期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（江苏专用）期末模拟培优卷01（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time? —No worries, I’m working on it. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 2．—How did you learn to do computer programming? —________ taking an online course. I have already learnt to design some apps ________ this way. A．By; on B．By; in C．With; in D．With; on 3．AI will surely play an important role in our future lives. But it ________ be used in a proper way. A．can B．will C．need D．must 4．Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields, ________ Biology and Geography. A．include B．included C．including D．to include 5．She was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today. A．well enough B．enough well C．good enough D．enough good 6．According to the local government, lots of new railways ________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years. A．built B．will build C．will be built D．have been built 7．—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan. —Yes, you are right. But German cars seem safer. A．it B．ones C．that D．those 8．We are going out for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Simon to make sure ________ to meet. A．why B．what C．when D．which 9．The restaurant in Deji Plaza ________ for two months, but I ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t been to 10．—Can you tell me how to save water? —Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face. A．reuse; wash B．reuse; washing C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing 11．Attention! Please! Without permission, children ________ in the lake. A．don’t allow to swim B．don’t allow swimming C．are not allowed to swim D．are not allowed to swimming 12．—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —Dad, you said so last week and the week before. ________. A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．It never rains but pours D．Actions speak louder than words 13．There is a ________ in the sentence “Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground.” A．missing word B．spelling mistake C．word usage mistake D．grammatical mistake 14．If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you’d better organize the ideas in ________. A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general 15．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up if we all volunteer to help. —________. Many hands make light work. A．I’m not sure B．I’m afraid not C．Of course not D．I can’t agree more 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always 16 with each other. Arguing is the only communication they have. Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No.23 Middle School. Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same 17 . Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 18 Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked 19 . She won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t make much 20 as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thought that the way to the painter was more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could 21 painting. “ 22 do they want me to be a doctor? I only want to be 23 . Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,” Sally said. I think that it is 24 for parents to learn to understand their children. It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and 25 with each other well? Then the thing won’t be a big deal. 16．A．argue B．talk C．compare D．deal 17．A．job B．dream C．house D．car 18．A．so B．until C．or D．but 19．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing 20．A．water B．work C．homework D．money 21．A．give up B．look up C．turn up D．get up 22．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 23．A．myself B．me C．I D．my 24．A．wrong B．helpful C．nervous D．typical 25．A．help B．live C．communicate D．provide 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever bought books online? Here is some information about four new books on Amazon.com. One Christmas in ParisDate of sale: Mar. 8, 2024 Writer: Mandy Baggot Price: $10.99 (paperback) (平装书) Finder HerDate of sale: Mar. 21, 2024. Writer: Lisa Gardner Price: $7.48 (paperback)       $18. 88 (hardcover) (精装书) One More DayDate of sale: Feb. 22, 2024 Writer: Kelly Simmons Price: $9.74 (paperback)       $30.13 (hardcover) The Girl Who LiedDate of sale: Apr. 12, 2024 Writer: Sue Fortin Price: $4.79 (paperback) 26．When was Lisa Gardner’s book on sale? A．On Feb. 22, 2024. B．On Mar. 8, 2024. C．On Mar. 21, 2024. D．On Apr. 12, 2024. 27．If we buy five copies of Lisa Gardner’s hardcover book, we must pay _________. A．$23.95 B．$37.4 C．$150.65 D．$94.4 28．Which is Wrong about the four books? A．One Christmas in Paris was on sale on Mar. 8, 2024 B．We can buy Sue Fortin’s book on Apr. 12, 2024. C．Kelly Simmons’s paperback book is the most expensive of the four. D．We can buy hardcover books on Finder Her. B Here is three news about some excellent students. Let’s read and know what they have done. ● Liam Garner, 19 years old, finished a great adventure (冒险)—a 20,000-mile (32,000-kilometer) bike trip from Alaska to Argentina. After 17 months, he successfully finished his journey in early January, 2023. ● Students in the Netherlands made a strong car called Stella Terra. It runs on solar power (太阳能). This the first solar-powered car that can travel long distances off-road (越野地) without needing to stop to recharge (再充电). ● Coco Gauff, a young tennis player from the USA, won her first Grand Slam Championship (大满贯) at 19 years old on Sept 9, 2023, by defeating (击败) Aryna Sabalenka. It makes her the youngest American to win a major tennis championship since 1999. 29．When did Liam Garner finish his adventure? A．In September, 2022. B．In September, 2023. C．In January, 2022. D．In January, 2023. 30．Who made a strong car called Stella Terra? A．Liam Garner. B．Coco Gauff. C．Students in the Netherlands. D．Aryna Sabalenka. 31．What do we know about Coco Gauff? A．She is the oldest tennis player in the USA． B．She is the youngest USA Grand Slam champion since 1999. C．She was born in 1999. D．She lost the match against Aryna Sabalenka. C Many Chinese people have recently been surprised to find that many types of food were imported from another country and they are actually grown or produced in northeast China. The northeastern area of the country has been getting lots of attention this winter. Many visitors come to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and praise the hospitality (热情好客) of its people. A group of eleven kindergarten children from Guangxi began to visit the northeastern province on December 31, 2023. The people of Heilongjiang took good care of the children. To show its thanks to them, Nanning sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Harbin. Heilongjiang then returned the gesture and sent 100,000 boxes of cranberries (蔓越莓) to Guangxi. The cranberries surprised a lot of Chinese people, even many from Heilongjiang Province. They didn’t realize that the fruit was grown there. Cranberries were introduced from North America in 2014. Fuyuan City in Heilongjiang Province grows 280 hectares (公顷) of cranberries. It is one of the largest cranberry growing bases in Asia. Other types of berries grown in northeast China include blueberries and raspberries. Many people have also discovered that some precious foods, such as Wagyu beef, black truffles and caviar, are also produced in northeast China. 32．What does the underlined word “import” mean in paragraph1? A．移植 B．进口 C．出口 D．运输 33．Many visitors go to the northeastern area of China ________. A．to meet with friendly people B．to get a lot of attention C．to taste new types of food D．to enjoy ice and snow 34．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Heilongjiang people. B．Visitors. C．Children. D．Cranberries. 35．According to the passage, which sentence is Not true? A．Surprising food products are from northeast China. B．Harbin got a lot of attention in January 2024. C．Popular Mandarin oranges grow in northeast China. D．Warm exchange between Heilongjiang and Guangxi D Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success; he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live a simple life. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设) of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in China had trouble due to the COVID-19 pandemic, he called for enterprises to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady. In 2023, he urged private enterprises to keep investing and developing their businesses to protect jobs. People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just focus on making money but also on making a difference. Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble, and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. His story is a reminder to all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. He was a true role model, showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful. 36．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job? A．A businessman. B．A teacher. C．A drink manufacturer. D．A worker. 37．Which product is mentioned as a significant success for Wahaha Group? A．Ice cream. B．Nutritional drink for kids. C．Alcoholic beverages. D．Soft drinks. 38．What differs Zong Qinghou from other successful businessmen according to the article? A．His focus on financial success only. B．His decision to live a luxurious lifestyle. C．His effort to help others and his simple life. D．His lack of interest in expanding his business. 39．What can be inferred about Zong Qinghou’s personality from his actions? A．He was primarily interested in personal fame. B．He valued wealth over well-being. C．He placed a high importance on community and generosity. D．He believed that success in business does not require hard work. 40．What is the main idea of the article? A．The challenges of starting a business in China. B．The importance of living a luxurious lifestyle. C．The significance of Zong Qinghou’s contributions to society and business. D．The technical aspects of manufacturing drinks. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper. — No, dad. I’m sure it’s your (轮流) to do that. 42．“Every child has a (权利) to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father. 43．—Would you like to have a second piece of cake, Suzy? —Thank you. It seems too good to   （拒绝）. 44．Although born in America, Gu Ailing has some （相似的）taste in food to us, such as eating Jiucaihezi. 45．Some students often write their articles （粗心地）without noticing punctuation marks. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．I’m in the school football team, so I do football (train) at least twice a week. 47．To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute (wise). 48．It’s proper for us (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other. 49．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid   (touch) their bodies. 50．The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it (not check) right away. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. 51 But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. 52 On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! 53 People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. 54 If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 55 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. A．Second, smiles are nice. B．Then a smile is a polite act. C．People smile for many different reasons. D．In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. E．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. F．Not everyone can use smiles to show unhappiness. G．Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 In a little fishing village in Southern Thailand, there are some boys who like to play football. They play with a lot of excitement and interest, running, jumping and kicking. These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on Koh Panyee Island, but even though it is small, the football team from the village has been very successful. The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004. The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV. Suddenly one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions!” They shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. They asked, but have you found a football field yet? How can you practise?” The boys made up their mind to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field. They practised for hours every day, even when it was very wet and smooth after a heavy rain. In their first year, they made it to the semifinals of the local football competitions. The story reminds us that anything is possible only if we set our mind to chase our dreams. The boys never gave up their dream, even when they faced many difficulties. Their hard work paid off, and they became champions. 56．Where is their football field? 57．How many times has the team won the Thai Youth Football Championships since 2004? 58．When did they start to make their team? 59．What was used to make their football field? 60．How do you make your dream come true? (请自拟一句话作答) B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 One morning, when I was on my way to school, Papa c 61 me and took me up the river in a boat. We found an old log cabin (小木屋) in the woods and this became my new home. Papa kept me with him all the t 62 so I didn’t have a chance to escape. But I didn’t m 63 staying in the woods because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjoyed that. Sometimes he left me in the cabin, l 64 the door and went to the town to buy provisions (生活必需品). When he came home two or three days l 65 , he always beat me with his stick. Then I got t 66 of the beatings and I began to think about getting away. Once before going to the town, he gave me his gun. “If a 67 tries to get into the cabin, use it!” he said. That gave me an idea. I went into the woods to kill a pig and took it b 68 to the cabin. I let its blood fall on the floor. I pulled out some of my hair, m 69 it with the pig’s blood and put it on an axe (斧头). F 70 , I put the pig’s body into a sack (大袋子) and dragged (拉，拽) it to the river and threw it in. I was very proud of my plan! “Papa will think that someone has killed me when he sees the blood and the axe. He won’t look for me,” I thought and smiled to myself. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．你们学校一直倡导“环保生活，从我做起”，准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntary team)，招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件，申请成为其中一员。 内容包括： 1. What do you think of going green? 2. What action do you usually take to go green? 3. What will you do to spread（传播）the idea of going green if your are in the team? 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Chairperson, Thank you for reading my letter. I would like to ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply.    Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——如果你不介意的话，你能按时完成这项工作吗？——别担心，我正在努力。 考查非谓语动词。“if you don’t mind”是插入语，此处是manage to do sth短语，意为“设法成功做某事”，故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你是怎样学习计算机编程的？——通过参加在线课程。我已经学会了用这种方式设计一些应用程序。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；with有；根据语境可知，第一空指的是“通过”，应用介词by，结合“this way”可知，此处是in this way“用这种方法”，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会在我们未来的生活中扮演重要的角色。但它必须以正确的方式使用。 考查情态动词。can能够，表示能力；will将要，表示意愿；need需要；must必须，表示要求。结合句意，人工智能要用正确的方式使用，此处表示要求，用情态动词must，故选D。 _4．C 【详解】句意：作为一名艺术家，列奥纳多也在许多其他领域取得了成功，包括生物学和地理学。 考查介词用法。include包括，动词；included包括在内的，一般作后置定语；including介词；to include不定式。分析句子可知，空出在句子中作状语，需用介宾结构，故应用介词。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：上周她生病了。但是今天他足够好能去上学。 考查形容词。well表示身体健康的；good表示人的品行好，或事物的质地好；根据“She was ill last week.”和“to go to school today”可知，此处表示可以去上学了，因此身体健康，用形容词well，排除CD两项。enough表示“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：据当地政府称，为了改善未来五年的交通状况，将修建许多新铁路。 考查语态。句子主语“lots of new railways”与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，结合“in the next five years”可知，要用一般将来时的被动，故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。——是的，你是对的。但是德国车似乎更安全。 考查代词辨析。it指代单数名词，同物；ones指代复数名词，同名异物；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those指代可数名词复数。由“cars”可知空出指代名词复数，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：我们明天要出去野餐。 我会打电话给西蒙确定见面的时间。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。根据“I’ll call Simon to make sure … to meet”可推断，要确定见面的时间，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了，但是至今我还没有去过那里。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two months”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，且表示延续性动作，故用has been open；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”，用haven’t been to，由于“there”为副词，须去掉to，即haven’t been。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何节约用水吗？——当然可以。例如，收集雨水或者洗脸之后在重复使用水来做一些清洁。 考查非谓语动词。reuse重复使用；wash洗。此处是祈使句，第一空作谓语，用动词原形；after doing sth表示“做某事之后”，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许在湖里游泳。 考查语态。句子主语“children”与动词allow之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——这个周末让我们去动物园吧。——爸爸，你上周和上上周就这么说。行动胜于空谈。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It never rains but pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩，行动胜于空谈。根据“you said so last week and the week before”可知，此处表示他爸爸只说不做，因此表示要让他采取行动，而不是只是口头上说说，故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：在“其他自然资源如煤、石油和天然气是从地下挖掘出来的”这句话中有一个语法错误。 考查名词词义辨析。missing word缺少单词；spelling mistake拼写错误；word usage mistake词汇使用错误；grammatical mistake语法错误。分析句子“Other natural resources like coal, oil and natural gas dig up from the ground”可知“煤、石油和天然气”是被挖掘出来的，应用被动语态，此句存在语法错误。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：如果你想描述学校图书馆的内部，你最好按照空间的顺序构思。 考查名词辨析及常识。space order空间顺序；time order时间顺序；general to specific一般到特殊；specific to general特殊到一般。根据“If you want to describe the inside of the school library, you’d better organize the ideas in”可知，如果想介绍某个空间的内部结构，要按照空间的顺序来介绍，故选A。 15．D 【详解】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，很快就会打扫干净的。——我完全同意。人多好办事。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course not当然不可以；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Many hands make light work”可知，同意大家都帮忙，很快就打扫干净的说法，故选D。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了许多父母和孩子在有些事情上是有矛盾和分歧的，当发生这种情况时，父母和孩子应该坐下来好好沟通。 16．句意：他们总是互相争论。 argue争论；talk交谈；compare比较；deal处理。根据下文“Arguing is the only communication they have.”可知，此处指争论。故选A。 17．句意：但是Sally并没有同样的梦想。 job工作；dream梦想；house房子；car汽车。根据“Her parents had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same...”可知，此处表示Sally的梦想与父母的梦想并不相同。故选B。 18．句意：她的父母想要她成为一名医生，但莎莉想成为一名画家。 so所以；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“Her parents would like her to become a doctor, ...Sally wanted to be a painter.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选D。 19．句意：她喜欢绘画。 singing唱歌；painting绘画；dancing跳舞；playing玩。根据“Sally wanted to be a painter”可知，Sally喜欢绘画。故选B。 20．句意：她的父母认为她当画家挣不了多少钱。 water水；work工作；homework作业；money钱。结合下文“They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future.”可知，此处应是表示当画家挣不了多少钱。故选D。 21．句意：他们希望女儿能放弃绘画。 give up放弃；look up查找；turn up出现，调高音量；get up起床。根据上文“Her parents would like her to become a doctor...”可知，Sally的父母想要她成为一名医生，不想要她当画家，所以他们希望Sally能放弃绘画。故选A。 22．句意：他们为什么想要我当医生？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“Sally wanted to be a painter”可知，Sally想要成为一名画家，所以不明白为什么父母想要她当医生。故选B。 23．句意：我只想做我自己。 myself我自己；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；my我的。根据“‘I only want to be...Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream,’ Sally said.”可知，成为像齐白石那样著名的画家是Sally的梦想，她不想当医生，她只想要做自己。故选A。 24．句意：我认为父母学会理解他们的孩子是有帮助的。 wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的，有用的；nervous神经紧张的；typical典型的。根据“it is...for parents to learn to understand their children”可知，此处表示父母学会理解孩子是有帮助的。故选B。 25．句意：如果父母和孩子有问题，为什么不坐下来好好沟通呢？ help帮助；live居住；communicate沟通；provide提供。根据“If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and...with each other well?”可知，此处建议若父母与孩子有问题，应坐下来好好沟通。故选C。 26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是关于亚马逊网站上四本新书的一些信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Date of sale: Mar. 21, 2024. Writer: Lisa Gardner”可知，Lisa Gardner的书在2024年3月21日开始销售。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“$18. 88 (hardcover)”可知，Lisa Gardner的精装书是$18.88，共买5本，价格为$94.4。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Writer: Kelly Simmons Price: $9.74 (paperback)”和“Writer: Mandy Baggot Price: $10.99 (paperback)”可知，平装书中Mandy Baggot的比Kelly Simmons的贵，故Kelly Simmons不是四个中最贵的。C选项错误。故选C。 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要报道了三名优秀学生所做的事情。 29．细节理解题。根据“he successfully finished his journey in early January, 2023”可知，Liam Garner完成冒险的时间是2023年1月。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Students in the Netherlands made a strong car called Stella Terra.”可知，制造名叫Stella Terra汽车的人是荷兰的学生。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Coco Gauff...won her first Grand Slam Championship at 19 years old on Sept 9, 2023...It makes her the youngest American to win a major tennis championship since 1999.”可知，Coco Gauff是自1999年以来赢得大满贯最年轻的美国冠军。故选B。 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要是讲很多进口食物实际上在中国东北种植或生产。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Many Chinese people have recently been surprised to find that many types of food were imported from another country and they are actually grown or produced in northeast China.”可知，从别的国家进来的食物，实际生产或生长是在中国东北，此处是指进口食物，所以import的意思为“进口”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many visitors come to its tourist attractions in search of ice and snow, and praise the hospitality of its people.”可知游客去东北地区享受冰雪。故选D。 34．代词指代题。根据“The people of Heilongjiang took good care of the children. To show its thanks to them, Nanning sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Harbin.”可知，黑龙江人民把孩子们照顾得很好，所以为了感谢黑龙江人民（对这些孩子的照顾），南宁送了柑橘给哈尔滨，所以them是指黑龙江人民。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“The people of Heilongjiang took good care of the children. To show its thanks to them, Nanning sent 189 tons of mandarin oranges to Harbin.”可知柑橘是广西南宁送给哈尔滨的，不是东北产的。故选C。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。 36．细节理解题。根据“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选D。 37． 细节理解题。根据“One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others... Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others.”；“he called for enterprises to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady.”和“Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first.”可知宗庆后为人慷慨，热心公益事业。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。 41．turn 【详解】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。your后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。 42．right 【详解】句意：一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说：“每个儿童都有受教育的权利，你必须送你的女儿上学”。right是可数名词，意为“权利”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填right。 43．refuse 【详解】句意：——苏西，你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢你。这似乎太好了，让人难以拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，是动词，空前有to，动词用原形，故填refuse。 44．similar 【详解】句意：虽然生在美国，但谷爱凌在饮食上和我们有一些相似的口味，比如吃韭菜合子。由所给汉意可知此处考查形容词“similar”表示“相似的”，作定语修饰名词“taste”。故填similar。 45．carelessly 【详解】句意：有些学生写文章时常常粗心大意，没有注意到标点符号。根据中文提示可知，carelessly表述“粗心地”，副词修饰动词。故填carelessly。 46．training 【详解】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“do football”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“do football training”。故填training。 47．wisely 【详解】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。 48．to shake 【详解】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”，句子是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to shake。 49．touching 【详解】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填touching。 50．is not checked/isn’t checked 【详解】句意：汽车有时会出问题。 如果不立即检查，可能会导致事故。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”和谓语“check检查”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是it，be动词用is，is not=isn’t。故填is not/isn’t checked。 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．G 55．E 【导语】本文讲述了微笑的重要性。 51．根据“For example, a person may smile when he or she is happy with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke.”可知，此处是说微笑有不同原因，选项C“人们微笑有很多不同的原因。”符合语境，故选C。 52．根据“On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness.”可知，此处是说微笑需要多少块肌肉，选项D“事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉。”符合语境，故选D。 53．根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”和“Third, smiles are helpful.”可知，此处是说第二点，选项A“第二，微笑是美好的。”符合语境，故选A。 54．根据“If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them.”可知，此处是说微笑和大笑可以相互传播，选项G“微笑和大笑都能很快在一个人和另一个人之间传播开来。”符合语境，故选G。 55．根据“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.”可知，此处是说即使生气或悲伤也要微笑，选项E“即使你很生气或悲伤，也试着微笑。”符合语境，故选E。 56．In the middle of the sea. 57．Seven./Seven times. 58．In 1986. 59．Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 60．By studying hard and receiving training. 【导语】本文主要讲了在泰国南部的一个小渔村，Panyee足球俱乐部的一些男孩是如何从村里走向世界，成为这个国家最好的青年足球队之一的。 56．根据“These boys are really good at controlling the ball because their football field is a raft (木筏) in the middle of the sea.”可知，他们的“足球场”在海中央。故填In the middle of the sea. 57．根据“The Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times since 2004.”可知，自2004年以来，Panyee足球俱乐部七次获得泰国青少年足球锦标赛冠军。故填Seven./Seven times. 58．根据“The story of the Panyee Football Club began in 1986 when some young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on TV.”可知，这支足球队是1986年组成的。故填In 1986. 59．根据“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating (漂浮的) football field.”可知，他们用旧渔船和木头做的漂浮的足球场。故填Old fishing boats and pieces of wood. 60．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：By studying hard and receiving training. 61．(c)aught 62．(t)ime 63．(m)ind 64．(l)ocked 65．(l)ater 66．(t)ired 67．(a)nyone 68．(b)ack 69．(m)ixed 70．(F)inally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的爸爸把作者关在森林的小木屋里，但是作者厌烦了待在这个木屋里，一直想办法逃走的故事。 61．句意：一天早上，当我在上学的路上时，爸爸抓住我，用一艘船带我沿河而上。根据“Papa …me and took me up the river in a boat.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合句意和首字母可知，此处应该填入caught，catch的过去式，意为“抓住”符合语境。故填(c)aught。 62．句意：爸爸一直把我带在身边，所以我没有机会逃跑。根据横线前“Papa kept me with him all the”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入time，all the time“一直”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。 63．句意：但是我不介意待在树林里，因为我们每天都去打猎和钓鱼，我很喜欢这样。根据“But I didn’t …staying in the woods because we went hunting and fishing every day and I enjoyed that.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入mind，动词，意为“介意”符合语境，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。 64．句意：有时他把我留在小屋里，锁上门，然后去镇上买食物。根据横线后“the door and went to the town to buy provisions (生活必需品).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入locked，过去式，意为“锁”符合语境。故填(l)ocked。 65．句意：两三天后他回家时，他总是用棍子打我。根据横线前“When he came home two or three days”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入later，指的是两三天后。故填(l)ater。 66．句意：然后我厌倦了挨打，我开始考虑离开。根据“Then I got…of the beatings and I began to think about getting away.”，结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入tired，get tired of“对……厌烦”，动词短语。故填(t)ired。 67．句意：“如果有人试图进入船舱，就使用它！”他说。根据“If…tries to get into the cabin, use it!”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入anyone，不定代词，作主语，既可以指人又可以指物，意为“任何人/物”符合语境。故填(a)nyone。 68．句意：我去树林里杀了一头猪，并把它带回了小木屋。根据“I went into the woods to kill a pig and took it…to the cabin.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入back，take sb. back“把……带回”，动词短语。故填(b)ack。 69．句意：我拔了一些头发，把它和猪血混合在一起，放在斧头上。根据“I pulled out some of my hair,…it with the pig’s blood and put it on an axe (斧头).”，结合首字母提示可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入mixed，意为“混合”符合语境。故填(m)ixed。 70．句意：最后我把猪的尸体装进大袋子拖到河边扔了进去。根据前文语境和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入finally，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。 71．例文 Dear Chairperson, Thank you for reading my letter. I would like to join the school voluntary team to help protect our environment. In my opinion, going green plays a very important role in our life. In my daily life, I often try my best to reduce pollution. For example, I always remember to take my own bags when shopping instead of plastic bags. As we all know, it may take a plastic bag hundreds of years to break down. What’s more, I know the importance of saving energy, so I always turn off the tap when brushing my teeth and turn off the lights when I leave a room. I also plant flowers at home to live a green life. If I am lucky enough to join the team, I will help hand out leaflets, teach young children ways to recycle things and take part in all kinds of activities. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明准备学校成立志愿服务队，招募学生环保志愿者。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自己的看法、自己的做法以及怎样传播绿色环保理念”三方面来叙述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①environment环境 ②pollution污染 ③as well all know众所周知 ④hundreds of成百的 [高分句型] ①If I am lucky enough to join the team, I will help hand out leaflets, teach young children ways to recycle things and take part in all kinds of activities.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②What’s more, I know the importance of saving energy, so I always turn off the tap when brushing my teeth and turn off the lights when I leave a room.（when引导的时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$