精品解析：2024年湖南省岳阳市平江县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

2024年九年级教学质量监测（二） 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分为四个部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内； 3. 考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Peter’s pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the right of the cinema. B. Behind the cinema. C. In front of the cinema. 3. How does the woman learn English now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with a group. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By reading the textbook. 4. What gift does the boy suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A silk skirt. B. A woolen sweater. C. A cotton blouse. 5. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is in the middle of the photo? A. Ella. B. Tim. C. Brenda. 7. What’s Brenda going to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache and a cough. C He has a stomachache. 9. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To take some medicine. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which museum are the speakers going to? A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 11. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Talk loudly. C. Enjoy paintings from different times. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 13. When was the umbrella invented? A. 25 years ago. B. 250 years ago. C. 2,500 years ago. 14. When will the film start? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can we know about Earth Day from the conversation? A. It first began in the US. B. It is on April 24. C. 2 million Americans celebrated the first World Earth Day. 16. What is the theme for Earth Day 2024? A. The earth is fighting against water pollution. B. The earth is fighting against plastic pollution. C. The earth is a healthy place for us to live on. 17. What can we do on Earth Day? A. Plant more trees and flowers. B. Make as many new things as possible. C. Burn the waste. 听材料，回答各题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the 2024 Olympics be held? A. In Tokyo, Japan. B. In Paris, France. C. In Beijing, China. 19. Which sport is not included in the Summer Olympics? A. Golf. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 20. What is the spirit of the Olympics? A. Winning medals. B. Competing against each other. C. Understanding, friendship, unity and fair play. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Run with the pancakes Every year in February, people in different places around the UK hold pancake races to celebrate Pancake Day. They have to flip (翻转) the pancake while they run. The races came from a funny story. In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a party. She ran to the party with a pancake in a pan. Traditionally, it is a race for housewives only. However, there are not many rules now as it was. ________ The British hold a competition on Cooper’s Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year. Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course (赛道) down the hill to catch a rolling (滚动的) cheese. Because the hill was so steep (陡峭的) that many competitors fell off the mountain like cheese and broke their bones, local medicals are ready. The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. Fight with tomatoes On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival. The streets of the Eastern Spanish town of Bunol were the perfect examples of “painting the town red”, as thousands of people throw each other with tomatoes. The beginning of the festival dates back to 1945. The festival continues to draw large crowds today. 21. What can we learn from “run with the pancakes”? A. It is held in different countries. B. It came from a story. C. Only women can take part in it. 22. What is the best title for the second piece of news? A. Run after the cheese B. Don’t run on the steep hill C. Save the cheese 23. What is tomato fight festival? A. It is a big dinner. B. It is an art show. C. It is a fun activity. B Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone (硅胶), CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles (肌肉). For now, the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving. The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 24. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A. Made ancient poets come back to life. B. Made visitors experience real ancient life. C. Made robots look and act like real ancient poets. 25 What can Apollo do with built-in sensors? A. Keep balance. B. Draw people’s attention. C. Design a 180-degree picture. 26. In which situation can bionic robots help you now? A. When you want to visit some places. B. When you don’t want to do housework. C. When you want someone to repair your car. 27. What do people worry about with human-like robots? A. Human-like robots look scary. B. Users may fall in love with the robots. C. The robots’ weight may cause problems. C Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Province has become home to over 300 oriental white storks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class national protection. This number is three times that of the same period last year. These birds, widely found in China, Japan and Korea in former times, are so rare and special that they are listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟). Therefore, they have strict requirements for their living environment. Only wetlands with clean pools, and little pieces of land with large amounts food and water can become their habitats (栖息地). This large, long-necked bird ranges in height from 60 cm to over 150 cm (2 to 5 feet). The feathers on the body are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and long. All or part of the head and upper neck may be featherless (无羽毛的) and brightly coloured. Oriental white storks began to leave their breeding (繁殖) places from late September to early October, forming groups and travelling southward. Along the way, it’s necessary to choose suitable places to rest, and some places can rest for more than 40 days. They often gather in open areas like grasslands, lakes for activities. Storks are found in groups except during the breeding season. They feed during the day. Most eat small animals caught in areas of water or fields that are not deep, such as small fish, frogs, insects and so on. 28. How many oriental white storks were seen in Hebei Province last year? A. Over 300. B. Over 100. C. Over 600. 29. Where can people see storks in the wild? A Local cities in Europe. B. Deep lakes in America. C. Wetlands with enough food in Asia. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Storks like to feed at night. B. Storks don’t live in groups during the breeding season. C. Storks will fly southward without stopping along the way. 31. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Nature. B. Lifestyle. C. History. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling? Have you heard of volunteer travel? ____32____ The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in the service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheap accommodation (住处), meals and clothes-washing, activities or classes because of their help. ____33____ However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. ____34____ Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. ____35____ For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be away. On the one hand, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives. On the other hand, the countryside can get much by receiving more visitors for local tourism industries. A. Do you know what volunteer travel means? B. They may go fishing or hiking when the weather is fine. C. These journeys seem only to be made in recent years by modern transport. D. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. E. But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon, while others ___36___ the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures (生物) with different symbols? In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are ___37___ different creatures. Eastern Loong: lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales (鱼鳞), one head, four legs, no wings, long in size. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible mane (鬃毛), short in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them. Besides, they also have different ___38___. For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are ___39___ to call themselves the descendants (后代) of dragons. In Chinese ___40___, dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But western dragons are usually ___41___ with wind, lightning and thunder as well as fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something ___42___, while western dragons usually mean bad competitors and ___43___. That’s ___44___ we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” ___45___“long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference. 36. A. change B. talk C. prefer 37. A. totally B. widely C. surprisingly 38. A. spirits B. hobbies C. ages 39. A. humorous B. excited C. proud 40. A. culture B. environment C. nature 41. A. compared B. connected C. controlled 42. A. helpful B. wonderful C. careful 43. A. enemies B. friends C. visitors 44. A. when B. what C. why 45. A. because of B. instead of C. ahead of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 25, 2024, China ____46____ (successful) sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, ____47____ astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He ____48____ (inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled how hard it was for his family ____49____ (find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. ____50____ the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This ____51____ (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even ____52____ (high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the ____53____ (one) Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many ____54____ (challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick ____55____ his dreams. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 2 Do the research She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. 4. To collect information, she read books and articles that had something to do with the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 3 Create a project She created a project based on (以……基础) her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos (乐高), so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. 5. 所以，如果你对某件事感兴趣，为什么不从项目化学习开始呢？ 56. What is the purpose of project-based learning? ________________________________________________________ 57. Why could Sandra create Lego creations and a book? ________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience? ________________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 在我们的成长过程中，德育教育起着很重要的作用。为了增强青少年的德育教育，某英语杂志社正在开展以“Moral Education (德育)”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Moral Education为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点如下： ①在家里：参加家务劳动，与父母多理解沟通； ②在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽； ③在社会上：志愿服务，保护环境； ④德育教育的意义……。 参考词汇：moral有道德的；communication交流 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Moral Education As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, we need to know how to improve our moral education. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年九年级教学质量监测（二） 英语 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分为四个部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时量100分钟； 2. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内； 3. 考试结束后，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color is Peter’s pen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this red pen yours, Peter? M: No, mine is green. 2. Where is the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the right of the cinema. B. Behind the cinema. C. In front of the cinema. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the library? W: Yes. Walk down that way. The library is on the left, in front of the cinema. 3. How does the woman learn English now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with a group. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By reading the textbook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you learn English? W: I used to learn English by working with a group. But now I learn by reading the textbook. 4. What gift does the boy suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A silk skirt. B. A woolen sweater. C. A cotton blouse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My sister’s birthday is coming and I want to buy her a woolen sweater. M: She just bought one last week. How about a silk skirt? She will need it because it’s getting hot now. 5. How much will the man pay for the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Four tickets for the concert, please. Two adults and two children. W: OK. Two dollars for each one, please. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is in the middle of the photo? A. Ella. B. Tim. C. Brenda. 7. What’s Brenda going to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on, Dad. Look at my photo with my friends. M: Oh, Ella! You look pretty in the middle. W: Thanks, Dad. M: Who’s the girl on your right? W: She’s Brenda. She’s good at singing and dancing. She’s going to be a teacher when she grows up. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache and a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 9. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To go to see the doctor. C. To take some medicine. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how are you today? You don’t look very well. M: I have a headache and a cough, and I can’t sleep very well. W: Have you taken your temperature? M: No, I haven’t got a fever. W: I think you’ve got a cold. You’d better take a day off and go back home to have a good rest. M: I think so, but I have to prepare my speech for a meeting. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which museum are the speakers going to? A. The art museum. B. The space museum. C. The history museum. 11. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Talk loudly. C. Enjoy paintings from different times. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, are we going to the art museum tomorrow? M: Yes, Jenny. We will see many works of art, especially paintings from different times. W: Wow, great. Can I take my camera? M: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos and we can’t talk loudly inside. W: OK, I will be careful about that. Although there are so many rules, I’m still excited about going there. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 13. When was the umbrella invented? A. 25 years ago. B. 250 years ago. C. 2,500 years ago. 14. When will the film start? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. W: Yes, we should take our umbrellas. M: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented？ W: About 2,500 years ago. M: Who invented it? W: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time. M：Oh, I see. It’s already 7:30 now. The film will start in 20 minutes. W: Let’s hurry up now. M: Okay, let’s get the umbrellas first. W: Let’s go. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can we know about Earth Day from the conversation? A. It first began in the US. B. It is on April 24. C. 2 million Americans celebrated the first World Earth Day. 16. What is the theme for Earth Day 2024? A. The earth is fighting against water pollution. B. The earth is fighting against plastic pollution. C. The earth is a healthy place for us to live on. 17. What can we do on Earth Day? A. Plant more trees and flowers. B. Make as many new things as possible. C. Burn the waste. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, do you know Earth Day? M: Yes, April 22nd, 2024 marks the 55th World Earth Day. The first Earth Day happened in 1970 in the United States. 20 million Americans celebrated it! W: What is the theme for Earth Day 2024？ M: This year’s theme is “Planet vs. Plastics”. It tells us that our beautiful Earth is fighting against the harm caused by too much plastic. W: What can we do for the earth in our daily life? M: We can clean the street and recycle the waste, plant trees and flowers in the community and park, DIY—make something new with old or broken things and make a speech on how to save the earth. W: Thanks a lot. Let’s make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will the 2024 Olympics be held? A. In Tokyo, Japan. B. In Paris, France. C. In Beijing, China. 19. Which sport is not included in the Summer Olympics? A. Golf. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 20 What is the spirit of the Olympics? A. Winning medals. B. Competing against each other. C. Understanding, friendship, unity and fair play. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】As we know, the Olympics are held every four years. The 2008 Olympic games were held in Beijing and the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris, France. The preparations for the Olympics are well under way. Thousands of volunteers are also being trained to help during the event. The Summer Olympics include sports like track and field, swimming, and basketball. The Winter Olympics include sports like skiing, snow boarding, and ice skating . The Olympics are not just about winning medals. Athletes from all over the world come together to compete against each other in a spirit of understanding, friendship, unity and fair play. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Run with the pancakes Every year in February, people in different places around the UK hold pancake races to celebrate Pancake Day. They have to flip (翻转) the pancake while they run. The races came from a funny story. In 1445, a woman was cooking and was late for a party. She ran to the party with a pancake in a pan. Traditionally, it is a race for housewives only. However, there are not many rules now as it was. ________ The British hold a competition on Cooper’s Hill in the small English village of Brockworth every year. Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course (赛道) down the hill to catch a rolling (滚动) cheese. Because the hill was so steep (陡峭的) that many competitors fell off the mountain like cheese and broke their bones, local medicals are ready. The person who catches the cheese first wins the game. Fight with tomatoes On the last Wednesday of each August, people in Spain have a big tomato fight festival. The streets of the Eastern Spanish town of Bunol were the perfect examples of “painting the town red”, as thousands of people throw each other with tomatoes. The beginning of the festival dates back to 1945. The festival continues to draw large crowds today. 21. What can we learn from “run with the pancakes”? A. It is held in different countries. B. It came from a story. C. Only women can take part in it. 22. What is the best title for the second piece of news? A. Run after the cheese B. Don’t run on the steep hill C. Save the cheese 23. What is tomato fight festival? A. It is a big dinner. B. It is an art show. C. It is a fun activity. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个节日活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The races came from a funny story.”可知，拿着煎饼跑这个比赛来源于一个故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Hundreds of people run quickly down a 180-meter course (赛道) down the hill to catch a rolling (滚动的) cheese.”可知，这个活动是“人们去抓一个滚动的奶酪”。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The streets of the Eastern Spanish town of Bunol were the perfect examples of ‘painting the town red’, as thousands of people throw each other with tomatoes.”可知，人们互相扔番茄，所以是一个有趣的活动。故选C。 B Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone (硅胶), CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles (肌肉). For now, the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving. The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 24. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A. Made ancient poets come back to life. B. Made visitors experience real ancient life. C. Made robots look and act like real ancient poets. 25. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors? A. Keep balance. B. Draw people’s attention. C. Design a 180-degree picture. 26. In which situation can bionic robots help you now? A. When you want to visit some places. B. When you don’t want to do housework. C. When you want someone to repair your car. 27. What do people worry about with human-like robots? A. Human-like robots look scary. B. Users may fall in love with the robots. C. The robots’ weight may cause problems. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的，故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代诗人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.”可知，这些内置的传感器可以让机器人走路保持平衡。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks.”可知，当你想参观某个地方，仿生机器人就可以帮助你，做你的向导。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，机器人的重量特别大，出故障或倒下会引起人类受伤，这也是人类担忧的方面。故选C。 C Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Province has become home to over 300 oriental white storks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class national protection. This number is three times that of the same period last year. These birds, widely found in China, Japan and Korea in former times, are so rare and special that they are listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟). Therefore, they have strict requirements for their living environment. Only wetlands with clean pools, and little pieces of land with large amounts food and water can become their habitats (栖息地). This large, long-necked bird ranges in height from 60 cm to over 150 cm (2 to 5 feet). The feathers on the body are mainly pure white. The wings are wide and long. All or part of the head and upper neck may be featherless (无羽毛的) and brightly coloured. Oriental white storks began to leave their breeding (繁殖) places from late September to early October, forming groups and travelling southward. Along the way, it’s necessary to choose suitable places to rest, and some places can rest for more than 40 days. They often gather in open areas like grasslands, lakes for activities. Storks are found in groups except during the breeding season. They feed during the day. Most eat small animals caught in areas of water or fields that are not deep, such as small fish, frogs, insects and so on. 28. How many oriental white storks were seen in Hebei Province last year? A. Over 300. B. Over 100. C. Over 600. 29. Where can people see storks in the wild? A. Local cities in Europe. B. Deep lakes in America. C. Wetlands with enough food in Asia. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Storks like to feed at night. B. Storks don’t live in groups during the breeding season. C. Storks will fly southward without stopping along the way. 31. In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A. Nature. B. Lifestyle. C. History. 【答案】28 B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Recently, the Nandagang wetland in Hebei Province has become home to over 300 oriental white storks (东方白鹳), a species under first-class national protection. This number is three times that of the same period last year.”可知，河北省南大港湿地已成为国家一级保护物种300多只东方白鹳的家园，这个数字是去年同期的三倍，所以去年河北省有100多只东方白鹳，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only wetlands with clean pools, and little pieces of land with large amounts food and water can become their habitats (栖息地).”可知，只有拥有干净水池的湿地和拥有大量食物和水的小块土地才能成为它们的栖息地，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Storks are found in groups except during the breeding season.”可知，在繁殖季节，鹳不会群居。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国家一级保护物种——东方白鹳，所以应该在杂志的自然部分看到，故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like travelling? Have you heard of volunteer travel? ____32____ The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in the service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheap accommodation (住处), meals and clothes-washing, activities or classes because of their help. ____33____ However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. ____34____ Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. ____35____ For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be away. On the one hand, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives. On the other hand, the countryside can get much by receiving more visitors for local tourism industries. A. Do you know what volunteer travel means? B. They may go fishing or hiking when the weather is fine. C. These journeys seem only to be made in recent years by modern transport. D. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. E. But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you like travelling? Have you heard of volunteer travel?”可知，这里是连续的问句。选项A“你知道志愿者旅行是什么意思吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.”可知，这里的However表示转折，说明志愿者旅行不是新事物，选项C“这些旅行似乎只是在最近几年才由现代交通工具实现的。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.”可知，传统上，志愿者活动在外国进行，接下来应表示转折。选项E“但现在，近年来，更多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者自己的国家。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.”可知，介绍志愿者旅行的好处。选项D“志愿者旅行的另一个好处是它可以帮助生活在城市的人体验农村的生活。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon, while others ___36___ the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures (生物) with different symbols? In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are ___37___ different creatures. Eastern Loong: lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales (鱼鳞), one head, four legs, no wings, long in size. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible mane (鬃毛), short in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them. Besides, they also have different ___38___. For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are ___39___ to call themselves the descendants (后代) of dragons. In Chinese ___40___, dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But western dragons are usually ___41___ with wind, lightning and thunder as well as fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something ___42___, while western dragons usually mean bad competitors and ___43___. That’s ___44___ we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” ___45___“long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference. 36. A. change B. talk C. prefer 37. A. totally B. widely C. surprisingly 38. A. spirits B. hobbies C. ages 39. A. humorous B. excited C. proud 40. A. culture B. environment C. nature 41. A. compared B. connected C. controlled 42. A. helpful B. wonderful C. careful 43. A. enemies B. friends C. visitors 44 A. when B. what C. why 45. A. because of B. instead of C. ahead of 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙与西方龙的不同之处。 【36题详解】 句意：有人称它为dragon，而另一些人更喜欢用“Loong”这个词。 change改变；talk谈话；prefer更喜欢。根据“Some call it a dragon, while others ...”可知，此处是对比关系，表示另一些人更喜欢用“loong”这个词。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。 totally完全地；widely广泛地；surprisingly惊人地。根据“different creatures”及后文介绍可知，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：除此之外，它们也有不同的精神。 spirits精神；hobbies爱好；ages年龄。根据“For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature.”可知，后文是在介绍东西方龙代表不同的精神。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己是龙的后代。 humorous幽默的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据“They like to talk about dragons”可知，他们是很自豪地称自己是龙的后代。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，统治一切与水有关的事物。 culture文化；environment环境；nature自然。根据“dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related.”可知，是指在中国文化中，龙与水相关，并统治与水有关的一切。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷以及火联系在一起。 compared比较；connected连接；controlled控制。根据“dragons are water-related”可知，前文介绍东方龙与水相关，此处应是介绍西方龙与风、闪电、雷及火联系在一起。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：你看，中国的龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的明智象征，而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争者和敌人。 helpful有帮助的；wonderful极好的；careful认真的。根据“Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something”可知，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的象征。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你看，中国的龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的明智象征，而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争者和敌人。 enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitors游客。根据“western dragons usually mean bad competitors”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，因此enemies符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragon”这个词。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“western dragons usually mean bad competitors and ...”可知，西方龙通常与坏事物有关，因此这就是我们最好不在中国使用“dragon”这个词的原因。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，我们把它拼成“L-o-o-n-g”，而不是有着相似发音的“long”来显示区别。 because of因为；instead of而不是；ahead of提前。根据“we spell it as ‘L-o-o-n-g’ ... ‘long’”可知，是指我们把龙拼写成“L-o-o-n-g”而不是“long”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 25, 2024, China ____46____ (successful) sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great success in China’s space exploration efforts. Commanding the mission (指挥任务) was Ye Guangfu, ____47____ astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He ____48____ (inspire) by the strength of his mother, who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early. Ye recalled how hard it was for his family ____49____ (find) enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. ____50____ the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This ____51____ (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye decided to reach even ____52____ (high) and applied to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through hard training, like surviving in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the ____53____ (one) Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many ____54____ (challenge) and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work paid off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick ____55____ his dreams. 【答案】46. successfully 47. an 48. was inspired 49. to find 50. Although##Though 51. decision 52. higher 53. first 54. challenges 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：2024年4月25日，中国成功发射搭载航天员的神舟十八号宇宙飞船。根据文中“On April 25, 2024, China…sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board.”可知，此处表达为成功发射，successful“成功的”，其副词形式successfully“成功地”，用来修饰动词sent符合语境。故填successfully。 【47题详解】 句意：指挥这次任务的是叶光富，他是一位经验丰富、具有领导才能的宇航员。根据文中“Commanding the mission was Ye Guangfu, …astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，此处指一个宇航员，应用不定冠词表泛指。又因“astronaut”是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：他被母亲的力量所鼓舞，在父亲过早去世后，母亲承担起了抚养叶和妹妹的责任。根据文中“He…by the strength of his mother,”及所给词可知，他被鼓舞，此处应填谓语动词的被动语态：be done。又因“who took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为he，was inspired符合语境。故填was inspired。 【49题详解】 句意：叶回忆说，他的家人很难找到足够的钱，哪怕只有50元，让他尝试成为一名空军飞行员。根据文中“Ye recalled how hard it was for his family…enough money,”及所给词可知，固定句式It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，to find符合语境。故填to find。 【50题详解】 句意：尽管旅程开始并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋使他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据文中“…the journey didn’t start smoothly, his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China.”可知，此处表达为尽管，although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【51题详解】 句意：这个决定改变了他的生活。根据文中“This…changed his life.”可知，此处指这个决定，指示代词this后跟单数名词作主语。动词decide“决定”，其名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。 【52题详解】 句意：2009年，叶决定更上一层楼，申请成为一名宇航员。根据文中“In 2009, Ye decided to reach even…and applied to be an astronaut.”可知，叶想达到一个更加高的高度。even“甚至”后跟形容词的比较级。high“高的”，其比较级“higher”符合语境。故填higher。 【53题详解】 句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据文中“This made him the…Chinese person to finish this training.”可知，叶成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。one“一个”，其序数词first“第一”，the first“第一个”符合语境。故填first。 【54题详解】 句意：成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据文中“Becoming an astronaut, one must face many…and disappointments.”及所给词可知，此处表达为许多挑战。many“许多”后跟可数名词复数，名词challenge“挑战”，其复数形式challenges符合语境。故填challenges。 【55题详解】 句意：叶感谢所有的困难时刻，因为它们帮助他继续前进，坚持他的梦想。根据文中“Ye was thankful for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick…his dreams.”可知，此处表达为坚持他的梦想。固定短语stick to“坚持”符合语境。故填to。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? Step 1 Choose a topic She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. Step 2 Do the research She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. 4. To collect information, she read books and articles that had something to do with the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Percy Jackson. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. Step 3 Create a project She created a project based on (以……基础) her talents and skills. She loves to build with Legos (乐高), so she decided to build lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. Step 4 Do the presentation After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. 5. 所以，如果你对某件事感兴趣，为什么不从项目化学习开始呢？ 56. What is the purpose of project-based learning? ________________________________________________________ 57. Why could Sandra create Lego creations and a book? ________________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience? ________________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. 57. She created them based on her talents and skills.##Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art.## Because of her talents and skills.## Because she loves Legos and art. 58. I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology.（本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 59. 为了收集信息，她阅读了与希腊神话历史有关的书籍和文章。 60. So if you’re interested in something why not start with project-based learning? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述项目化学习就是边做边学习。它使学习者有机会对某个课题有更深入的了解。 【56题详解】 根据“Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic.”可知，项目学习能让学习者更深入地了解所做的课题。故填It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. 【57题详解】 根据“She created a project based on ... a book about her favorite characters.”可知，Sandra是由于拥有这方面的天赋和喜爱，而且擅长艺术创作。故填She created them based on her talents and skills./Because she loves to build with Legos and she is good at art. /Because of her talents and skills. /Because she loves Legos and art. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning.”可推断出，Sandra通过这个课题的设计和研究，能让她加深对希腊神话的理解，也能从中找到更多的学习乐趣。参考答案为I think it can help her get a deeper understanding of Greek mythology. 【59题详解】 To collect information为了收集信息，she read books and articles她阅读了书籍和文章，had something to do和……相关，the history of Greek mythology希腊神话的历史，that后面的句子作定语，修饰先行词books and articles，在汉语中，定语要放在修饰词的前面。故填：为了收集信息，她阅读了与希腊神话历史有关的书籍和文章。 【60题详解】 根据汉语可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句由why引导的特殊疑问句，so所以，句首字母大写，if如果，you你，be interested in对……感兴趣，结合句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，why not为什么不，start with从……开始，project-based learning项目学习，重新调整语序，从句在前，主句在后。故填So if you’re interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 在我们的成长过程中，德育教育起着很重要的作用。为了增强青少年的德育教育，某英语杂志社正在开展以“Moral Education (德育)”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Moral Education为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点如下： ①在家里：参加家务劳动，与父母多理解沟通； ②在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽； ③在社会上：志愿服务，保护环境； ④德育教育的意义……。 参考词汇：moral有道德的；communication交流 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，词数为80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Moral Education As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, we need to know how to improve our moral education. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Moral Education As teenagers, we are the hope of our country. To be excellent teenagers, we need to know how to improve our moral education. At home, we should do some housework. As for the relationship with our parents, we should have a good communication with them. At school, we should obey the school rules and get on well with our classmates. The harder we study, the better we will be in the future. What’s more, we can take part in some volunteer activities as long as we have free time. We can plant more trees to protect the environment. Moral education plays an important role in our life. It makes us better and happier. I believe that we can be excellent teenagers in the end. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示，从家里、学校以及社会上等三方面介绍如何如何提高德育； 第二步，介绍德育教育的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② get on well with sb和某人相处好 ③ play an important role起重要作用 [高分句型] ①What’s more, we can take part in some volunteer activities as long as we have free time.（条件状语从句） ②I believe that we can be excellent teenagers in the end.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$