Module 10 导学案 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 10 The weather Unit 1 It might snow. 主备人: 审核人:初二英语组 时间: 班级: 姓名: 【学习目标】 1. 记住M10U1中cloud、snow等23个单词、come on等9个短语,灵活运用表达天气的句型。 2. 通过自主探究和小组合作,能够对照天气示意图,听懂天气预报,并且能够谈论和描述天气情况。 3. 激情投入,阳光展示,了解世界各地的天气情况。 【自主学习】 在单词表中找出下列新的单词,熟读并背诵。 1. 云;云雾(n.)_多云的(adj.)_ 2.多雨的_ 3.雪(n.)_ 多雪的_ 4. 晴朗的_5.多风的_ 6.暴风雨_ 7.厚的_8.开玩笑_ 9.温度_ 10.零下的_11.度数_ 12.尽管_ 13. 湿的_14.也不_ 15.可怕的 _ 16.希望_ 17. 可能_ 在对话中找出下列新的短语,两两合作相互提问将其熟记。 1.去公园滑冰_ 2. 你开玩笑吗?_ 3. 温度是多少?_4. 在-8到-2度之间_ 5. 美国的天气怎么样?_ 6. 听起来棒极了!_ 7. 也;又_8. 加油_9.变得暖和_ 阅读对话完成下列重点句子 1.在湖上有厚的冰。 There _ _ _ _ the lake. 2.通常不,尽管今年下的雪很多。 _ _,_ this year it snows _ _ _. 3.-我不喜欢阵雨或多风的天气。- 我也不喜欢。 - I don’t like _ _ _ _. - _ _. 4. 我喜欢阳光明媚的天气,并且我也喜欢雪。 I like _weather, but I like snow _ _ . 5. 那儿天气有可能晴朗并且炎热。 It’s _ sunny and hot there. 6. 你一定是在开玩笑。You are _. 7天气怎么样? What is the _ _?= How is the _? 8温度是多少? What is the _? 【学习过程】 . Listen and choose the best answer. (1).What are Lingling and Betty going to do? ( ) A. They are going to the park to skate. B. They are going to the park to have a picnic. (2)What is the temperature? ( ) A. It is between -8 and -2. B. It is between 2 and 8. (3)What’s the weather like in America? ( ) A. It has cool winters and warm summers. B. It has cold winters and hot summers. 【合作探究】 1. It might snow. 天可能会下雪。 might/may 是情态动词,表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事。 注意:情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,否定式是在情态动词后面加not。 讲解:might/may 是情态动词,表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,否定式是在情态动词后面加not。 might 与 may 没有太大的区别,形式上might 是may的过去式,但在表示将来的可能情况时,might 表示的可能性比may 表示的可能性要小。 在英语中,除了用might 和 may 表示可能以外,还可以用以下方式: It is possible to do sth. It is possible that ... 主语+will probably/possibly +v. Exercise :He _ _(might go) swimming next week. 选用方框中的单词完成句子 ( will , may, might, possible, probably ) 1. What _ the weather be like? 2. It’s _ to finish the work in two days. 3. They _ have a lot of homework to do. 4. I don’t know the way to the bank. You can ask the policeman. He _ know. 5. It will _ be sunny. 2. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. 不经常,尽管今年下了相当多的雪。 although是连词,意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用。 Exercise:尽管他病了,但是他还是按时去了上学。 Although he was ill, _he went to school on time. =He was ill, _ he went to school on time. 3. What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样? 询问天气常用What’s the weather like?或How’s the weather? 注意:不要把询问天气的两个句型混淆;如果问过去的天气可用一般过去时 What was the weather like?和How was the weather? 描述天气的形容词有: 名词 wind风 rain _ _ 云 _ 雪 _ 太阳 形容词 windy 有风的 _ 有雨的 _ _ _ _ _ 晴朗的 Exercise :( )-_? - It’s sunny. A. What’s the weather B. What’s the weather like C. How is the weather like D. What do you like the weather ( ) . There is a heavy _, and today is _. A. wind; wind B. windy; windy C. windy; wind D. wind; windy 4. Come on, better get going ! 好了,走吧! 这句是省略式口语表达,全句应为:We had better get going. had better do sth. “最好做某事”,常用来提出建议或忠告 had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事” Exercise: (江苏中考)- Do you mind if I smoke here? -_. You can smoke in the next door. A. Yes, please B. Never mind C. You’d better not D. Of course not 5. It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees! 在零下8度到零下2度之间。 between 为介词,意为_.通常用于固定搭配between… and … 在…和…之间 读下列句子,并总结规律: ①Wednesday is between Tuesday and Thursday. 周三在周二和周四之间。 ②Lucy is the best students among all the students. Lucy 是所有学生中最优的。 between 用于_ (两者/三者或三者以上)之间, among用于_(两者/三者或三者以上)。 Exercise: ( )John is standing _ Gina and Jim. A. at B. during C. between D. among 【当堂练习】 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. On _ (rain) days, we’d better _ (stay) at home to do some reading. 2. There will be _ (wind) in Shanghai tomorrow. 3. It’s much _ (wet) than it was yesterday. 4. No time left, better get _(go). 5. In South China, there’s usually lots of _ (rain) in spring, so look, it’s _(rain) hard outside. 二、单项选择 ( )1. - What will the weather be like tomorrow? - It’s _. A. cloud B. sun C. sunny D. wind ( )2. How _ the wind is blowing! A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. strongest ( )3. – What a _ day! - I’m afraid it’s going to get _. A. dry; dry B. drier; dry C. dry; drier D. drier; drier 4. There are a lot of _ . It’s _. A. cloudy; clouds B. clouds; cloudy C. cloudy; cloudy D. clouds; clouds 5. What will the weather _ ? A. is like B. are like C. be like D. like 6. There _ be a heavy snow the day after tomorrow. A. shall B. are going to C. is going D. will 7. -_ today? -It is fine. A. How are you B. What’s the weather like C. Who is on duty D. What can I do for you 8. The best time _ to Tai’an is in spring. There are flowers everywhere. A. come B. to come C. coming D. will come 9. Sometimes it rains _ in Xi’an in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly 10. _ fine weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 三、句型转换 1. What’s the weather like today?(改为同义句) _ _ the weather today? 2. What’s the weather like today?(用 the day after tomorrow来代替today改写句子) _ _ the weather_ _ the day after tomorrow? 3. It’s always cold in February, _ _ ? (完成反意疑问句) 4. It’s cold in winter in Beijing.(对画线部分提问) _ _ _ _ in winter in Beijing? 5.It may be snowy tomorrow.(改为同义句) It will _ tomorrow. Module 10 The weather Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round. 主备人: 审核人:初二英语组 时间: 班级: 姓名: 【学习目标】 1、掌握Module10的5个单词及12个短语,能够读懂描述天气状况的语言材料。 2、通过阅读文章及小组合作,学会理解文章大意和提取细节信息的方法。 【自主学习】 1.在单词表中找出下列新的单词,熟读并背诵。 英里 _ 围绕地_ 西北_ 东南 _ 有时;间或 _ 2.翻译以下短语,并把它们背下来。 给…照相 在太平洋沿岸 最好 与…相比 偶尔 一年到头 _ 【学习过程】 Reading practice Fast-reading: 1、How many cities are mentioned(提及) in the passage? _ 2、Read the passage fast and complete the table. Place Weather Best time to visit New York Winter: New England California Alaska Summer: Winter: Careful-reading: Read paragraph 1, and answer questions 1. How far is the US from the east coast to the west coast? _ 2. Why should we bring a map? _ Read paragraph 2, 3 and4, tell T or F. 1. In New York and Washington D.C. there is a lot of rain in winter. ( ) 2. In New England when the weather gets cooler, the green leaves start to turn brown, then gold. ( ) 3. Because the weather in California is fine so you can go there at any time of the year, even in December. ( ) Read paragraph 5 and 6, choose the best answer. 1. What’s the weather like in summer in Alaska? ( ) A. The days are long and warm. B. The days are short and warm. 2. When should we go to visit Alaska? ( ) A. In summer B. In winter K b 1.c o M 3. There are always storms in summer and autumn in Texas. Is that right? ( ) A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. 【合作探究】 1. ……it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. ……和其他地方相比,那里通常非常炎热且晴朗。 compare 比较;句中compared to other places 是一个过去分词短语做状语,意为“和其他地方相比”。compare 为动词,常用搭配有: (1)compared to……=compared with……,意为“和……相比较”。 (2)compare A to B,意为“把A比作B” (3)compare A with B,意为“把A和B比较”。 Exercise: Their prices are low compared _ those in other shops. 与其他商店相比,他们的价格比较低。 People usually compare children _ the rising sun. 人们常把儿童比作朝阳。 2. The best time to visit New England is in September. 翻译:_ the best time to do sth. 意为“做某事的最佳时间”,不定式作后置定语 Exercise:The best time_(learn) language is about 3 years old. Spring is _ _ _ _ plant trees. 3. take photos of … 给……拍照 Exercise: I took a photo _ Linda. She _ _ _ _ her kids.她正在给孩子拍照。 4.The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 翻译:_ get, go, turn, become都可译为“变为,变得”,后接形容词的原级或比较级。 辨析: get 强调变化的过程,后接形容词的比较级 go 常用于表示变坏、变质,如:go bad, go mad, go wrong等 turn 指颜色和性质方面的变化 become 多指身份、地位、职位的变化 巧记:天气变化用get,由好变坏要用go, 颜色变化要用turn, 变化完成用become 5. 阅读下面句子,并总结规律。 ①New York is a good place to visit in summer. ②You might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December. ③Spring Festival is on January 1st. ④We usually have a PE class on Tuesday. 关于时间前面介词的使用,季节前用介词_, 月份前用介词_, 日期和星期前用介词_. 【小试牛刀】用合适的介词填空。 ①We usually have supper _ the evening. ②Mid-Autumn is _ August 15th. ③-When shall we go to the park to skate? -How about going _ Wednesday? ④ We can’t see the sun _ night. ⑤There are storms from time to time _ summer and autumn. 【当堂练习】 (一)单项选择 1. When is the best time _ the US? A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visiting 2. The library is _ the cinema and the supermarket. A. among B. at C. in D. between 3. I don’t have close friends here. I feel lonely _. A. at the right time B. in time C. from time to time D. on time 4. As the season changes, the day longer and longer. A. is getting B. get C. is turning D. become 5.The car don’t move at all. There _ be something wrong with it. A. maybe B. possible C. may 6. -_? - It’s sunny and hot. A. What is the weather like? B. How is the weather like? C. What is the weather? 7. It’s interesting _ games with the children. A. play B. to playing C. to play (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The best time (visit) that country is in spring. 2. It’s a good idea (bring) your swimsuit when you visit Hainan. 3. My son (be) three years old next year. 4. She likes to lie on the grassland on (sun) days. 5. Hainan is usually very hot and sunny (compare) to many other places. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$