Unit 1 语法聚焦&拓展阅读-【一课通】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

“可渐可 8 语法聚焦 (动词不定式) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.We will try (study）hard. 2.Don't forget take)an umbrella when you go there. 3.She decided leave)here a little earlier. 4.Would you like go)out for a walk? 5.The little boy wishes (fly)to the moon one day. 二、单项选择。 )1.They hope the basketball match. A.win B.won C.to win D.winning )2.Tony,remember with your mouth full of food. A.to talk B.not to talk C.talking D.talk )3.(易错题)He felt tired,so he stopped a rest under the tree. A.having B.have C.to have D.to having )4.Teachers expect all their students progress day by day. A.to make B.make C.to take D.take 三、根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Dear Anna, How are you?I'm busy 1. (study)for my exam,but I want 2. take)a break().Reading so many notes and learning so many facts make me very tired.I can't wait 3. (finish)my course!Then,I can start 4. (look)for a good job. Alice started her new job last month.She likes 5. work)at the hospital.She hopes 6. (stay)in this job for some years and then she plans 7. (try)for a promotion(提升). By the way,I forgot 8. (ask)you about your driving test.Did you pass it? Anyway,I have to 9. go)now.Write soon and 10. tell)me all your news. Yours, Jill 9 拓展阅读 阅读理解。 I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages().First of all, watching TV is a good kind of rest.After a day's hard work,we need a good rest.Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more because of the enjoyable music and TV plays.What's more,watching TV is entertaining(使人愉快的). There are many kinds of entertainment,such as sports activities,singing and dancing concerts,plays and films of every part of the world.It's not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time.We need at least over ten hours to drive from Queens District()to Manhattan District.But within just one second,TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels(). Most importantly,watching TV is educational.Our children can learn every kind of subject through the instructional programs and the special reports on TV,and it's easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow.We can even learn how to behave()well from the TV plays. Meanwhile(同时），a teacher on TV can teach millions of students without a big classroom. ()1.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer dislikes watching TV. B.There are no educational programs on TV in China. C.It's easy to drive from Manhattan District to Queens District. D.There are many kinds of entertainment programs on TV. ()2.According to the writer,what is the most important reason for watching TV? A.We can enjoy ourselves. B.Watching TV is a good rest. C.We can see whatever we like. D.We can learn something educational. ()3.In the second paragraph,the writer wants to show A.TV stations send programs quickly B.TV brings different parts of the world in front of us C.how to go to different places and enjoy ourselves D.how long it will take a person to drive to different places ()4.The underlined word "instructional"in Paragraph 3 means A.meaningless B.outgoing C.educational D.cheap )5.The best title for the passage is A.The Advantages of Watching TV B.TV Brings Good Rest C.Today's Programs D.How to Use TV in Schools 10参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一)》 Unit 1 Do you want to watch a 5.to watch;news game show? 【综合提升】 1-5 BCADD 6-10 ABBAB Section A(1a-2d) Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 -,1.to watch 2.stand 3.educational 4.is 5.to see -、1.common 2.film 3.rich 4.ready 二、1.of2.from3.about4.to5.around 5.simple 三、l.to find out2.had a discussion about 二、1.lost2.meaningless3.unlucky 3.follow;what happens 4.became 5.successful 4.expect to learn 三、l.to say2.to have3.for;to read 【综合提升】 4.enough to 5.to have 1.A【解析】细节理解题。由Blue Peter一栏中 【综合提升】 的“I watched it three times a week.”可知，作者 1-5 BBADC 每周看三次《蓝彼得》。故选A。 Section B(3a-Self Check) 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句 【基础闯关】 句意“你能通过观看这一节目获得尝试烘焙 -,1.army 2.culture 3.appear 4.charactor 新东西的一些想法，并且你总能在网上找 5.reasons 到 。”可推测，recipes意为“食请”。 二、l.comes from 故选D。 2.dresses up;takes her father's place 3.C【解析】细节理解题。由表格内“There are 3.did a good job many special animals in this show.”可知，如果 4.played;role well 对动物感兴趣，可以看《冰冻星球》这一节目。 5.something enjoyable 故选C。 三、1.How do:like2.What does;want 4.B【解析】细节理解题。由表格内“You can 3.Why does;like 4.did a good job learn about different countries around the world 5.takes the place of from it..”可知，《蓝彼得》这一节目能使人了 【综合提升】 解世界各地不同的国家。故选B。 1-5 ACDBA 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本 语法聚焦 文主要谈论的是电视节目。故选C。 -1.to study 2.to take 3.to leave Section A(3a-3c) 4.to go 5.to fly 【基础闯关】 二、1.C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们希 -1.hope 2.planning 3.expect 4.mind 望赢得这场篮球比赛。hope to do sth.希 5.tonight 望做某事。故选C。 二、1.happens2.discussion3.jokes 2.B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：托尼， 4.comedies 5.reporter 记得满嘴食物时不要说话。remember to 三、1.onTV2.comedy shows dosh.意为“记得要做某事（动作还未发 3.What do;of 4.expect to learn from 生)”，其否定形式是直接在to前加not。 83 故选B。 must have a dream.When you lose your dream, 3.C【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他感到 you will find life boring.”可知，保持年轻快乐 累了，所以他停下来去树下休息。stop 的秘诀是拥有梦想。故选B。 doing sth.表示停止手中正在做的事；stop 4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“There is a big to do sth.表示停下来去做某事。根据句 difference...That doesn't need any talent or 意可知，他是停下来去休息，to have符合 ability.”可知，“变老”和“长大”之间有很大 题意。故选C。 的区别，任何人都可以变老，不需要任何天赋 4.A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：老师们 和能力。结合句意及上下文可推断，ability意 期望他们所有的学生都能一天天进步。 为“能力”，符合语境。故选D。 expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某5.C【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本 事”；make progress意为“取得进步”。故 文主要介绍了作者大学时期的同学罗丝。从 选A。 她身上作者学到了很多可贵的精神，最重要 三、1.studying2.to take3.to finish 的就是不管年龄多大，学习永无止境。故 4.looking/to look 5.working/to work 选C。 6.to stay 7.to try 8.to ask 9.go 10.tell Section A(3a-3c) 拓展阅读 【基础闯关】 1-5 DDBCA -1.college 2.medicine 3.article Unit 2 I'm going to study 4.driver 5.education computer science. 二、1.ls;going to2.aren't going to Section A(1a-2d) 3.What is;going to do 4.When are 【基础闯关】 5.send;to -1.cook 2.pianist 3.engineer 4.pilot 【综合提升】 5.doctor -、1-5 EACFD 二、l.acting2.violinist3.programmer 二、l.in2.pilot3.reason4.places5.take 4.driver 5.scientist 6.write 7.When 8.house 9.dream 三、1.grow up2.going to do 10.grow 3.why;good at writing Section B(1a-2e) 4.going to keep on writing 【基础闯关】 5.Are you sure about -,1.able 2.promised 3.meaning 【综合提升】 4.discuss 5.improve 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Rose,an old 二、l.weekly2.foreigners3.themselves woman"和“‘Why are you in college at such an 4.beginning 5.physical age?’I asked her..”可知，罗丝在年纪很大的 三、1.write down2.make promises 时候上了大学。故选A。 3.in common 4.making yourself 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the end of【综合提升】 the term,I invited Rose to make a speech to our 1.She wishes to make friends with some boys in basketball team.”可知，在学期结束时，作者请 her class and improve her math and physics. 罗丝为他们的篮球队做了一次演讲。故2.Zha0 Yujie's. 选D 3.Xinjiang and Taiwan. 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are some4.He and his family will have good health. secrets of staying young and being happy...You 5.My New Year's resolution is to improve my 84