Unit 1 Section B(1a-2e)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. Sometimes it􀆳s hard for us to make a proper (抉择). 2. Mr. Wang had a car (事故) and lost much (血). 3. Tom felt (生病的) and didn􀆳t go to school yesterday. 4. He never wants to take any 　 　 　 　 (风险). 5. He could see no way out of the (状况). 6. They took away his freedom and broke his (意志). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We should realize the (important) of protecting our lives. 2. This man enjoys 　 　 　 　 mountains. He is a mountain 　 　 　 　 . (climb) 3. His pet cat yesterday,the cat􀆳s made him so sad. (die) 4. There are two (knife) on the desk. 5. Mr. Black tells his son the red light (mean) “stop”. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 但是当他的水用光了的时候,他知道他不得不做些什么来自救。 But when his water , he know that he do something to save his own life. 2. 我父亲是个有经验的司机,他习惯了在各种各样的天气下开车。 My father is an experienced driver,he in all kinds of weather. 3. 阿伦讲述了做出正确决定和掌控生活的重要性。 Aron tells of making good decisions, and one􀆳s life. 4. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 This means 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 that you cannot seem to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5 【综合提升】 完形填空。 　 　 Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day,he was knocked down by a car and the bone of his left arm was smashed(粉碎的). “ I can􀆳t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 　 1　 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 　 2 　 ,though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. 　 　 Life still went on. Steven 　 3　 the next two years in the hospital. At first,he couldn􀆳t even tie his shoes,open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 　 4　 . With the support of his wife,he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Gradually he began to do something for a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 　 5　 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. So,he made 　 6 　 progress. Then he met Lam,an amateur (业余的) 　 7 　 . Steven became Lam􀆳s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin 　 8　 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played in public on the street,what people offered was not sympathy(同情)　 9　 admiration. 　 　 Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him,and he will face new challenges every day. However,he won􀆳t 　 10　 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. ( 　 　 )1. A. when　 　 B. if　 C. while　 D. before ( 　 　 )2. A. worse　 　 B. bigger　 C. cooler　 D. funnier ( 　 　 )3. A. finished　 　 B. took　 C. spent　 D. enjoyed (　 　 )4. A. dangers　 　 B. difficulties　 C. directions　 D. arguments ( 　 　 )5. A. anything　 　 B. something　 C. nothing　 D. everything (　 　 )6. A. quick　 　 B. slow　 C. great　 D. real ( 　 　 )7. A. violinist　 B. pianist　 C. coach　 D. singer ( 　 　 )8. A. under　 　 B. for　 C. with　 D. without ( 　 　 )9. A. and　 　 　 B. or　 C. nor　 D. but ( 　 　 )10. A. cheer up　 B. keep up　 C. give up　 D. pick up 6 3. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 由第三段的最后一 句“ luckily without being badly hurt”可知,作者 没有受重伤,因此可推测他幸运地“逃脱”了。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】总结排序题。 通读整篇文章,可知 事件发生的正确顺序是④②⑤①③。 故选 B。 Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、1. decision　 2. accident;blood　 3. sick 4. risks　 5. situation　 6. spirit 二、1. importance　 2. climbing;climber 3. died;death　 4. knives　 5. means 三、1. ran out;would have to 2. is used to driving 3. the importance of;of being in control of 4. being in a difficult situation;get out of 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文讲述了史蒂文身残志坚,虽身处 逆境,却仍坚持不懈地尝试生活中不同的新事物。 1. A　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:当他在医 院醒来时,史蒂文不停地叫喊。 when 和 while 均意为“当……时候”。 时间状语从句当用 when 引导时,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词, 也可以是非延续性动词,当用 while 引导时,谓 语动词一般为延续性动词。 wake up 为非延 续性动词短语,因此要用 when。 故选 A。 2. A　 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。 句意:这 是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的办 法。 worse 更糟糕;bigger 更大;cooler 更凉快; funnier 更有趣。 根据句意和下文 “ That was really the hardest time for him. ”可知,此处是 指想阻止事情变得更糟糕。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:史蒂文在 医院度过了接下来两年。 finished 完成; took 花费;spent 度过,花费;enjoyed 享受。 took 的 原形是 take ,作为 “花费” 时,常见句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多长 时间做某事”。 spent 的原形为 spend,表示 “花费”时,主语是人,常用句型:人+spend+时 间 / 金钱+on sth. “某人在某物上花费多少时 间和金钱” 或人 + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + ( in) doing sth. “某人花费时间 / 金钱做某事”。 本 句主语是人,故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:后来,他明 白了他不得不面对一切困难。 dangers 危险; difficulties 困难;directions 方向;arguments 争 论。 face all the difficulties 意为“面对一切困 难”,符合语境。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 句意:史蒂 文对拉小提琴一无所知,也没有人可以寻求 帮助。 anything 任 何 事 物; something 某 物; nothing 没有什么;everything 一切。 由空后并 列的“ there was no one to ask for help”可知,此 处意为史蒂文对小提琴一无所知。 故选 C。 6. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:因此,他 的小提琴学习进步缓慢。 quick 快速的;slow 缓慢的; great 伟大的; real 真实的。 由上文 “ there was no one to ask for help”可知,由于无 人寻求帮助,他的小提琴学习进度缓慢。 故 选 B。 7. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:后来,他遇 到 了 业 余 小 提 琴 家 拉 姆。 由 后 文 “ Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin... the help of Lam. ”可推断出,拉姆是一位业余小提 琴家。 故选 A。 8. C　 【解析】考查固定短语。 句意:然后史蒂 文在拉姆的帮助下继续练习拉小提琴。 with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”,是固定短 语。 故选 C。 9. D　 【解析】考查固定结构。 句意:有时候他也 会在大街上当众演奏,人们所给予的不是同情 而是钦佩。 not... but... “不是……而是……”, 固定搭配。 故选 D。 10. C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:然 而,他不会放弃。 cheer up 振作起来;keep up 跟上;give up 放弃;pick up 捡起。 由下文“And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. ”可知,他不会放弃。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 201