F. It􀆳s one of the most famous places in the world. G. When did they build it? B:Who asked people to build it? A:Some emperors in ancient times. B:5. 　 　 　 　 A:They started to build it in 1406,and finished in 1420. B:It took fourteen years. It must be amazing. 二、语法填空。 　 　 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(复活节岛),a strange and magic place. 　 　 The island 1. 　 　 　 　 (get) its English name from Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even 2. 　 　 　 　 (strange) huge stones called moai and they looked like men. Since that time, 3. 　 　 　 　 ( science) all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built 4. 　 　 　 　 huge stones. 　 　 But scientists still can􀆳t agree on 5. 　 　 　 　 the island􀆳s people came from. Did they come from Chile or Hawaii Island,very far from there? No one knows. So far,it is still a mystery(谜). 　 　 These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 6. 　 　 　 　 (build) and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 7. 　 　 　 　 (somebody) can really guess. 　 　 As time went by,the people on the island 8. 　 　 　 　 ( die) out slowly because of fighting and 9. 　 　 　 　 ( ill) . Thousands of people used to live on the island. But now, there only live several hundred. 　 　 10. 　 　 　 　 ( luck),they still have their traditional. 26 二、 1. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:除非你每 天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。 Although 虽然;Unless 除非,如果不; If 如果;Since 自 从。 句子前后是条件关系,应用 unless,引导 条件状语从句。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:我的客厅太 脏了,以至于我得马上打扫。 as... as 和……一 样; too... to... 太……而不能……;so... that... 如 此……以至于……;not... but... 不是……而 是……。 由 “ My living room is... dirty... ” 可 知,我的客厅太脏了,以至于我要马上打扫; 第二空格后“I have to clean it right now. ”为完 整的句子,故此处应用 so... that... 引导结果状 语从句。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】考查时间状语从句。 句意:他一听 到外边有个小女孩喊救命,就冲出了房间。 As soon as 一…… 就; Unless 除 非; If 如 果; Although 虽然。 根据句意可知,此句表示一 听到女孩喊救命,就冲出房间,因此用 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】考查时态。 句意:明天他一到,我 就给你打电话。 as soon as 一……就……,引 导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句 用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时。 故 选 C。 三、1. so;that　 2. a funny movie that 3. unless;is　 4. as soon as 拓展阅读 【文章大意】本文是一则寓言,讲述的是一个捕 鸟人因为自己的贪婪而空欢喜一场的故事。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段中“The peacock asked the bird catcher to allow him to say goodbye to his friend”可知,当捕鸟人捉住 了孔雀,孔雀请求捕鸟人允许他向他的朋友 乌龟道别。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“The tortoise then said,‘ If I give you a nice gift,will you let my friend go? 􀆳”可知,起初乌龟答应给 捕鸟人一份很好的礼物,让他放了孔雀。 故 选 B。 3. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第五段中“He told the tortoise that he would catch the peacock again unless he got another big pearl. ” 可知, 捕鸟人找到乌龟是为了从他那里得到更多的 珍珠。 故选 D。 4. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 “The bird catcher could only stand by the river and feel sorry for being greedy(贪婪的) . ”可推 断,捕鸟人最终什么也没有得到。 故选 A。 5. A　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文内容可 知,本文主要简述了一位捕鸟人因为自己的 贪婪最终什么也没有得到的故事,推断作者 的写作意图是想要告诉我们,做人不要贪婪, 否则最终将一无所获。 故选 A。 Unit 7　 What􀆳s the highest mountain in the world? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. deep 　 2. square 　 3. wide 　 4. ancient 　 5. population 二、1. tourists　 2. amazing　 3. meters 4. biggest　 5. older 三、1. As far as I know;as big as 2. one of the oldest 3. Feel free to ask 4. the biggest / largest desert 【综合提升】 一、1-5 ADFBG 二、1. got　 2. stranger　 3. scientists　 4. such 5. where　 6. built　 7. Nobody　 8. died 9. illness　 10. Luckily 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 711 Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. thick　 2. succeed　 3. condition 4. achieve　 5. ocean 二、1. achievement　 2. freezing　 3. natural 4. themselves　 5. including 三、1. One of;most dangerous sports 2. run along the southwestern 3. more serious difficulties;freezing weather conditions 4. No ocean;as big as 5. almost as long as 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文以说明文的形式介绍了加拿大 的边境线、地理特征和适合孩子游玩的主要 景点。 1. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段可知加 拿大与阿拉斯加州的边境线长度大约 2 475 公 里。 故选 B。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中第一格 “ the second biggest country in the world,after Russia”可知,俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国 家。 故选 D。 3. C 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中第一格 中的最后一项 “ a large country with a small population”可知,C 项说法正确。 故选 C。 Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、1. wild　 2. adults　 3. government 4. bamboo　 5. Research 二、1. illness　 2. excitement　 3. weighed 4. keeper　 5. awake 三、1. or so　 2. up to　 3. fell over　 4. at birth 5. walk into 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了鲨 鱼迁徙以及气温的变化和人为的干扰对其的 影响。 1. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中的 “Each year in late spring and early summer”和 第二段中的“But this year,the sharks migrated earlier than usual. ”可知,今年的鲨鱼迁徙比 往年要早,推断时间是早于春末夏初,A 项符 合语境。 故选 A。 2. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线单词所在 句的前一句“Over 10 different types of sharks are common in Florida waters. ”和后一句“Most of them eat fish and other sea animals. ”可知, 尽管佛罗里达州的水域中有鲨鱼,但是它们 大多数只吃鱼和海洋生物,因此对人类没有 威胁。 故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段中的 “Over 10 different types of sharks are common in Florida waters. ”可知,佛罗里达州的水域有 超过十个种类的鲨鱼。 故选 C。 4. D　 【解析】主旨归纳题。 根据第一段中的 “These sharks migrate(迁徙) north along the east coast of the US after having spent the winter in warmer southern waters. ”及全文内容可知, 本文主要介绍了鲨鱼在美国东海岸的迁徙。 故选 D。 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. hugest　 2. protection　 3. Oil　 4. whales 5. reading 二、1. times　 2. stronger　 3. putting 4. be sold　 5. teeth 三、1. a lot less　 2. achieve his dream　 3. be in face of　 4. times older 5. What can;do 【综合提升】 一、1. no　 2. swimmer　 3. slowly　 4. why　 5. for 6. to protect　 7. protected　 8. of 二、【文章大意】本文介绍了兔子的一些小知识。 1. 0. 4 kilograms. 【解析】根据第一段“A rabbit weighs between 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 811