Unit 6 Section B(1a-2e)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。 husband　 whole　 gold　 nobody　 bright 1. My family went to Beijing on vacation last month. 2. The price of was going up. 3. Bill thinks understands him,so he is sad. 4. Last night Mrs. Hand argued with her . 5. The weather was and sunny. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tim (lead) us to the mountains yesterday. 2. The man saved the boy in the fire (brave). 3. (易错题)The sun (shine) bright yesterday but it􀆳s cloudy now. 4. (易错题)Dave􀆳s and Tim􀆳s (wife) are both teachers. 5. They kept all the silk and gold for themselves. They were trying ( cheat) the emperor. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 兄弟俩把所有的东西都留给了自己,并告诉皇帝,除非人们聪明,否则他们看不到这 些衣服。 The brothers kept everything 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and told the emperor that people 　 　 　 　 see the clothes 　 　 　 　 they were clever. 2. 你们在森林里睡了太长时间! 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 you slept in the forest! 3. 我们以为你们再也不回来了。 We thought you were 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 you wake up,you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to the forest with your father. 5. 没关系! 继续走吧。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! Just keep 　 　 　 　 . 55 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 　 　 During the Northern Song Dynasty(960—1127),there lived a man called Yang Shi. He devoted(奉献) his whole life to study,and to spreading(传播) his ideas and theories. 　 　 One day,Yang Shi and his classmate,You Zuo,got into a discussion about one thing, and they couldn􀆳t agree with each other. So they decided to ask their teacher,Cheng Yi,for help. 　 　 It happened to be the deep winter. As they made their way,a very cold wind blew strongly,and the heavy snow began to fall. The wind cut their faces like a knife and the snow kept getting inside their clothes. But they just cared about their problem,and they continued walking in the snow. When they reached Cheng Yi􀆳s house,they found him sitting by the fire and sleeping. Yang Shi and You Zuo didn􀆳t want to wake up their teacher,so they stood outside the door waiting for him to wake up. 　 　 The snow kept falling,thicker and thicker. Though they shivered(哆嗦) with cold, they still stood respectfully there. All they could hear was the sound of the falling snow. Several times,You Zuo,unable to stand the cold,wanted to wake up their teacher,but each time Yang Shi stopped him. 　 　 After a long time, Cheng Yi woke up. He saw the two men standing in the snow, covered in snow. Looking closely,he realized that they were Yang Shi and You Zuo. The teacher invited them inside at once. 　 　 The well-known story tells us how Yang Shi respected his teacher. ( 　 　 )1. Yang Shi and You Zuo were the 　 　 　 　 of Cheng Yi. A. neighbors B. friends C. teachers D. students ( 　 　 )2. Why did they continue walking though it snowed heavily? A. Because they missed Cheng Yi so much. B. Because they could not feel the icy cold. C. Because they really wanted to ask Cheng Yi for help. D. Because they wanted to have dinner at Cheng Yi􀆳s house. ( 　 　 )3. From Paragraph 4,we know 　 　 　 　 . A. Yang Shi really enjoyed the falling snow B. Yang Shi was afraid of facing Cheng Yi C. Yang Shi wanted to show his respect for Cheng Yi D. Cheng Yi asked Yang Shi and You Zuo to stand outside (　 　 )4. What􀆳s the best title for the story in Chinese? A. 程门立雪 B. 雪中送炭 C. 囊萤映雪 D. 雪上加霜 65 了跟前面同样的答案,前后句之间存在转折 关系。 故填 but。 8. excitedly　 【解析】考查副词。 句意:这个男孩 兴奋地喊了出来。 根据空格前的“called out” 可知,此处应填写提示词 excite 的副词形式修 饰该动词短语。 故填 excitedly。 9. both 　 【解析】考查固定短语。 句意:因为你 是一个诚实的男孩,现在我要把金斧头和银 斧头都给你。 根据空格后的“and”且前后为 两个对象可知,此处适用于短语 both... and... 意为“两者都”。 故填 both。 10. because 　 【解析】考查连词。 句意:因为你 是一个诚实的男孩,现在我要把金斧头和银 斧头都给你。 分析句意可知,老妇人因为男 孩的诚实才会把金斧头和银斧头都给了他, 此处表示因果关系,且空格后引导的是原因 状语从句,故填 because。 Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. object　 2. tail　 3. magic　 4. couple 5. smiles 二、1. called 　 2. hid 　 3. excited 　 4. married 　 5. Western 三、1. unless;turn himself into 2. because he keeps helping 3. As soon as;thinks of 【综合提升】 1-5 CABDC Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、1. whole　 2. gold　 3. nobody　 4. husband 5. bright 二、1. led　 2. bravely　 3. shone　 4. wives 5. to cheat 三、1. for themselves;couldn􀆳t;unless 2. What a long time 3. never coming back 4. As soon as;must go 5. Never mind;walking 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文讲述的是成语“程门立雪”的 故事。 1. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中“ So they decided to ask their teacher,Cheng Yi,for help. ”可知,杨时和游酢都是程颐的学生。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段中“But they just cared about their problem, and they continued walking in the snow. ”可知,他们冒 着大雪仍要继续前行,是因为他们真的很想 找老师程颐帮忙。 故选 C。 3. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 通读文章第四段内 容可知,游酢受不了寒冷,有几次想叫醒他们 的老师,但每次都被杨时拦住了。 由此可以 推断出,杨时非常敬重他的老师。 故选 C。 4. A　 【解析】主旨归纳题。 本文讲述的是北宋 时期著名的理学家杨时求学的故事,源自成 语“程门立雪”。 故选 A。 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. whole　 2. stone　 3. Maybe　 4. voice 5. successful 二、1. Western　 2. fits　 3. couple　 4. stick 5. magic 三、1. What;think of　 2. such an exciting 3. didn􀆳t do 4. How;me / us 5. What do you think of 【综合提升】 1-3 ABC 语法聚焦 一、1. such;that　 2. unless　 3. as soon as 4. as soon as 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 611