Unit 1 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

语法聚焦 (情态动词 should 的用法) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We should (stop) to take a rest. 2. You should (believe) what the man said,he didn􀆳t tell the truth. 3. Should students (wear) uniforms at school? 4. Jim cut his foot. What should he (do)? 5. I don􀆳t think he should (play) computer games for too long. 二、用 should 或 shouldn􀆳t 填空。 1. —I can􀆳t sleep the night before exams. —You 　 　 　 　 take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. There is little milk in the glass. We 　 　 　 　 buy some. 3. Good friends 　 　 　 　 say words that hurt each other. 4. They didn􀆳t invite you? Maybe you 　 　 　 　 be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I 　 　 　 　 do exercises every day. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. You should lie down and rest. (改为否定句) You down and rest. 2. She should take her temperature. (改为一般疑问句) she her temperature? 3. I think you should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问) What do you think ? 4. Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问) Sam 　 　 　 　 his friend? 5. You should get to the park at 8:00. (对画线部分提问) we get to the park? 9 拓展阅读 阅读理解。 　 　 People in the UK drink 98 million cups of coffee every day. High streets are full of coffee shops and social media is full of creative coffee-making ideas. Some doctors say that coffee is bad for young children. However,there are no rules about drinking coffee for older children and teenagers. Many shops won􀆳t sell drinks with caffeine(咖啡因) in them to under-16s. What do you think? Are teenagers too young to drink coffee? 　 　 Coffee is a drink for adults. Lots of studies show the effects(影响) it can have on adults. Caffeine troubles sleep,so it can make people feel stressed and tired. This would be bad news for teenagers preparing for exams. Experts also aren􀆳t sure how caffeine affects growing hearts or nervous systems(神经系统). Drinking coffee can make young people feel worried,and some scientists think the more of it you drink,the more you need. 　 　 Drinking coffee sometimes is fine. Drinking a little coffee can make people feel better. That􀆳s why lots of busy teenagers like coffee. Studies have shown that adults who sometimes drink coffee have a lower risk of having heart trouble,so you could say that it􀆳s good for their health. 　 　 Maybe it􀆳s bad to drink too much coffee. But drinking some coffee won􀆳t do bad to teenagers. ( 　 　 )1. Which is TRUE about Paragraph 1? A. There are many coffee shops near different schools. B. Most doctors say that coffee is bad for young children. C. There are some rules about drinking coffee for older children. D. Kids under 16 can􀆳t buy drinks with caffeine in many shops. ( 　 　 )2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Teenagers can drink coffee before an exam. B. Drinking coffee is good for growing hearts. C. It may be bad for teenagers to drink coffee. D. It􀆳s good for teenagers to drink coffee. ( 　 　 )3. What does the underlined word “stressed” mean in Chinese? A. 有压力的 B. 快乐的 C. 轻松的 D. 恐惧的 (　 　 )4. Which paragraph shows the good of drinking some coffee? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. ( 　 　 )5. Which question helps us know about the passage? A. Can adults drink coffee every day? B. Is drinking coffee good for our health? C. Who can􀆳t drink coffee,kids or adults? D. Are teenagers too young to drink coffee? 01 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. health　 2. accidents　 3. sound　 4. hit　 5. nurse 二、1. ran out　 2. cut off　 3. is used to 4. feel well　 5. took a risk 三、1. Alan cut himself. 2. Cindy has a headache. 3. You should get an X-ray. 4. This morning Dale hurt his left leg playing basketball. / This morning Dale hurt his left leg when he played basketball. 5. You shouldn􀆳t drink cold water. 【综合提升】 1-5 BADCC　 6-10 DBBDA 语法聚焦 一、1. stop　 2. not believe　 3. wear　 4. do 5. play 二、1. should　 2. should　 3. shouldn􀆳t 4. should　 5. should 三、1. shouldn􀆳t lie　 2. Should;take 3. I should do　 4. Where should;meet 5. When should 拓展阅读 【文章大意】英国人每天喝 9,800 万杯咖啡,但 一些医生说咖啡对青少年有害,并且许多商店 不会向 16 岁以下的人出售含有咖啡因的饮料。 青少年真的不能饮用咖啡吗? 本文从正反两方 面作出分析。 1. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 由第一段倒数第三 句“Many shops won􀆳t sell drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) in them to under-16s. ”可知,D 项符 合文意。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 由第二段中“This would be bad news for teenagers preparing for exams. ” 和 “ Drinking coffee can make young people feel worried... ”可推断,饮用咖啡可能 对青少年有害。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 上文提及咖啡因会 影响睡眠,故该句句意为它可能会使人感到 压力和疲倦。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 通读第三段,且由 其第一句“Drinking coffee sometimes is fine. ” 可知,主要谈及喝咖啡的好处是第三段。 故 选 C。 5. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 本文从正反两方面 分析了青少年饮用咖啡的利弊,且由第一段 最后一句 “ Are teenagers too young to drink coffee?”可知,D 项有助于理解本文主旨。 故 选 D。 Unit 2　 I􀆳ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. lonely　 2. sign　 3. cheer　 4. notice 5. volunteers 二、1. off　 2. up　 3. out　 4. with　 5. with 三、1. used to　 2. cleaned up　 3. caring for　 4. to give out　 5. to put up 【综合提升】 一、1-5 FAGED 二、1. be　 2. to cheer　 3. to have　 4. to get 5. called　 6. to tell　 7. to volunteer 8. help　 9. to clean　 10. to make Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. journey 　 2. joy 　 3. Several 　 4. strong 　 5. alone 二、1. satisfaction　 2. owner　 3. feeling 4. raising　 5. taking 三、1. put up　 2. hand out　 3. put off 4. give out　 5. come up with 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者去参加一场慈 善演出的经历。 1. C　 【解析】句意:它的目的是为贫困地区无 法上学的孩子筹款。 本句考查定语从句,先 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 301