Unit 3 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

2024-05-31
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山东泰斗文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

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语法聚焦 (情态动词 could 的用法) 一、从方框中选择适当的短语或句子完成下面的对话。 1. A: sweep the floor? B: I􀆳m too tired. 2. A: use the car? B: Your father needs it. 3. A: clean your bedroom? B: I􀆳m too busy. 4. A: fold your clothes? B: I will do that at once. 5. A: go to the movies? B: And I􀆳ll go with you.           Yes,sure. Sorry,I can􀆳t. Could you please No,you can􀆳t. Yes,you can. Could I 二、单项选择。 (    )1. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —                                                       A. Yes,sure. B. No,sure. C. Yes,I am. D. No,I sure. (     )2. The talented boy         write lyrics(歌词). A. may B. could C. might D. needs (    )3. —My recorder is broken. Could I use yours? —        But you have to return it tomorrow. A. I􀆳m not sure. B. No problem. C. I􀆳m sorry. D. I hope so. (     )4. —Could you go to see the new movie with me now? —Sorry,I         . Look,it􀆳s time for me to watch news on CCTV. A. can B. can􀆳t C. needn􀆳t D. must (     )5. —Could I go out with Jack tonight? —        You have to stay home. A. Yes,you could. B. Yes,you can. C. Sorry,you can. D. No,you can􀆳t. 92 拓展阅读 完形填空。     Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they   1  do according to their ages. She started by asking John,the   2  of her two sons,to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore   3  the 15-year-old boy. His 13-year-old brother,Dave,now   4  John,too. They take turns(轮流) washing the   5  each week. The boys also clean their study tables,make their beds and   6  food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides(除了) these,the boys also know how to cook easy meals   7  their parents are not at home.     The family of   8  live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says,“When I was young,my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to   9  ourselves. Now I􀆳m doing it to my kids. ” John says,“Doing chores is   10  . You can learn important life skills and responsibility(责任). ” (    )1. A. must      B. can  C. may  D. will (     )2. A. elder      B. taller  C. younger  D. shorter (     )3. A. with      B. as  C. for  D. by (    )4. A. likes      B. finds  C. hates  D. helps (     )5. A. hands      B. dishes  C. fruit  D. clothes (     )6. A. borrow      B. cook  C. buy  D. sell (     )7. A. when      B. how  C. what  D. why (    )8. A. two      B. three  C. four  D. five (     )9. A. work on    B. live in  C. look at  D. take care of (     )10. A. difficult B. good  C. bad  D. boring 03 很困难的。 但作者不这样认为。 本文通过讲述 作者如何巧妙安排家务,告诉我们做家务也可 以很有趣味。 1. depends 【解析】depend on 依靠,依赖。 本句中主语为 it,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 答 案为 depends。 2. 很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。 【解析】本句中主语为 Many parents,并且包含 that 引导的宾语从句。 而从句中含有一个固 定句型: it + is / was +adj. / n. +to do sth. ,意为 “做某事是……的”,其中后面的动词不定式 是 从 句 的 真 正 主 语。 difficult 困 难 的; do chores 做家务。 3. Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor,folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. 【解析】 such as 列举事例,后跟动词-ing 形 式。 sweep the floor 扫地,fold the clothes 叠衣 服,clean the table 擦桌子,after dinner 晚饭后。 4. Three. 【解析】根据“My daughter” 和 “ For my other two children”可知,作者共有三个孩子。 5. By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door. 【解析】根据“At night,I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door. ”可知,女儿是通过作 者贴在门上的家务列表知道自己要做的家 务的。 二、1. doing  2. was  3. quietly  4. means 5. myself  6. made  7. them  8. washed 9. ran  10. chores 语法聚焦 一、1. Could you please  Sorry,I can􀆳t. 2. Could I  No,you can􀆳t. 3. Could you please  Sorry,I can􀆳t. 4. Could you please  Yes,sure. 5. Could I  Yes,you can. 二、1-5 ABBBD 拓展阅读 【文章大意】本文讲述了丽莎让他的儿子学会做 家务,让孩子学会生活技巧和承担责任的故事。 1. B  【解析】考查情态动词。 句意:她根据她 的孩子们的年龄,给他们能做的事情。 must 必须;can 能够;may 可以;will 愿意。 此处表 示能力,用情态动词 can。 故选 B。 2. A  【解析】考查形容词。 句意:她开始让她 的两个儿子中年纪较长的约翰帮助洗餐具。 elder 年纪较长的; taller 更高的;younger 更年 轻的;shorter 更矮的。 根据后文可知约翰 15 岁, 戴维 13 岁,因此约翰是年纪较长的。 故选 A。 3. C  【解析】考查介词。 句意:现在它对于一 个 15 岁的男孩来说是一项简单的家务。 with 用;as 作为;for 对于;by 通过。 It􀆳s+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”, 是固定句型。 故选 C。 4. D  【解析】考查动词。 句意:他 13 岁的弟弟 戴维也帮助他。 likes 喜欢; finds 找到;hates 憎恨;helps 帮助。 由后文可知,他们每周轮 流洗餐具,因此此处应是弟弟戴维在帮助他。 故选 D。 5. B  【解析】考查名词。 句意:他们每周轮流 洗餐具。 hands 手; dishes 餐 具; fruit 水 果; clothes 衣服。 根据前文“She started by asking John,the elder of her two sons,to help with the dishes. ”和“Dave,now helps John, too” 可知, 他们轮流洗餐具。 故选 B。 6. C  【解析】考查动词。 句意:在星期日的早 上,男孩们也会打扫书桌,整理床铺,从市场 上买食物。 borrow 借;cook 煮;buy 买;sell 卖。 根据后文的“ food from the market”可知,此处 表示从市场买食物。 故选 C。 7. A  【解析】考查连词。 句意:除此之外,在他 们的父母不在家时,男孩们也知道如何做些 简单的饭。 when 当……时候;how 如何;what 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 801 什么;why 为什么。 句中的父母不在家是时 间范围,用 when 来引导。 故选 A。 8. C  【解析】考查细节理解。 句意:四口之家 住在一座大房子里,但是他们自己做所有的 家务。 结合上文可知,约翰家有他的父母、他 和弟弟戴维,一共四口人。 故选 C。 9. D   【解析】考查动词短语。 句意:丽莎说: “在我小时候,我父亲想让我独立地做事,学 会如何照顾自己。”work on 从事;live in 居住; look at 看;take care of 照看,照顾。 根据前文 的“When I was young,my father wanted us to do things on our own”可知,要独立做事,因此 此处表示照顾好自己。 故选 D。 10. B  【解析】考查形容词。 句意:做家务是很 好的。 bad 坏的;good 好的;difficult 困难的; boring 无聊的。 根据后文的“You can learn important life skills and responsibility(责任) . ” 可知,此处表示做家务对孩子们是有好处 的。 故选 B。 Unit 4  Why don􀆳t you talk to your parents? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. allow  2. wrong  3. deal  4. Guess  二、1. writing  2. go  3. surprise  4. to watch 5. reading 三、1. stay up;midnight 2. look through;Chinese culture 3. work out 【综合提升】 一、1. What􀆳s wrong / What􀆳s the matter with you 2. Can you give me some advice 3. Sounds great 4. Thanks for your advice (答案合理即可) 二、1. interested  2. should  3. decide  4. but 5. talk  6. feelings  7. for  8. ways 9. doing  10. to get Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. Instead  2. nervous  3. whatever 4. explain  5. Relations 二、1. elder  2. clearly  3. to help 4. communication  5. to return 三、1. get on with  2. argue with;until 3. normal to have  4. don􀆳t;talk about 5. like;hanging over 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文讲述了“朋友”的重要作用。 1. Yes,he does. 【解析】根据第一段中的“Every one of us,rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. ”可知,我们每个人无论贫富,都应该 至少拥有一两个好朋友。 故填 Yes,he does. 2. Because friendship can make us happier. 【解析】 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “ Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. ”可知, 每个人都需要朋友。 友谊能使我们更快乐。 故 填 Because friendship can make us happier. 3. To believe in each other. 【解析】 根 据 第 六 段 中 的 “ Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ”可知,相互信任是友谊中最重要 的事情。 故填 To believe in each other. 4. Yes,I can. 【解析】根据第七段中的“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don􀆳t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. ”可知,如果对朋友 生气,是可以和他或她吵架的。 故填 Yes, I can. 5. A bottle of wine. 【解析】个人观点题,回答合理即可。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 901

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Unit 3 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)
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