内容正文:
语法聚焦
(情态动词 could 的用法)
一、从方框中选择适当的短语或句子完成下面的对话。
1. A: sweep
the
floor?
B: Im
too
tired.
2. A:
use
the
car?
B: Your
father
needs
it.
3. A:
clean
your
bedroom?
B: Im
too
busy.
4. A: fold
your
clothes?
B: I
will
do
that
at
once.
5. A:
go
to
the
movies?
B: And
Ill
go
with
you.
Yes,sure.
Sorry,I
cant.
Could
you
please
No,you
cant.
Yes,you
can.
Could
I
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
—
A. Yes,sure. B. No,sure. C. Yes,I
am. D. No,I
sure.
( )2. The
talented
boy
write
lyrics(歌词).
A. may B. could C. might D. needs
( )3. —My
recorder
is
broken. Could
I
use
yours?
—
But
you
have
to
return
it
tomorrow.
A. Im
not
sure. B. No
problem. C. Im
sorry. D. I
hope
so.
( )4. —Could
you
go
to
see
the
new
movie
with
me
now?
—Sorry,I
. Look,its
time
for
me
to
watch
news
on
CCTV.
A. can B. cant C. neednt D. must
( )5. —Could
I
go
out
with
Jack
tonight?
—
You
have
to
stay
home.
A. Yes,you
could. B. Yes,you
can.
C. Sorry,you
can. D. No,you
cant.
92
拓展阅读
完形填空。
Lisa
is
serious
about
the
chores
in
her
house. She
gives
her
children
things
that
they
1
do
according
to
their
ages. She
started
by
asking
John,the
2
of
her
two
sons,to
help
with
the
dishes. It
is
now
an
easy
chore
3
the
15-year-old
boy. His
13-year-old
brother,Dave,now
4
John,too. They
take
turns(轮流)
washing
the
5
each
week.
The
boys
also
clean
their
study
tables,make
their
beds
and
6
food
from
the
market
on
Sunday
mornings. Besides(除了)
these,the
boys
also
know
how
to
cook
easy
meals
7
their
parents
are
not
at
home.
The
family
of
8
live
in
a
big
house
but
they
do
all
the
housework
themselves. Lisa
says,“When
I
was
young,my
father
wanted
us
to
do
things
on
our
own
and
learn
how
to
9
ourselves. Now
Im
doing
it
to
my
kids. ”
John
says,“Doing
chores
is
10 . You
can
learn
important
life
skills
and
responsibility(责任). ”
( )1. A. must B. can C. may D. will
( )2. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
( )3. A. with B. as C. for D. by
( )4. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
( )5. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes
( )6. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell
( )7. A. when B. how C. what D. why
( )8. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )9. A. work
on B. live
in C. look
at D. take
care
of
( )10. A. difficult
B. good C. bad D. boring
03
很困难的。 但作者不这样认为。 本文通过讲述
作者如何巧妙安排家务,告诉我们做家务也可
以很有趣味。
1. depends
【解析】depend
on
依靠,依赖。 本句中主语为
it,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 答
案为 depends。
2. 很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。
【解析】本句中主语为 Many
parents,并且包含
that 引导的宾语从句。 而从句中含有一个固
定句型: it + is / was +adj. / n. +to
do
sth. ,意为
“做某事是……的”,其中后面的动词不定式
是 从 句 的 真 正 主 语。 difficult
困 难 的; do
chores
做家务。
3. Some
chores
are
easy, such
as
sweeping
the
floor,folding
the
clothes
and
cleaning
the
table
after
dinner.
【解析】 such
as 列举事例,后跟动词-ing 形
式。 sweep
the
floor 扫地,fold
the
clothes
叠衣
服,clean
the
table 擦桌子,after
dinner 晚饭后。
4. Three.
【解析】根据“My
daughter” 和 “ For
my
other
two
children”可知,作者共有三个孩子。
5. By
reading
a
piece
of
paper
with
chores
on
her
door.
【解析】根据“At
night,I
write
down
her
chores
for
the
following
day. Then
I
stick(贴)
the
paper
with
chores
on
her
door. ”可知,女儿是通过作
者贴在门上的家务列表知道自己要做的家
务的。
二、1. doing 2. was 3. quietly 4. means
5. myself 6. made 7. them 8. washed
9. ran 10. chores
语法聚焦
一、1. Could
you
please Sorry,I
cant.
2. Could
I No,you
cant.
3. Could
you
please Sorry,I
cant.
4. Could
you
please Yes,sure.
5. Could
I Yes,you
can.
二、1-5
ABBBD
拓展阅读
【文章大意】本文讲述了丽莎让他的儿子学会做
家务,让孩子学会生活技巧和承担责任的故事。
1. B 【解析】考查情态动词。 句意:她根据她
的孩子们的年龄,给他们能做的事情。 must
必须;can
能够;may
可以;will
愿意。 此处表
示能力,用情态动词 can。 故选 B。
2. A 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:她开始让她
的两个儿子中年纪较长的约翰帮助洗餐具。
elder 年纪较长的; taller 更高的;younger 更年
轻的;shorter 更矮的。 根据后文可知约翰 15 岁,
戴维 13 岁,因此约翰是年纪较长的。 故选 A。
3. C 【解析】考查介词。 句意:现在它对于一
个 15 岁的男孩来说是一项简单的家务。 with
用;as 作为;for 对于;by 通过。 Its+adj. +for
sb.
to
do
sth. 意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”,
是固定句型。 故选 C。
4. D 【解析】考查动词。 句意:他 13 岁的弟弟
戴维也帮助他。 likes 喜欢; finds 找到;hates
憎恨;helps 帮助。 由后文可知,他们每周轮
流洗餐具,因此此处应是弟弟戴维在帮助他。
故选 D。
5. B 【解析】考查名词。 句意:他们每周轮流
洗餐具。 hands 手; dishes 餐 具; fruit 水 果;
clothes 衣服。 根据前文“She
started
by
asking
John,the
elder
of
her
two
sons,to
help
with
the
dishes. ”和“Dave,now
helps
John, too” 可知,
他们轮流洗餐具。 故选 B。
6. C 【解析】考查动词。 句意:在星期日的早
上,男孩们也会打扫书桌,整理床铺,从市场
上买食物。 borrow 借;cook 煮;buy 买;sell 卖。
根据后文的“ food
from
the
market”可知,此处
表示从市场买食物。 故选 C。
7. A 【解析】考查连词。 句意:除此之外,在他
们的父母不在家时,男孩们也知道如何做些
简单的饭。
when
当……时候;how 如何;what
801
什么;why 为什么。 句中的父母不在家是时
间范围,用 when 来引导。 故选 A。
8. C 【解析】考查细节理解。 句意:四口之家
住在一座大房子里,但是他们自己做所有的
家务。 结合上文可知,约翰家有他的父母、他
和弟弟戴维,一共四口人。 故选 C。
9. D 【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:丽莎说:
“在我小时候,我父亲想让我独立地做事,学
会如何照顾自己。”work
on 从事;live
in 居住;
look
at 看;take
care
of 照看,照顾。 根据前文
的“When
I
was
young,my
father
wanted
us
to
do
things
on
our
own”可知,要独立做事,因此
此处表示照顾好自己。 故选 D。
10. B 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:做家务是很
好的。 bad 坏的;good 好的;difficult 困难的;
boring 无聊的。 根据后文的“You
can
learn
important
life
skills
and
responsibility(责任) . ”
可知,此处表示做家务对孩子们是有好处
的。 故选 B。
Unit
4 Why
dont
you
talk
to
your
parents?
Section
A(1a-2d)
【基础闯关】
一、1. allow 2. wrong 3. deal 4. Guess
二、1. writing 2. go 3. surprise 4. to
watch
5. reading
三、1. stay
up;midnight
2. look
through;Chinese
culture
3. work
out
【综合提升】
一、1. Whats
wrong / Whats
the
matter
with
you
2. Can
you
give
me
some
advice
3. Sounds
great
4. Thanks
for
your
advice
(答案合理即可)
二、1. interested 2. should 3. decide 4. but
5. talk 6. feelings 7. for 8. ways
9. doing 10. to
get
Section
A(3a-4c)
【基础闯关】
一、1. Instead 2. nervous 3. whatever
4. explain 5. Relations
二、1. elder 2. clearly 3. to
help
4. communication 5. to
return
三、1. get
on
with 2. argue
with;until
3. normal
to
have 4. dont;talk
about
5. like;hanging
over
【综合提升】
【文章大意】本文讲述了“朋友”的重要作用。
1. Yes,he
does.
【解析】根据第一段中的“Every
one
of
us,rich
or
poor, should
at
least
have
one
or
two
good
friends. ”可知,我们每个人无论贫富,都应该
至少拥有一两个好朋友。 故填 Yes,he
does.
2. Because
friendship
can
make
us
happier.
【解析】 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “ Everyone
needs
friends. Friendship
can
make
us
happier. ”可知,
每个人都需要朋友。 友谊能使我们更快乐。 故
填 Because
friendship
can
make
us
happier.
3. To
believe
in
each
other.
【解析】 根 据 第 六 段 中 的 “ Believe
in
each
other. This
is
the
most
important
thing
in
a
friendship. ”可知,相互信任是友谊中最重要
的事情。 故填 To
believe
in
each
other.
4. Yes,I
can.
【解析】根据第七段中的“Even
the
best
friends
may
have
a
quarrel
sometimes. If
this
happens,
dont
let
your
quarrel
last
too
long. Try
to
make
up
with
your
friends
soon. ”可知,如果对朋友
生气,是可以和他或她吵架的。 故填 Yes,
I
can.
5. A
bottle
of
wine.
【解析】个人观点题,回答合理即可。
901