Module 4导学案 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 1. He lives the farthest from school. 主备人: 审核人:初二英语组 时间: 班级: 姓名: 【学习目标】 1. 学习掌握road, accident, except, choice, classmate, far from,等10个单词词组。 2. 掌握形容词或副词的最高级的用法。 3. 体会和模仿练习句子中的重读。 【自主学习】 A. 默写单词: 路,公路 _ 交通事故_ 除……之外_ 选择 _ 同班同学_ 远,遥远_ 近的,接近_ 拥挤的_ B. 预习朗读P26对话,划出短语并默写: 1. 迟到_ 2. 发生了什么事?_ 3. 乘公共汽车_ 4. 交通事故_ 5. 最舒服的方式_ 6. 最贵的_ 7. 交通堵塞 _ 8. 这是个很好的选择_ 9. 有点危险_ 10. 如此多的车_ 11.大部分同学 _ 12. 小心_ 13.离…最远_ 14. 乘地铁_ 15. …怎么样?_ 16. 离…最近_ 17. 和…..一样_ 18.一直,不断地_ 【学习过程】 1、Presentation. Pictures to present some words related to the ways of travel. (自主) 2、Work in pairs. How do you go to school? (合作+展示) 3、Listening 1: Listen and match on P26-2. (自主+展示) 4、Listening 2:Listen and complete the table. (自主+展示) Betty Tony Lingling Daming Ways to go to school 5. Listening 3: Listen and answer the question. (自主+展示) ( ) 1. Why was Betty late for school today? A. Because she got up late. B. Because there was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy. C. She lives farthest from school. ( ) 2.Which is the most comfortable way to go to school? A. By bus B. By taxi C. By underground ( ) 3. Who lives farthest from school? A. Tony B. Daming C. Lingling ( )4. Who lives closest to school? A. Tony B. Daming C. Lingling 6、Enjoy reading and follow the tape. (自主+合作+展示) 7、Finish P27- 4, 5. Complete the sentences. 【合作探究】 1.形容词、副词的最高级 对_者或_者以上的人或事物进行比较,可以用形容词或副词的_级形式,前面一般要加定冠词_。 形容词或副词最高级的构成 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节和少数双音节 一般在词尾加-est[来源:学科网ZXXK] tall, long, old 以e结尾的,直接加-st nice, fine, large 以重读闭音节结尾的,词尾只有一个辅音字母的,应先双写该字母,再加-est big, hot, red, thin 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,先把y变成i,再加-er busy, early, easy,late 大部分双音节和多音节的词 在词前加most dangerous, expensive, comfortable, beautiful,quickly, loudly 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/ill/badly many/much little far 形容词或副词最高级的构成 例: This question is the easiest in this paper. He runs the fastest in our class. Tony is the strongest of the three students. 归纳:构成 主语+ 谓语+_ + 最高级+ 比较范围 比较范围常用介词 _、_等构成的短语表示。 Exercise: (1) He is _(tall) student in our class. Nobody is as _ (tall) as him. Nobody can run as _(quick) as him. (2) Who is _( friendly), Lucy or Mary ? (3) The Changjiang River is _(long) river in China. (4)Tony lives _(far) from the school of the five students. (5) The book is _ (interesting) than that one. 2. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我,没有别人迟到。 except基本用法 except prep. 除…之外,可用于句首。 Everyone went to the movies except me. 除我以外,大家都去看了电影。 besides/except/except for这三个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思,区别如下:1.) except仅表示“除了…”,排除在外。 He had considered everything except the weather. 他什么都想过,唯独没考虑到天气。 2.) besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思,表示包含在内。 Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis. 除了足球以外,我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。 3.) except for表示“除了…”,except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去 一个部分。 Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。 Exercise: A. 除了做饭之外她什么都会。 She can do everything _ cook. B.除了牛奶和干酪外,我们还需要蔬菜。_milk and cheese, we need vegetables. C. 除了拼写,你的文章很好。_ the spelling, your article is good. 3. That's a good choice, but it's a bit dangerous.那是好的选择,但是有点儿危险。 choice n. 选择,挑选, have no choice but to...意为:别无选择,只能.... Exercise: He had _ _ _ to take the job. 他别无选择,只得接受那项工作。 4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.她家离学校最近,所以她走路。 close adj. 紧密的,亲近的 be/get close to意为:接近... Don't get close to the burning building, or you'll get hurt. 不要靠近起火的大楼,否则你会受伤的。 close adv. 接近地 close to 意为:挨近... Exercise: 彼得住在学校附近。Peter _ _ _ our school. 5. What happened? 发生什么事了?happen 意为:发生,其用法如下: 1). sth happen 意为:某事发生 What might happen next?接下来会发生什么? 2). sth happen to sb 意为:某人发生了某事 If anything happens to the machine, please let me know. 要是机器出了毛病,请告诉我。 3). happen to do sth意为:碰巧做某事 We happened to discover we had a friend in common. 我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。 6. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该乘出租车去上学。 maybe意为:或许,大概 Maybe we can go to the movies or something. 也许我们可以去看场电影什么的。 辨析:maybe/ may be maybe是副词,意思是“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。 Exercise: 她可能今天下午来。_ she’ll come this afternoon. 大概你把信放在衣袋里了。_you put the letter in your pockets. 在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。 Exercise: I can’t find my watch. It_ _ in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。 他可能是军人。He _ _ a soldier. 7. He goes by bus too, the same as me. the same as“和………一样”,其反义短语为be different from“与„„不同” The twins look the same as each other. 【当堂练习】 单项选择: ( ) 1 . I want to go to Beijing _ because I can see the beautiful scenery all the way . A . by a train B . take a train C . on train D . by train ( ) 2 . Traveling by plane is the most comfortable , but it is also the _ . A . expensive B . most expensive C . cheap D . cheapest ( ) 3 . My uncle lives _ his factory , so he goes to work by train . A . far B . far from C . close D . close to ( ) 4 . Everybody is here _ Tom , because he is ill in hospital . A . except B . besides C . except that D . beside ( ) 5 . - I can’t carry the box , Mum . - _ , I can help you . A . OK B . Don’t worry C . That’s all right D . you’re welcome Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 2 What is the best way to travel? 主备人: 审核人:初二英语组 时间: 班级: 姓名: 【学习目标】 1. 能根据音标和读音规则,正确拼读本单元的生词。 2. 掌握the more…, the better…; the second cheapest等重要表达方式。 3. 掌握相关交通工具及形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的表达方式。 【自主学习】 1. 然而;但是 adv. _2. 旅行;旅程 n. _ 3 .预定 v._ 4. 停放(车);泊(车)v._5.花费 v. ;价钱n.. _ 6. 外面prep./ adv./n./adj 7. outside the city centre_ 8. as much as _ 9. the second cheapest _ 10.because of_ 【学习过程】 (1) Pre-reading If you can travel from London to Amsterdam, how can you go there?_. (2) While-reading a)Fast-reading How many ways are mentioned to go Amsterdam? What are they? _ b) Careful-reading Read the passage and fill the blanks. Ways of travelling Good points Bad points Train Car and ship Coach Plane (3) Post-reading a) Practice the words. Show some pictures, and make sentences with the word based on the pictures.(练习比较级和最高级) b) Plane-design If you are going to travel from Weifang to Qingdao, how can you go there? Ways of travelling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting Weifang- Qingdao coach 57 2hours * * fast train 55.5 1 hour *** ** slow train 26 2 hours ** *** 【合作探究】 1.Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 在订旅馆前订票。 1). book v. 预定(过去式: booked 过去分词: booked 现在分词: booking 第三人称单数: books) Exercise: 我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班. I'll _you on a direct flight to London. 2). book n. 书,其复数形式为:_ 2 Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive… 记住在阿姆斯特丹停车收费是很贵的… 1). park v. 停放(车);泊(车) (过去式:parked 过去分词:parked 现在分词:parking 第三人称单数:parks) Exercise: You are not allowed _ _ here. 此处不准停车。 2). park n. 公园 在公园里_ 3. Going by taxi is the most expensive. 坐出租车去是最贵的。 going by taxi 是动名词短语,在这里作主语。动名词(短语)在句中相当于名词,可以作主语或宾语。 Exercise: _ morning exercises is good for your health. 做晨练对你的身体有益。 4. I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. 我打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。 plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事” Exercise: They plan _( get) married in the summer. 他们打算夏天结婚。 plan还可用作名词,make a plan for…意为“为…制订计划”。 They make a new plan for the party. 他们为宴会制订了新计划。 5. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘坐火车旅行比乘坐大巴车更令人放松,但是昂贵得多。 本句中a lot用来修饰比较级,表示比较的程度。 比较级的肯定修饰词有:much(…得多)、even(甚至更...)、far(远比…更...)、a little(更…一点)、a bit(更…一点)、still(仍然更...)表示数量的more之前还可以加some/one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。 Exercise: 你必须去多买点牛奶。You must go and get some _ _ 他很胖,但他弟弟更胖。 He is fat, but his brother is _ _ This book is _ _ _than that. 这本书比那本书有用得多。 6. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. 这是最快也是第二便宜的方式,但是由于糟糕的天气你可能会在机场等几个小时。 本句中cheapest为最高级,前有序数词修饰。“the+序数词+最高级”表示:第几大/长.... Exercise: 黄河是中国第二大河. The Yellow River is _ _ _ river in China. Tom is _ _ _ student in the class. Who are the _ _ _tallest ones? 汤姆身高名列班级第三,第一第二是谁呢? 7. The cheapest (cheap) way to get there is by coach. 到达那里最便宜的(便宜的)方式是乘长途公共汽车。 这句话中to get there是动词不定式短语,作后置定语,修饰way。如: Exercise: I have a lot of things _ _. 我有许多事情要做。 Do you have anything interesting _ _? 你有什么有趣的要说吗? 8. The most comfortable way is going by train… 最舒服的方式是坐火车去… 本句中是动名词作宾语,即going by train作表语,如: Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Jenny’s hobby is going shopping.詹妮的爱好是购物。 【当堂练习】用所给词的适当形式填空: 1.Linda thinks traveling by plane is the best way _ ( get ) there . 2.My second _ ( choose ) is by bus . 3.It often takes me half an hour _( do ) my homework . 4.This book is much _ ( expensive ) than that one . 5.The _ ( careful ) you do , the fewer mistakes you’ll make . 单项选择: ( ) 1 . - _ does it take to finish your homework ? - For an hour . A . How many B . How much C . How long D . How soon ( ) 2 . The more you smile , the _ you will feel . A . happy B . happier C . happily D . more happily ( ) 3 . Alice didn’t go to the park _ her illness . A . because B . but C . so D . because of ( ) 4 . - What a nice dress ! How much did it _ you ? - One hundred yuan . A . spend B . pay C . cost D . take ( ) 5 . - I will go to Qingdao on vacation . - _ . A . Have a great trip B . Well done C . Thanks |D . You’re welcome 句型展示:通过学习本课,我可以完成下列句型。 1.我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。 I _ travel _ London _ Amsterdam . 2.信息越多越好。_information ,_ . 3乘火车旅行比乘长途客车旅行更令人放松。 A journey by train is _ than _ . 4这是最舒适的旅行方式。 This is the _ way _ . 5.到那里花费你大约十二小时。 It _ you about twelve hours _ there . 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$