内容正文:
冀教版 八年级上
Lesson 19 The Best Neighbourhood
Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. Some children are so full of energy and ___________ (渴的) for knowledge.
2. What is a ___________ (完美的) city in your mind?
【解析】1. 句意:有些孩子是如此精力充沛,渴望知识。短语be thirsty for,意为“渴望……”。故填thirsty。
thirsty
perfect
3. Bob ___________ (add) some salt into the soup just now. It may be too salty if you put some again.
4. <中华优秀传统文化>She has ___________ (complete) the paper cutting.
【解析】3. 联系后句,如果你再加一些会太咸了,可知,鲍勃加过盐了。结合just now 可知应用动词的过去式,故填added。
【解析】4. 结合空格前的助动词has 可知,此处为现在完成时,故填completed。
added
completed
5. Tim is ___________ (draw) some flowers in the park.
【解析】句意:蒂姆正在公园里画一些花。结合空格前的is 可知此处应为现在进行时,故填draw 的现在分词drawing。
drawing
二、单项选择
6. I like my ________ with two small parks and a small river. I enjoy walking in it.
A. house B. map
C. neighbourhood D. shop
【解析】联系后面喜欢在里面散步,可知此处指我喜欢我的小区,故选C。
C
7. Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic (精力充沛的) enough to ________ the task successfully.
A. complete B. take
C. look D. make
【解析】句意:我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力去成功地完成任务。根据“the task successfully”可知是指完成任务,故选A。
A
8. —________ do you practice the piano every day?
—Because I’m going to be a pianist in the future.
A. What B. How
C. When D. Why
【解析】句意:——你为什么每天都练钢琴?——因为我打算将来成为一名钢琴家。结合答语可知问句询问每天练钢琴的原因,应用Why 来提问,故选D。
D
9. Nobody is ________ in the world. Sometimes everyone makes mistakes.
A. perfect B. pretty
C. careful D. proud
【解析】结合后句,有时大家都会犯错误,可知世界上没有人是完美的。perfect 符合语境,故选A。
A
10. I want to drink ________ water, because I am very ________ now.
A. some; hungry B. any; hungry
C. some; thirsty D. any; thirsty
【解析】句意:我想要喝些水,因为现在我很渴。water 是不可数名词,因此第一空用some;根据上文“water”可知,第二空指“我现在非常渴”,thirsty 符合语境,故选C。
C
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 在你的地图上你能找到李大钊的故居吗?
Can you find the former residence of Li Dazhao ________________?
on your map
12. 当妈妈做饭的时候,我可以读书。
__________ Mum __________, I can read.
When
cooks
13. 你什么时候学会了这么多足球技巧?
When have you learnt ______________ football skills?
so many
14. 刘老师喜欢跟我们一起打篮球。
Mr. Liu likes ___________________ with us.
playing basketball
15. 当迈克来参观的时候,我们可以带他到处走走。
When Mike _________________, we can show him around.
comes for a visit
一、词语运用
Do you like your neighbourhood? I am 1. ____________ (draw) my dream neighbourhood. My dream neighbourhood is far 2. __________ the centre of the city.
【解析】1. 联系am 可知此处应用现在进行时,故填drawing。
【解析】2. 短语far from... 意为“离……远”。
drawing
from
Why? 3. __________ I like to live in a quiet place. I like to live near a park. My family and I will have 4. __________ picnic in it.
【解析】3. 回答Why...? 用Because。
【解析】4. 短语have a picnic 意为“野餐”。
Because
a
My father is very interested in 5. __________ (read), so there 6. __________ (be) a library near the park. There is also a gym in my dream neighbourhood.
【解析】5. 介词in 后跟动名词作宾语, 故填reading。
【解析】6. 结合主语a library 可知此处谓语为单数,故填is。
is
reading
I will 7. __________ (play) basketball with my friends in it. What’s 8.__________, I would like to live near a bus station.
【解析】7. will 后跟动词原形,故填play。
【解析】8. 短语what’s more 意为“另外”。
play
more
Then I will catch the 9. __________ (one) bus and go to school early. I also want to add a supermarket to complete my map. We can go 10. __________ (shop) there. I think it is my perfect neighbourhood.
【解析】9. 定冠词the 后跟序数词,故填first。
【解析】10. 短语go shopping 意为“去购物”,故填shopping。
first
shopping
冀教版 八年级上
Lesson 20 No Stopping!
Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My father met an old friend of his on __________ (he) way home yesterday.
【解析】短语on one’s way home 意为“在某人回家的路上”,结合前面的My father 可知填his。
his
2. I’m busy today. Because I have so much homework __________ (do).
3. Be careful when you __________ (cross) the road.
【解析】2. 短语have...to do 意为“有……去做”,故填to do。
【解析】3. 主句为祈使句,when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,故填cross。
to do
cross
4. Stop __________ (work) and have a rest.
5. Remember __________ (read) the sentences after school.
【解析】4. 根据后面的“and have a rest”可知是停止工作。短语stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”,故填working。
【解析】5. 短语remember to do sth. 意为“记得做某事”,故填to read。
working
to read
二、单项选择
6. My favourite food is _______.
A. balloons B. biscuits
C. sizes D. names
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的食物是饼干。balloons意为“气球”;biscuits 意为“饼干”;sizes 意为“尺寸”;names 意为“名字”。此处biscuits 是食物,故选B。
B
7. —Did you call Michael back?
—I didn’t need to, _______ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. unless B. because C. when D. though
【解析】句意:——你给迈克尔回电话了吗? ——我不需要,因为我明天会去见他。 后面是前面的原因,故空格处用because。
B
8. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match.
—_______! Just try your best!
A. Good idea B. Come on
C. Thank you D. Wait a minute
【解析】句意:——爸爸,明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。——加油!尽你最大的努力! Good idea 好主意;Come on 加油;Thank you 谢谢你;Wait a minute 等一下。根据“Just try your best!”可知,此处应是一句加油鼓励的话,故选B。
B
9. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time _______!
A. went on B. went off
C. went by D. went back
【解析】句意:我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得这么快! went on 继续;went off 离开;went by时间逝去;went back 回去。根据“I can’t believe how fast the time”可知,此处指时间过得太快,故选C。
C
10. —Which do you like _______, Chinese or English?
—Chinese.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,语文还是英语? ——语文。根据“Chinese or English”可知此处是两者比较,应用比较级,故选C。
C
完成对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的选项补全对话。有两个选项多余。
A: Excuse me, madam. 1. ______
B: Of course. Go along this street. Turn right into Zhengda Road, and the park is on your right.
A. Is there a bus stop near here?
B. You’re welcome.
C. It’s too far for me to walk there.
D. How long will it take me to get there?
E. Where is the bus stop?
F. Could you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
G. It’s the way to the park.
F
A: 2. ________
B: It’s about forty minutes on foot.
A: 3. ________ Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, you can. The No. 225 bus will take you there.
A. Is there a bus stop near here?
B. You’re welcome.
C. It’s too far for me to walk there.
D. How long will it take me to get there?
E. Where is the bus stop?
F. Could you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
G. It’s the way to the park.
D
C
A: 4. ________
B: Yes. Can you see the sign over there?
A: Yes. The bus is coming. Thank you very much.
B: 5. ________
A. Is there a bus stop near here?
B. You’re welcome.
C. It’s too far for me to walk there.
D. How long will it take me to get there?
E. Where is the bus stop?
F. Could you tell me the way to the People’s Park?
G. It’s the way to the park.
A
B
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