Unit 3 Section B( 3a-Self Check)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Children these days are under too much (精神压力) from parents. 2. It􀆳s (不公平的) for children to study all the time. 3. If you want to hang out with friends,you should tell your parents (首先). 4. I (不同意) with what you said. 二、从方框内选择适当的单词填空。 fair　 since　 because　 anyway　 rubbish 1. I don􀆳t think children should use computers for a long time it􀆳s bad for their eyes. 2. He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, ,he got home before midnight. 3. it was too late,we had to take a taxi home. 4. Please pick up the on the floor. 5. The rules are to each basketball player,so they all follow them. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. I think your decision is right. (改为同义句) I your decision. 2. I don􀆳t think children should do chores. (改为同义句) I think children do chores. 3. Anna will return before dinner. (改为同义句) Anna will before dinner. 4. Take out the rubbish. (改为表示请求的疑问句) take out the rubbish? 【综合提升】 一、任务型阅读。 　 　 2. Many parents think that it􀆳s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don􀆳t think so. 　 　 My daughter is ten years old. At night,I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. 1. It d　 　 　 　 on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well,she can get fewer chores the next day. 3. 一些杂务是容易的,比如扫地、叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。 72 For my other two children,the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old son helps me put the dirty clothes into the washing machine when I am washing the clothes. They can also help me when I􀆳m working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks(枯 枝) and sweep the fallen leaves. 任务一:根据句意及首字母提示补全文章空白处的单词。 1. It d　 　 　 　 on how she does chores. 任务二:英汉互译。 2. 　 3. 　 任务三:简要回答下列问题。 4. How many kids does the writer have? 　 5. How does the writer􀆳s ten-year-old daughter know her chores? 　 二、语法填空。 　 　 Saturday is Emily􀆳s favorite day of the week. On that day,after 1. 　 　 　 　 ( do) her chores,she is free to do what she wants to do. But today,it 2. 　 　 　 　 ( be) warm and sunny. Emily wanted to go out right now,so she walked to the door 3. 　 　 　 　 (quiet) . 　 　 Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “ Mom, Emily is going outside, and she didn􀆳t do her chores!” Emily stopped and got back. Mom entered the room. She said,“ I know you love the sunshine,Emily,but do you remember what responsibility(责任) 4. 　 　 　 　 (mean)?” Emily answered,“Yes,Mom. Responsibility means doing what I should do so I can grow up to depend on 5. 　 　 　 　 (me). ” Mom smiled and went away. 　 　 Emily began to do her chores. She 6. 　 　 　 　 ( make) her bed,put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried 7. 　 　 　 　 ( they) to the bathroom. There she 8. 　 　 　 　 (wash) the clothes and cleaned the mirror. 　 　 Emily 9. 　 　 　 　 ( run) to her mom and shouted,“Mom,I􀆳m done with my chores. I􀆳m going to play outside now. ” “Good girl,” her mom said. 　 　 Though Emily hated 10. 　 　 　 　 (chore),she was glad that she could help Mom. 82 4. snacks;neighbors　 5. provided 二、1. in order to　 2. As a result　 3. falls ill 4. depends on　 5. take care of 三、1. stress since;became 2. no need for them 3. spend;on 4. The more;the better 5. It is;to provide 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文为我们讲述了四岁的珍妮给爷 爷洗袜子的故事并告诉我们:家长们应该让孩 子做家务,这对于孩子的发展非常重要。 1. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:如果他拒 绝做家务,我应该惩罚他吗? agrees 同意; likes 喜欢;stops 停止;refuses 拒绝。 由“should I punish(惩罚) him”可知,这里表示“拒绝做 家务”。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 句意:家长们 应该做什么来让他们的孩子做家务? 根据句 子结构可知,“ ... should parents do”后缺少宾 语,故应用疑问代词 What。 故选 B。 3. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:珍妮正在 拜访乡下的爷爷。 visiting 拜访;calling 打电 话;helping 帮助; asking 问。 根据下文 “They enjoyed being with each other very much. ” 可 知,爷爷和 Jenny 待在一起,可推断这里表示 “拜访”。 故选 A。 4. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:爷爷每天 下午开车带着珍妮兜风。 in 在……里面; to 到……;on 在……上面;of……的。 坐车兜风 是在车子里面,用 in。 故选 A。 5. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:每天晚上, 爷爷清洗他的袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。 touched 接触;moved 移动; folded 折叠; hung 悬挂。 由常识可知,洗完袜子应该挂起来晾 干。 故选 D。 6. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:珍妮只有 四岁,但是她的爷爷同意了。 and 和,而且,表 示并列;but 但是,表示转折;so 因此,所以;if 如果;是否。 空前“ Jenny was only four years old”与空后“her grandpa agreed”二者之间是 转折关系,应使用 but 进行连接。 故选 B。 7. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:珍妮非 常开心给她的爷爷洗袜子。 tired 疲倦的; worried 担心的; happy 高兴的; nervous 紧张 的。 爷爷答应珍妮的要求,珍妮应该很高兴 去做这件事。 故选 C。 8. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:她仔细地 清洗了袜子,所以袜子变得很干净。 quietly 安 静 地; easily 容 易 地; quickly 迅 速 地; carefully 认真地。 根据后半句 “ so the socks became very clean”可知,袜子变得很干净,由 此可推断珍妮应该是很认真地洗。 故选 D。 9. C　 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:她想既然 她的小手能做这件事情,那么她可以为别人 做得 更 多。 other 另 外 的; none 没 有 一 个; others 其他的人或物,是代词;another 另外一 个。 分析句子结构可知,空格处所填单词作 for 的宾语,分析句意可知,这里表示“为其他 人……”。 故选 C。 10. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:他们应 该让孩子们知道他们在家庭里是有帮助的。 friendly 友好的; helpful 有帮助的; welcome 受欢 迎 的; lovely 可 爱 的。 根 据 上 文 “ So parents should give children chances to do the chores. ”可知,作者认为家长们应该给孩子 们机会做家务,这说明孩子们是有帮助的。 故选 B。 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. stress　 2. unfair　 3. first　 4. disagree 二、1. because　 2. anyway　 3. Since　 4. rubbish 5. fair 三、1. agree with　 2. should not　 3. go / come back 4. Could you please 【综合提升】 一、【文章大意】许多父母认为让孩子做家务是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 701 很困难的。 但作者不这样认为。 本文通过讲述 作者如何巧妙安排家务,告诉我们做家务也可 以很有趣味。 1. depends 【解析】depend on 依靠,依赖。 本句中主语为 it,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 答 案为 depends。 2. 很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。 【解析】本句中主语为 Many parents,并且包含 that 引导的宾语从句。 而从句中含有一个固 定句型: it + is / was +adj. / n. +to do sth. ,意为 “做某事是……的”,其中后面的动词不定式 是 从 句 的 真 正 主 语。 difficult 困 难 的; do chores 做家务。 3. Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor,folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. 【解析】 such as 列举事例,后跟动词-ing 形 式。 sweep the floor 扫地,fold the clothes 叠衣 服,clean the table 擦桌子,after dinner 晚饭后。 4. Three. 【解析】根据“My daughter” 和 “ For my other two children”可知,作者共有三个孩子。 5. By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door. 【解析】根据“At night,I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick(贴) the paper with chores on her door. ”可知,女儿是通过作 者贴在门上的家务列表知道自己要做的家 务的。 二、1. doing　 2. was　 3. quietly　 4. means 5. myself　 6. made　 7. them　 8. washed 9. ran　 10. chores 语法聚焦 一、1. Could you please　 Sorry,I can􀆳t. 2. Could I　 No,you can􀆳t. 3. Could you please　 Sorry,I can􀆳t. 4. Could you please　 Yes,sure. 5. Could I　 Yes,you can. 二、1-5 ABBBD 拓展阅读 【文章大意】本文讲述了丽莎让他的儿子学会做 家务,让孩子学会生活技巧和承担责任的故事。 1. B　 【解析】考查情态动词。 句意:她根据她 的孩子们的年龄,给他们能做的事情。 must 必须;can 能够;may 可以;will 愿意。 此处表 示能力,用情态动词 can。 故选 B。 2. A　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:她开始让她 的两个儿子中年纪较长的约翰帮助洗餐具。 elder 年纪较长的; taller 更高的;younger 更年 轻的;shorter 更矮的。 根据后文可知约翰 15 岁, 戴维 13 岁,因此约翰是年纪较长的。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】考查介词。 句意:现在它对于一 个 15 岁的男孩来说是一项简单的家务。 with 用;as 作为;for 对于;by 通过。 It􀆳s+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”, 是固定句型。 故选 C。 4. D　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:他 13 岁的弟弟 戴维也帮助他。 likes 喜欢; finds 找到;hates 憎恨;helps 帮助。 由后文可知,他们每周轮 流洗餐具,因此此处应是弟弟戴维在帮助他。 故选 D。 5. B　 【解析】考查名词。 句意:他们每周轮流 洗餐具。 hands 手; dishes 餐 具; fruit 水 果; clothes 衣服。 根据前文“She started by asking John,the elder of her two sons,to help with the dishes. ”和“Dave,now helps John, too” 可知, 他们轮流洗餐具。 故选 B。 6. C　 【解析】考查动词。 句意:在星期日的早 上,男孩们也会打扫书桌,整理床铺,从市场 上买食物。 borrow 借;cook 煮;buy 买;sell 卖。 根据后文的“ food from the market”可知,此处 表示从市场买食物。 故选 C。 7. A　 【解析】考查连词。 句意:除此之外,在他 们的父母不在家时,男孩们也知道如何做些 简单的饭。 when 当……时候;how 如何;what 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 801