Unit 4 Section B(1a-2e)-【一课通】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语随堂小练习(鲁教版)

Section B(1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 一、用方框中所给单词填空。 ability partners wisely active knowledge 1.His brother has a special to write with two hands at the same time. 2.Most of us usually act when we are in trouble 3.Mr.Brown is usually very quiet,but he was at the party yesterday. 4.As the saying goes, is power. 5.In English class,we often make conversations with our 二、根据句意在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.When you read a book you should pay attention to get)the main idea. 2.Not all kinds of birds are born the ability to fly 3.You'll fail the exam you work hard. 4.（易错题)My teacher told me“either”has two pronounce). 5.Please show me how deal)with the problem. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我认识的单词不多，写不好。 I don't know to write well. 2.但是你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。 But you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 3.即使某些东西你学得很好，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。 you learn something well,you'll it you use it. 4.优秀的学者常常将他们需要学习的东西与一些有趣的东西结合起来。 Good learners often what they need to learn 5.知识源于质疑。 Knowledge comes 【综合提升】 (核心素养·文化意识)阅读理解。 Many people are trying to learn a new language.Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it is required by their jobs or study.As a 35 foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture,I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters()to understand most Chinese newspapers.The problem for most foreigners,however,is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task,for many of the Chinese characters look the same.That's why some people give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me,too.But I manage to learn how to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I saw a character I didn't know in the street or on a menu,I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up.Slowly I've learned the characters that are common in daily life. It's also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible.I downloaded()a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school,work and even dates with my friends.I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films,where the words are not so difficult and there are always subtitles ()In this way,I've also learned how to express myself like a native. As for speaking,I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around,effectively talking to myself or in my head,thinking through different conversations and scenarios().For example,whenever was going to a shop,I would think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way,which is really important. Learning a language is never easy.Basically,I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step,and I'm still learning new things to this day! ()1.The reason why the writer learns Chinese is that A.he hopes to move to Beijing,China B.he has found a job in a big city in China C.he wants to know more about Chinese culture D.he would like to taste different kinds of delicious Chinese food ()2.What's the most difficult part for the writer to learn Chinese? A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Listening. D.Speaking. ()3.How does the writer practice listening? A.By watching Chinese TV shows. B.By watching Chinese movies. C.By listening to listening materials often. D.All above. 365. pronunciation 5. partners 二,1. singing 2. to understand 3. watching 二、1. getting 2. with 3. unless 4. washing 5. spoken 4. pronunciation 5. to deal 三、1. studied with a group 三、1. enough words 2. reading the sentences 2. whether or not 3. word by word 3. Even if: forget: unless 4. sound too bad 4. connect: with something interesting 5. more: faster: will be 5. from questioning 【综合提升】 【综合提升】 1-5 DBACE 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“...really Section A(3a -4c) interested in Chinese culture, I like learning 【基础闯关】 Chinese.”可知,作者学习汉语是因为对中国 一、1. discovery 2. express 3. to repeat 文化感兴趣。故选C。 4. understanding 5.notes 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“...know 二、1. so quickly that; most of the time at least 3, ooo Chinese characters to understand 2. was afraid to: because of most Chinese newspapers... It's the most 3. discovered: something interesting difficult part for me,too.”可知,对于作者来说 4. looked them up 最困难的是阅读。故选A。 5. memorizing sentence patterns 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 三、1. How often “downloaded a lot of listening materials"及" 2. am afraid of speaking also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and 3. How do films”可知,作者通过听听力材料,看电视和 【综合提升】 电影来练习听力。故选D。 1-5 CDDAC 6-10 CDABB Section B(3a -Self Check Section B( 1a-2e) 【基础闯关】 【基础闯关】 一,1. Remember: breaking 2. quick;quickly 一、1. ability 2. wisely 3. active 4. knowledge 3. to pass 4. save; reducing 5. to prepare 86