Unit 5 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

“可可 >8 语法聚焦 (情态动词can) 一、单项选择。 ()1.-My English is poor.Could you help me with it? A.Thank you B.Me,too. C.No problem. D.See you. )2.-Mr.Wang,can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over? We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together. A.Why not? B.I hope so. C.I'm afraid not.D.Of course. ()3.(易错题)-Mom,it's too hot. I swim in the lake with my friends? -No,you That's too dangerous! A.Could;mustn't B.Need;couldn't C.Must:needn't D.Should;can't 二、依照例句，完成下列句子。 例句：一Can you go to the movie with me?(you,go to the movie) -Yes,I'd love to. 1. (you,bike riding,Sunday) -Sure.That sounds great. 2. (you,come to her house) -I'm afraid not.I must meet a friend 3. ？(he,play games) -Sorry.He has to prepare for a test at home. 4. (she,visit the museum) -Sorry,she's not available.She has to visit her grandparents. 三、用情态动词“can”翻译句子。 1.你明天能来我家吗？ 2.他们能去看足球比赛吗？ 3.彼得能和我一起去游泳吗？ 4.她今晚能去音乐会吗？ 51 拓展阅读 完形填空。 My sister and I wanted to have a surprise party for our dad's birthday.We thought a(n)I would help make him happy.We 2 some of his good friends to our home. My dad's birthday was 3 Saturday.My parents went to visit my grandparents in the morning.Then we started to 4 the party.My sister cooked 5,so she cooked the food.And I decorated the room.Then I put some fresh flowers we bought on the table. From 4:30 p.m.,my dad's friends came one by one.We asked 6 to stay in the room with the lights out.About half an hour later,my 7 came back.When Dad walked in,I turned the lights on.It 8 him a few minutes to realize()that the party was for him.He was very 9.The guests had a great time and Dad 10 himself this evening.My sister and I also had much fun. )1.A.party B.exam C.program D.holiday )2.A.celebrated B.shared C.refused D.invited ( )3.A.at B.on C.in D.during ( )4.A.dress up B.agree with C.prepare for D.hear from ( )5.A.well B.loudly C.clearly D.quietly ( )6.A.you B.him C.her D.them )7.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.grandparents )8.A.trusted B.paid C.questioned D.took )9.A.surprised B.successful C.angry D.famous )10.A.improved B.chose C.enjoyed D.accepted 523.I can ask them to try to find time for my party. have的宾语，要用名词或动名词形式。故 4.A few days before the party. 选B 5.How to ask others to a party. 8D【解析】考查连词。句意：我们在星期五早 Section B(1a-2e) 上有一场英语考试，所以在星期三和星期四我 【基础闯关】 必须待在家里努力学习。根据前文可知，“我” -1.to 2.about 3.by 4.for 5.without 要参加英语考试，所以要努力学习，应用连词 二、l.preparation2.seeing3.invitation s0。故选D 4.without 5.surprised 9.B【解析】考查名词。句意：星期五下午，我 三、1.taking a trip2.hear from 将要去看音乐会。supermarket超市；concert 3.the day after tomorrow 音乐会；bank银行：hospital医院。根据后文 4.have to look after 5.turned down "My favorite singer will come.I like his music 【综合提升】 very much.”可知去音乐会。故选B。 1.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我希望我 10.C【解析】考查副词。句意：还有当你野营 能和你一起去野营。go camping去野营；o 回来时，告诉我一声。come back表示“回 shopping去购物；go to Hong Kong去香港；go 来”，符合此处语境。故选C。 to the US去美国。根据“And let me know., Section B(3a-Self Check) from the camping.”可知，罗丝曾邀请“我”去 【基础闯关】 野营。故选A。 -1.calendar 2.guests 3.daytime 2.C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：但是我必 4.concerts 5.events 6.headmaster 须对你说对不起。联系后文可知，“我”没有 二、l.the opening of2.reply in writing to 时间去野营，因此要说对不起。故选C。 3.bring anything 3.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：我下周真的 三、l1.to hear2.without your help 很忙！sad悲伤的；free空闲的；quick迅速 3.Yes/Sure:I'd 4.Why didn't 的；busy忙绿的。后文提到“我”下周要去看 5.What does;have 医生，进行蓝球训练，参加英语考试，还要去 【综合提升】 音乐会，因此“我”很忙。故选D 1-5 BCACB 4.D【解析】考查代词。句意：我的眼晴出了 语法聚焦 ,点问题。nothing没什么；everything一切： -、1-3CCA anything任何事；something某些事。根据后文 二、l.Can you go bike riding with me this Sunday “I can't see people or things...clearly.”可知， 2.Can you come to her house with me “我”的眼晴出了点问题。故选D。 3.Can he play games with me 5.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我的眼睛出了 4.Can she visit the museum with me ,点问题。根据后文“I can't see people or thing 三、1.Can you come to my house tomorrow? a little far,,me clearly.”可知，此处应表示眼 2.Can they go to watch the soccer game? 晴有些问题。故选B。 3.Can Peter go swimming with me? 6.A【解析】考查介词。句意：我看不清楚离我 4.Can she go to the concert tonight? 稍远的人或东西。fom来自；to向；of…的： 拓展阅读 with和一起。far from离…远，是固定搭1.A【解析】考查名词。句意：我们认为一场 配。故选A。 派对会让他开心。prty派对：exam考试； 7.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在星期 program节目；holiday假日。根据“My sister 二，我要进行篮球训练。空格处作为动词 and I wanted to have a surprise party for our 89 dad's birthday.”可知，“我们”准备办派对。 minutes to realize(意识到)that the party was 故选A。 for him.”可知，他是非常吃惊的。故选A。 2.D【解析】考查动词。句意：“我们”邀请了 10.C【解析】考查动词。句意：客人们玩得很 他的一些好朋友到我们家。celebrate庆祝； 开心，爸爸今晚也很开心。improve改善； share分享；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据 choose选择；en可joy享受；accept接受。根据 "From 4:30 p.m.,my dad's friends came one "The guests had a great time and Dad...himself by one..”和常识可知，“我们”邀请了父亲的 this evening.”可推断，爸爸今晚也很开心。 一些好朋友。故选D。 故选C 3.B【解析】考查介词。句意：我父亲的生日 Unit 6 If you go to the party, 在星期六。Saturday是具体的某一天，前面的 you'll have a great time! 介词用on。故选B。 Section A(1a-2d) 4.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：然后我们 【基础闯关】 开始准备派对。dress up乔装打扮；agree with -1.chocolate 2.videos 3.organized 同意某人的观，点（意见）；prepare for为…做准 4.meeting 5.potato chips 备；hear from收到某人的信。根据“My sister 二、1.take the bus2.stay at home cooked...so she cooked the food.And I decorated 3.Have a good time 4.talking about he room.”可知，“我们”开始为派对做准备。 5.happened to 故选C 三、1.Who wil2.so:that;couldn't 5.A【解析】考查副词。句意：我的姐姐做饭 3.too;for;to 4.when to have 很好，所以她烹饪食物。well好地：loudly大 5.after finishing 声地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据后 【综合提升】 半句可知是姐姐制作食物，此处应表示姐姐 1-5 DBDCA 做饭很好。故选A。 Section A(3a-3c) 6.D【解析】考查代词。句意：我们让他们待 【基础闯关】 在一个关着灯的房间里。根据“my dad's -,1.advice 2.has 3.worst 4.taxi 5.upset friends came one by one'”可知，此处指“我”爸 二、1.studies2.will happen3.won'tfail 爸的朋友们。故选D。 4.are 5.to go 7.B【解析】考查名词。句意：大约半个小时 三、1.Don't bring2.don't call3.What will 后，我的父母回来了。classmate同班同学； 4.unless;study 5.how to parent父（母）亲；teacher老师；grandparent祖 【综合提升】 父（母）。根据“My parents went to visit my -1.coming 2.wanted 3.discussion grandparents in the morning.”可知，此处指 4.prepare 5.teachers 6.telling 7.If “我”的父母回来了。故选B。 8.organize 9.will 10.to start 8.D【解析】考查动词。句意：他花了几分钟 二、1-5 FADCE 时间才意识到这个派对是为他准备的。tust Section B(1a-2e) 信任；pay支付；question询问；lake花货。it 【基础闯关】 takes/took sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.做某事花 一、1.normal2.wallet3.angy 费某人多少时间/钱，为固定句式。故选D。 4.careful 5.Certainly 6.step 9.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：他非常吃惊。 7.experiences surprised惊奇的；successful成功的；angry生 二、l.careless2.understanding3.advised 气的；famous著名的。根据“lL.,him a few 4.himself 5.teenager 6.miles 90