Unit 1 Section B( 3a-Self Check)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. If you have a (健康) problem,you should go to the hospital. 2. Wearing a seat belt can help protect passengers in many car (事故). 3. That doesn􀆳t (听起来) good. 4. I got a (撞击) by a ball last weekend. 5. His mother is a great (护士). 二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。 be used to　 take a risk　 run out　 cut off　 feel well 1. (易错题)Our sugar yesterday. I must buy some today. 2. Mrs. Brown some branches from the bush(灌木). 3. Mario came to China 3 years ago and now he eating Chinese food. 4. I didn􀆳t so I went to see a doctor. 5. They by going through the forest. 三、根据汉语意思及括号内所给单词翻译句子。 1. Alan 切伤了自己。 (cut) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 2. Cindy 头疼。 (headache) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 你应该去拍 X 光片。 (should) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 今天早上 Dale 打篮球时伤了左腿。 (hurt) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 你不应该喝冷水。 (cold water) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 7 【综合提升】 完形填空。 　 　 Mr. Black liked eating all kinds of delicious food. 　 1　 he heard about delicious dishes somewhere,he must go and taste them as soon as possible. His friends knew him so they often invited him to 　 2 　 . Now Mr. Black 　 3 　 fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked 　 4 　 did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. 　 　 “What should I do,doctor?” 　 　 “ 　 5　 eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Black,” said the doctor. “ 　 6　 it will be worse for your health!” It was 　 7　 for Mr. Black to do it. He wouldn􀆳t do as the doctor said. A few months 　 8　 ,he found something was wrong with his heart. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. 　 　 “ You must lose weight(减肥),sir!” said the doctor. “ 　 9　 you don􀆳t want to die soon!” 　 　 “Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please?” Mr. Black asked. 　 　 “You must do some exercise first. ” 　 　 “Which exercise?” 　 　 “To move your 　 10　 from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” (　 　 )1. A. With B. When C. For D. Be ( 　 　 )2. A. dinner B. risk C. break D. health ( 　 　 )3. A. become B. is C. becomes D. got ( 　 　 )4. A. and B. but C. or D. while ( 　 　 )5. A. Stopped B. Stopping C. Stop D. To stop ( 　 　 )6. A. And B. Although C. So D. Or ( 　 　 )7. A. easy B. difficult C. sad D. comfortable ( 　 　 )8. A. earlier B. later C. late D. after ( 　 　 )9. A. But B. Because C. Unless D. If ( 　 　 )10. A. head B. feet C. throat D. body 8 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【基础闯关】 一、1. health　 2. accidents　 3. sound　 4. hit　 5. nurse 二、1. ran out　 2. cut off　 3. is used to 4. feel well　 5. took a risk 三、1. Alan cut himself. 2. Cindy has a headache. 3. You should get an X-ray. 4. This morning Dale hurt his left leg playing basketball. / This morning Dale hurt his left leg when he played basketball. 5. You shouldn􀆳t drink cold water. 【综合提升】 1-5 BADCC　 6-10 DBBDA 语法聚焦 一、1. stop　 2. not believe　 3. wear　 4. do 5. play 二、1. should　 2. should　 3. shouldn􀆳t 4. should　 5. should 三、1. shouldn􀆳t lie　 2. Should;take 3. I should do　 4. Where should;meet 5. When should 拓展阅读 【文章大意】英国人每天喝 9,800 万杯咖啡,但 一些医生说咖啡对青少年有害,并且许多商店 不会向 16 岁以下的人出售含有咖啡因的饮料。 青少年真的不能饮用咖啡吗? 本文从正反两方 面作出分析。 1. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 由第一段倒数第三 句“Many shops won􀆳t sell drinks with caffeine (咖啡因) in them to under-16s. ”可知,D 项符 合文意。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 由第二段中“This would be bad news for teenagers preparing for exams. ” 和 “ Drinking coffee can make young people feel worried... ”可推断,饮用咖啡可能 对青少年有害。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 上文提及咖啡因会 影响睡眠,故该句句意为它可能会使人感到 压力和疲倦。 故选 A。 4. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 通读第三段,且由 其第一句“Drinking coffee sometimes is fine. ” 可知,主要谈及喝咖啡的好处是第三段。 故 选 C。 5. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 本文从正反两方面 分析了青少年饮用咖啡的利弊,且由第一段 最后一句 “ Are teenagers too young to drink coffee?”可知,D 项有助于理解本文主旨。 故 选 D。 Unit 2　 I􀆳ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. lonely　 2. sign　 3. cheer　 4. notice 5. volunteers 二、1. off　 2. up　 3. out　 4. with　 5. with 三、1. used to　 2. cleaned up　 3. caring for　 4. to give out　 5. to put up 【综合提升】 一、1-5 FAGED 二、1. be　 2. to cheer　 3. to have　 4. to get 5. called　 6. to tell　 7. to volunteer 8. help　 9. to clean　 10. to make Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. journey 　 2. joy 　 3. Several 　 4. strong 　 5. alone 二、1. satisfaction　 2. owner　 3. feeling 4. raising　 5. taking 三、1. put up　 2. hand out　 3. put off 4. give out　 5. come up with 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者去参加一场慈 善演出的经历。 1. C　 【解析】句意:它的目的是为贫困地区无 法上学的孩子筹款。 本句考查定语从句,先 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 301