Unit 7 Section A(3a-3c)-【一课通】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

8 Section A(3a-3c) 【基础闯关】 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.The man has a (发烧).He has to see the doctor. 2.Tom has two big (脚). 3.(Sonia didn't need her brother's help.She wrote the letter all by h 4.Mr.Yang didn't go to work today because of his (胃痛). 5.I work for a long time and my back is s 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.—我应该敷一些药在伤口上面吗？ —一是的，你应该。 I on the cut? -Yes,you 2.我昨天打篮球时伤到了自己。 when I yesterday. 3.玛丽和苏感冒了。 Mary and Sue 4.你摔倒了吗？ Did you 5.你踢足球时伤着你自己了吗？ Did you hurt yourself 7 三、根据要求完成句子。 1.I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句) a sore back? 2.一Should I take Mary to see the doctor?(补全否定答语) -No, 3.Ben's brother should take singing lessons.(对画线部分提问) Ben's brother 4.Alice's cousin has a cold.（对画线部分提问) Alice's cousin? 65 【综合提升】 阅读理解。 I experienced a bus accident yesterday I was going to visit my aunt in Agra.When the bus came near a bridge,the road became very high from the both sides.At the same time,a car was coming from the opposite direction.The bus driver tried to brake(but there was no time.So he gave a sudden turn.The road was not very broad (on the bridge.The result was that the driver couldn't control the bus.It slipped()down from the road and fell into the river.Each of us shouted loudly. There were fifty passengers in the bus-forty men,six women and four children.Four of the passengers died then.Seven were hurt.I escaped luckily without badly hurt. Soon the car stopped.Inside the car was an officer.He was very sorry for the poor passengers.He took the injured passengers in his car and sent them to the hospital right away.Two of them died soon after. The police had little to do in the accident,because the driver died.The luckiest thing was the escape of the children. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.The writer went to Agra A.to work B.to go fishing C.to visit his aunt D.to meet an officer )2.How many passengers were there in the bus? A.Twenty. B.Thirty. C.Forty. D.Fifty. )3.What does the underlined word "escaped"mean in Chinese? A.逃脱 B.保护 C.对抗 D.发展 )4.Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? DThe bus fell into the river. 2 The bus driver tried to brake. 3A car driver sent some passengers to the hospital. 4A car was coming from the opposite direction. 5The driver lost control of the bus. A.③①④②5 B.④②⑤①3 C.②53①④ D.④①3⑤② 66词的否定形式，后面跟动词原形。故填 “I was going to visit my aunt in Agra.”可知，作 sleep 者去阿格拉是去看望姑姑，故选C。 5.take【解析】句意：医生给他做了检查 2.D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的第一句 说：“你应该离开电脑休息一下。”take 中的“There were fifty passengers in the bus'”可 breaks意为“休息一下”。should为情态 知，车上共有50名乘客，故选D。 动词，后跟动词原形。故填take。 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段的“Four of 6.using【解析】句意：不要一直长时间地使 the passengers died then.Seven were hurt.”可 用电脑。keep on doing sth.意为“不停做某 知，本段主要描述了伤亡情况。而最后一句 事”，后接动词的动词-ing形式。故填using。 是描述作者自己的状况，其中的luckily具有 7.to relax【解析】句意：而且你应该做眼 转折的意味，与前面形成对比，作者幸运地 保健操来放松眼睛，晚上早睡觉。根据 “逃脱”了，没有受重伤，故选A。 句子结构可知，该空表示“做眼保健操的4.B【解析】总结排序题。通读整篇文章可 目的”，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。 知，事件发生的正确顺序是④②⑤①③，故 故填to relax 选B。 8.important【解析】句意：他现在知道努力 Section B(1a-2e) 学习很重要。veTy是副词，修饰形容词或 【基础闯关】 动词，故填important。 -1.decision 2.accident;blood 3.sick 9.to play【解析】句意：而且他同意一周玩 4.risks 5.situation 6.spirit 一次电脑游戏。gree to do sth.意为“同 二、l.importance2.climbing;climber 意做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填o 3.died;death 4.knives 5.means play 三、l.ran out::would have to 10.will feel【解析】句意：我认为如果他好 2.is used to driving 好休息、努力学习，他很快就会恢复并且 3.the importance of;of being in control of 取得好的成绩。句中「引导条件状语从 4.being in a difficult situation;get out of 句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填wi 【综合提升】 feelo 1.A【解析】考查连词。句意：当他在医院醒 Section A(3a-3c) 来时，史蒂文不停地喊叫。when引导的时间 【基础闯关】 状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动 -1.fever 2.feet 3.herself 4.stomachache 词，也可以是非延续性动词；Wile引导的时 5.sore 间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词。 二、l.Should;put some medicine;should wake up为非延续性动词短语。因此要用 2.hurt myself;played basketball when,故选A。 3.have a cold 4.fall down 2.A【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这 5.playing soccer 是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得更糟糕的办 三、1.Do you have2.you shouldn't 法。worse更糟糕的；bigger更大的；cooler更 3.What should;do 凉快的；funnier更有趣的。根据下文可知现 4.What's the matter with/What is wrong with 在是他最艰难的时候，因此他想阻止事情变 【综合提升】 得更糟糕。故选A。 【文章大意】本文以第一人称的角度，描述了作3C【解析】考查动词。句意：史蒂文接下来 者亲身经历的一场车祸。 在医院度过了两年。finish完成；take花费； 1.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句 spend度过，花费；enjoy享受。ake作为“花 92