内容正文:
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later
主备人: 审核人:初二英语组 时间: 班级: 姓名:
【学习目标】
知识目标 掌握重点单词和短语的意思和用法
能力目标 能够掌握情态动词must can need的用法
情感目标 通过学习本单元的对话,了解中西方文化的差异。
【自主学习】
1阅读单词表,找出下列单词
筷子____________ 惊奇_____________________
立刻___________ 传统习惯_________________
例子___________ 认真严肃的__________________
礼物________________ 接受________________
2 阅读对话,在课文中找出下列短语
打开礼物___________ 接受礼物___________
在西方_____________ 注意…… _____________
例如 ______________ 打扫卫生_______________
最好(不要)做某事 ____________ 理发__________________
一个多月_______________ 打扫卫生 _____________
感兴趣做某事_____________ 在……的第一天_____________
3同桌之间分较色朗读课文,找出下列句子并熟读
(1)在中国,我们晚些时候再打开礼物。
In _________,we open a _______ later.
(2) 在中国,你用双手接礼物。但是在西方,我们通常不太注意这个。
In China, you ______a gift with both _______.But in the ______,,we usually don’t pay much _____to it.
(3)我们很高兴你喜欢它
We ‘re ______ you ______ it.
(4)我想知道所有的中国传统,多告诉我一些吧。
I’m __________ to know all the Chinese _________.Tell me _______.
(5) 例如,在我的家乡,人们说你一定不能在大年初一打扫卫生。
______ _______,in my hometown, people say you______ do any cleaning on the _____ day of the ________ __________.
【学习过程】
Step1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
Step2 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the picture.
Step 3 对话处理
1 Listening 一层听,听录音完成文本Activity3
2 二层听,听录音,完成下列个题
(1)Whose birthday is it today?
A Betty B Daming C Lingling
(2)What shouldn’t people do on the first day of the Spring Festival ?
A clean the house B do some shopping C watch TV
Step 4 Ask the students to read the dialogue, and then finish activity 4
Step 5 Pronunciation and speaking.
【合作探究】
1.Here’s your present !这是给你的礼物!
该句是由here引导的倒装句,是为了引起别人的注意。当here位于句首时,如果主语是代词,用正常语序,如果主语是名词,谓语应置于主语之前。
例如,Here he comes. 他来了
Here is my coat. 我的外套在这里。
谓语动词要根据句子的主语来确定其单复数的形式
Exercise: 这是你的钱。 Here ______ (be) your money.
快点,公交车来了!Come on! Here ______ ______ _______
2. What a surprise !真是个惊喜啊!
surprise,名词,意为“惊奇,意外之事”
in surprise 惊奇地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
Exercise: 令我吃惊的是,他通过了考试。
_____ ______ _______ , he passed the exam.
本句是一个由引导的感叹句,其结构为
What +a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语!
What an interesting story it is!
What +形容词+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What clever boys they are!
除此之外,我们还学过由how引导的感叹句!其一般结构为
How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How beautiful the bird is !这鸟真漂亮啊!
Exercise: 1. _____ bad weather is it today! Let’s stay at home and watch TV。
2. _______ good news it is!
3._______ fast he runs! 他跑得真快呀
3. I don’t think I should open it now.我认为我不应该现在打开它。
本句为宾语从句的否定转移。当主句的谓语动词是“想 认为 ”时,主句的主语是第一人称且主句是一般现在时,从句的否定一般要转移到主句当中。
I don’t think anyone can do it.我认为没有人能做到.
4. But in the US, we open a gift immediately.但是在美国,我们马上打开礼物。
此处immediately是______词,意为________”,相当于短语_____ _______.
5.You needn’t wait!你不用等了!
needn’t为情态动词need的否定形式,后面接_______意为_______
need还可做实义动词,意为“_______”后面接________或__________,其否定形式为“助动词+not+ need.”
6.You must only use red paper for hongbao .你只能使用红纸包红包。
must是情态动词,意为“_____”。一般用于肯定句,表示对现在的情况进行推测,揣测或判断,一般把握性较大。mustn’t是______的否定形式,意为“不可以,禁止”后面接_____.
You must be very hungry, please come in and have something to eat.你一定很饿了,快进来吃点东西吧。
You mustn’t speak loudly in public places,公共场合不许大声喧哗。
must还有“必须,应该”的意思,指主观上应该做某事,没有人称,数和时态的变化。
We must be careful when we cross the road.
含有的陈述句变一般疑问句时,需把must提前,变否定句时,直接must在后面加not,must引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为must,否定回答为needn’t 或 do have to.
Exercise: —Must I go to school?我必须去上学吗?
— _____,______ ______ .是的,你必须去。
—Must I stay at home?我必须去上学吗?
—_____, ______ _______/_______ ______ ______不,你不必去。
7. In China, you accept a gift with both hands.在中国,你用双手接受礼物。
accept意为“________”
accept和receive的用法区别
accept 指主观上愿意接受,强调心理活动。
I can’t accept your advice in this matter. 在这个问题上我不能接受你的建议
receive 做动词,意为“收到”,指直接或间接地收到他人的东西,并不涉及本人是否接受。
I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请,但我拒绝了。
8. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.并且你最好不要在春节那个月剪头发。
You’d better为__________的缩写形式,意为__________,后面接_________,用来表示对别人的劝告,建议或表示一种愿望。其否定形式为 ____________最好不要做某事.
9. They taste great.它们尝起来很棒.
taste做感官动词,意为有……的味道,品尝,其后常接形容词做表语,说明主语所处的状态。与taste用法相似的感官动词有look ,sound, smell, feel,它们的意思分别是看起来,听起来,闻起来,摸起来
【当堂练习】
一 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.
1 We gave him a present, but he didn’t a_______ it.
2 For e_______, work can be used as a noun.
3Eating jiaozi is a t________ during the Spring Festival.
4In the US, when someone gives you a present, you can open it i__________.
5The food in this restaurant t_______ good.
6 I am free this afternoon, I’d like to do some c________
二 单项选择
1.Tom,you ______ play with the knife, you______ hurt yourself.
A won’t ; can’t B mustn’t ;may C shouldn’t ;must D can’t ;should
2. —______I clean the house first ?
—No, you ________.you can do your homework first.
A must ;mustn’t B Can; mustn’t C Must; needn’t D May; needn’t
3.—Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d better_______ see a dentist and have your bad teeth pulled out.
A to go to B going to C goes to D go to
4. I’d like to eat these candies. They taste________.
A salty B good C well D terrible
5. —_____fine day ! Shall we go for a walk?
—That sound great!
A How B What C What a D How a
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. What a _________(surprise) it is!
2. You don’t need _________ (wait) so long there.
3. My mum is doing some ________ (clean) in the room.
4. We had better _________(visit) the museum in the afternoon.
5. The dish tastes ________ (great).
【我的收获】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module 11 Way of life
Unit 2 In England , you usually drink tea with milk .
主备人: 审核人:初二英语组 时间: 班级: 姓名:
【学习目标】
掌握重要的单词、短语以及句子。
培养学生健康的饮食习惯。
表达自己家乡的生活方式。
【自主学习】
I.完成下面的单词并记忆。
经历;经验__________ 逗留;停留_________ 某人;有人__________
三明治;_________ 炸薯条 __________ 炸鱼加炸薯条_____________
到……之上___________ 先生;男士_________ 肩膀;肩______________
II.从课文中找出下列短语,并尽力把它们记住。
1.一起喝下午茶______________ 2.与某人交谈_____________
3.首次;初次___________ 4.一些有趣的事情______________
5.在下午大于四点__________ 6.喝奶茶___________
7.传统食物____________ 8.把食物带走_____________
9.挤上公交车___________ 10.拍某人的肩膀________________
III.从课文中找出下列句子,并尽力把它们记住。
例如,当你第一次与某人见面时,你必须称呼其为先生活女士。
____________ ,you must say Mr. or Mrs. When you meet someone _____________.
一天我们去拜访一些朋友,并一起享用了下午茶。
One day we visited some friends and __________________together .
在英国,你常常喝加了牛奶的茶。
In England you usually drink ________________________ .
炸鱼和薯条是英国的传统食物。
Fish and chips is the ___________________in England .
在公共汽车站时你不能挤着上车。
At the bus stop you ________ not ________ your way________ the bus .
【学习过程】
I. Lead in Talk about Chinese traditions .Then talk about English way of life ,such as greetings ,food and drinks .
II .Reading
1 . Read the passage and match .
Para .1 at the bus stop
Para .2 afternoon tea
Para .3 my experiences in England
Para .4 greetings
Para .5 traditional food
2. Careful reading
a . Read Para .1 and 2 then answer the questions
⑴ What did Wang Hui write when he was in England ?_________________
⑵ When can you use other’s first name ?____________________________
b .Read Para. 3 and 4 then answer the questions.
⑴ When do people have a tea party in England ?_______________________
⑵ What did they eat ?______________________________
⑶ How can you eat fish and chips ?_________________________________
c .Read Para .5 and fill in the blanks .
At the bus stop ,you __________ push your way onto the bus .You need to __________ and wait your turn .Sometimes people are slow to __________ the bus .Once I noticed a gentleman ___________ a young on the shoulder ,smile _______ and say ,“Excuse me ! Are you _________ for this bus ?” He was really polite .
【合作探究】
1. notice v. 注意到,看到,常用短语:注意到某人做某事______________
注意到某人正在做某事_______________________ 。
2. around adv . 大约 ,相当于about ,常用来修饰数词
Exercise: There are _________ 800 people on the square. 广场大约有800人。
prep. 到处 ,四周 例如:四处看看______________
3. take away 带回食物 ,买外卖食物
关于take 的短语:起飞___________; 照顾;照料___________;参加___________
4.语法总结-----------情态动词can, need, must等的用法
1 can的用法
(1) 表示能力,意为“能,会”。
(2) 表示请求许可,意为“可以”。
(3) Can引导的一般疑问句结构为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can;否定回答:No,主语+can’t
2 need的用法
(1) need做情态动词表示“需要”,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中。其否定形式为needn’t,意为“不需要,不必”。
(2) Need引导的一般疑问句结构为:Need+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+must;否定回答:No,主语+needn’t;
3 must的用法
(1) 表示主观上的“必须,应该”。
(2) 表示“禁止,不准,一定不能”时,用其否定形式must not或mustn’t。
(3) 以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,主语+must;否定回答则用No,主语+needn’t
Exercise: 1 ----Mr. Smith is coming.
-----It _______ be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.
A mustn’t B must C can’t D needn’t
2 I can’t go to the cinema with you because I ________ stay here until my mother comes.
A can B could C may D must
3 ---Can you ride a horse?
-----No, I ___________.
A needn’t B may not C can’t D mustn’t
4----May I smoke here, please?
----I am afraid you _________.
A can B can’t C may D may not
5 ----Must we leave now?
----No, we __________ .We still have two more hours.
A can’t B mustn’t C needn’t D shouldn’t
6 When the traffic lights are red, we _________ stop and wait.
A can B may C must D could
7 You _________ drive on the right-hand side of the road in Britain.
A can B must C mustn’t D needn’t
8 I _________ leave the little girl by herself because she is too young.
A can B may C can’t D mustn’t
9—How long___________ the book be kept?
----For two weeks, but you __________ return it on time.
A can; may B can; must C may; need D must; need
10 Tom ,you ___________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.
A won’t; can’t B mustn’t ; may C shouldn’t; must D can’t; should
模块主题写作:
话题分析:本模块以“习俗与规则”为话题,不同国家有不同的风俗习惯和风土人情。Unit2 向学生介绍了英国的风土人情和传统生活习俗,凸显了理解文化差异的重要性。通过本模块的学习,使学生了解不同国家和地区的风俗习惯,拓宽视野,培养学生的文化包容心,促进学生的跨文化交际文化交际意识的发展。
常用表达:
1. In China, we open a gift later.
2. In China, we accept a gift with both hands.
3. You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
4. You mustn’t break anything on the first day of the New Year.
5. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
6. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
7. In the north of China, people eat a lot of jiaozi.
8. In the West, people often take flowers when they visit someone.
典型例题:大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。根据以下提示告诉他有关美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
1. 可以带一件小礼物,如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那个家庭喜欢喝酒的话)
2. 应当按时或者稍迟5-10分钟到达。不要早到,如果迟到15分钟的话,要打电话告诉他们。
3. 在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做就问问旁边的人。
4. 如果喜欢主人准备得食物,要说出来。当然,还应当感谢主人的款待,过后寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条也是一个好主意。
参考词汇:knife刀子 fork 叉spoon 汤匙uncomfortable 不舒服的nervous紧张地 host男主人 hostess女主人
思路点拨:
(1) 时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
(2) 按饭前、饭中和饭后的顺序来叙述美国餐桌的礼仪和风俗习惯。
(3) 文中穿插提建议的句型或者祈使句,让读者对于美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯有直观的了解。
连句成篇:
Dear Daming,
It’s a good idea to bring a small gift when you go to have dinner in an American family. Flowers are always nice, or you might bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family like to drink it.
You should arrive on time or 5 to10 minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than 15 minutes late, you should call and tell them.
Try to be free at the dinner table. If you don’t know hoe to use the knife, fork, or spoon, just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you. It’s better to ask than to be quiet and feel uncomfortable and nervous.
If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and the hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card or thank-you note the day after.
【当堂练习】
I . 按要求完成句子, 一空一词 。
1.―Must we hand in our homework today ?(做否定回答)
―No ,________ __________ .
2.They had better come here before 9:00 .(改为否定句)
They _______ ________ ________ come here before 9:00 .
3.Mary can speak three languages . (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
― ______ Mary ________ three languages ?
― ________ , ______ ________ .
4. ― Must I finish the work today ? (做肯定回答) ― ________ ,you ______ .
II. 根据句意选择适当的单词填空。
1.Cars and buses _______( must /can ) stop when the traffic lights turn red .
2. The last bus left .We _______ (have to /must )walk home .
3. ― What are you going to have for breakfast ?
― I _______ ( might /might be ) have bread and milk .
4. ― May I keep my car here ?
― Sorry ,you _______.( may not /can’t ). Look at the sign ―“No parking ” .
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