Unit 1 Section A(1a-2d)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(人教版)

Unit 1　 What􀆳s the matter? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. It was too cold outside. I pulled my scarf more tightly round my (脖子). 2. The doctor told him that he should (休息) for a few days. 3. —Cindy,didn􀆳t you sleep well? —Yes,I (咳嗽) all night long. 4. My (喉咙) hurts,so I can􀆳t speak loudly. 5. I am not feeling well. I have a (头痛). 6. My children,don􀆳t eat too much ice-cream. It􀆳s bad for your (胃). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We should brush our (tooth) twice a day. 2. You may have a fever. Let me take (you) temperature. 3. Don􀆳t play computer games any more. You need (take) breaks. 4. Bob (hurt) his leg when he played soccer. 5. (易错题) I􀆳m afraid to walk near the cave because I saw a snake (lie) in front of it. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 朱迪怎么了? with Judy? 2. 你应该躺下并且好好休息。 You and have a good rest. 3. 我应该量一下体温吗? 　 　 　 　 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 temperature? 4. 你应该在上面放一些药。 You should on it. 5. 我以同样的方式坐了太久,没有活动。 I sat in the same way for too long . 1 【综合提升】 一、用方框内的句子补全对话。 (有两项多余) (At home) A:What􀆳s wrong with you? B:1. 　 　 　 　 A:I􀆳m sorry to hear that. 2. 　 　 　 　 B:That􀆳s a good idea. (At the doctor􀆳s) Doctor:3. 　 　 　 　 Do you have sore eyes? B:4. 　 　 　 　 Doctor:Do you have a cold? B:Yes,I do. A. No,I don􀆳t. B. Thank you. C. What􀆳s the matter? D. His head feels very hot. E. Should I take my temperature? F. You should see a doctor. G. I have a headache. Doctor:You should drink more water and take a rest. B:5. 　 　 　 　 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 　 　 My best friend Bob enjoys 1. 　 　 　 　 ( play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the games every day. He often sits in the same way for a long time without 2. 　 　 　 　 (move),so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had a 3. 　 　 　 　 ( head),sore eyes and a sore back. He couldn􀆳t even 4. 　 　 　 　 ( sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said,“ You should 5. 　 　 　 　 ( take) breaks away from the computer. Don􀆳t keep on 6. 　 　 　 　 (use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises 7. 　 　 　 　 ( relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night. ” Now,he knows it􀆳s very 8. 　 　 　 　 ( important) to work hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees 9. 　 　 　 　 ( play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard,he 10. 　 　 　 　 ( feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟),nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 2 参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) Unit 1　 What􀆳s the matter? Section A(1a-2d) 【基础闯关】 一、1. neck　 2. rest　 3. coughed　 4. throat 5. headache　 6. stomach 二、1. teeth　 2. your　 3. to take　 4. hurt 5. lying 三、1. What􀆳s the matter　 2. should lie down　 3. Should;take my　 4. put some medicine 5. without moving 【综合提升】 一、1-5 GFCAB 二、 1. playing 　 【解析】句意:我最好的朋友鲍勃喜 欢玩电脑游戏。 play“玩耍”,动词。 enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词形式作 宾语。 故填 playing。 2. moving 　 【解析】句意:他经常一种姿势久坐 不动。 空前的“without”是一个介词,后接动 名词形式。 故填 moving。 3. headache　 【解析】句意:上周,他头痛、眼痛 和背痛。 根据句意可知,鲍勃感觉身体不 舒服 了, 因 此 这 里 应 表 示 “ 头 痛”。 故 填 headache。 4. sleep　 【解析】句意:他甚至睡不好觉。 sleep 为动词。 空前“ couldn􀆳t”是情态动词的否定 形式,后面跟动词原形。 故填 sleep。 5. take　 【解析】句意:医生给他做了检查并且 说:“你应该离开电脑休息一下。” take breaks 意为“休息一下”。 should 为情态动词,后跟 动词原形。 故填 take。 6. using　 【解析】句意:不要继续长时间地使用 电脑。 keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”, 后接动词的动名词形式。 故填 using。 7. to relax　 【解析】句意:而且你应该做眼保健 操来放松眼睛,晚上早睡觉。 根据句子结构 可知,该空表示“做眼保健操的目的”,应使 用动词不定式作目的状语。 故填 to relax。 8. important 　 【解析】句意:他现在知道努力学 习很重要。 very 是副词,修饰形容词或动词。 故填 important。 9. to play　 【解析】句意:而且他同意一周玩一 次电脑。 agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”, 是固定短语。 故填 to play。 10. will feel　 【解析】句意:我认为如果他好好 休息、努力学习,他很快就会恢复并且取得 好的成绩。 句中 if 引导条件状语从句,遵循 主将从现原则。 故填 will feel。 Section A(3a-4c) 【基础闯关】 一、1. onto　 2. herself　 3. hit　 4. trouble 5. passengers 二、1. shouting for　 2. To his surprise 3. get into trouble　 4. Thanks to;in time 三、1. Do you have　 2. you shouldn􀆳t 3. What should;do 4. What􀆳s the matter with 【综合提升】 【文章大意】本文以第一人称的视角,叙述了作 者亲身经历的一场车祸。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 由第二段的第一句 “ I was going to visit my aunt in Agra. ”可知,作 者去阿格拉是为了去看望姑姑。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段的第一句 “There were fifty passengers on the bus”可知, 车上共有乘客 50 人。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 101