内容正文:
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
Grammar Focus
教材链接
How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do.It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.
介词by的用法
介词by的具体用法如下:
1.“通过;靠”,表示方法、手段,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。若对by的相关短语提问,则用how。如:
◇He had to do all the work by hand.
◇—How does Mr.Green make a living?
—He makes a living by teaching.
语法详解
2.“乘/驾/坐……”,后接交通工具的单数形式。如: I went to Beijing by plane.
3.“在……旁边”,后接地点。如: We live by the sea.
4.“到……时(为止);在……以前”,后接时间。如: By this time next week we'll be in Guangzhou.
5.介词by, with和in表示“用”时的区别
by 侧重某种手段(by machine)、交通工具(by car)、通信方式(by e-mail)等 I usually go to school by bus.
with 侧重具体的工具(with a basket)、身体部位或器官(with hand)等 The young girl can write with a pen.
in 侧重语言(in English)、声音(in a low voice)、笔墨(in ink)、颜色(in red)等 Can you answer this question in Chinese?
一、 单项填空
( )1.—How do you relax in your free time?
— doing sports and listening to music.
A.At B.On
C.In D.By
D
( )2.Nowadays more and more people in the city choose to go to work
bike.
A.in B.with
C.on D.by
( )3.—Who taught you Japanese?
—Nobody.I learned it myself.
A.by B.at
C.for D.to
D
A
( )4.On weekends, my father often reads newspapers the window.
A.with B.for
C.by D.from
( )5.The two girls are talking a high voice.
A.by B.in
C.with D.for
C
B
( )6.Jeremy can write Chinese characters well a Chinese writing brush.
A.with B.by
C.in D.on
A
二、 小语篇特训
A
Here is some advice on how to learn English well.
We will never study English just 1 reading books or listening to the radio.We must practice it.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others.Then 2 try to imitate(模仿) and speak.We can listen to English programs 3 a radio.We can also watch programs 4 English.
( )1.A.in B.with C.by
( )2.A.they B.their C.them
( )3.A.by B.in C.with
( )4.A.in B.by C.with
C
A
C
A
You may just understand a few words, but it doesn't matter.Just be relaxed.Try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener.But he is afraid to speak.He's afraid of 5 mistakes.Don't be afraid, and just try to speak English as much as possible.The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
( )5.A.make B.making C.to make
B
B
use so never by start book only wrong
It's over three years since I began to learn English.I'm glad that I am getting on well with it.
I find English quite difficult, but very interesting.When I first started, I thought I 1.________ had to remember the new words and learn some grammar.
only
I thought I could know the meaning of a sentence 2.______ knowing each word of it.When I learned to say “I see a 3.________ on the desk”, I thought the English word “see” was just like the Chinese word “kan”.4._______ one day when my teacher asked me, “What are you doing?” I answered, “I'm seeing a book.” “That's 5._________,” the teacher said.“You don't see a book.You read a book.You can't 6._______ English words like Chinese ones.Be sure not to make the same mistake again.”
by
book
So
wrong
use
一、语法选择
Children like to copy what they hear.They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV.This teaches them 1 to speak the language.This is also 2 for students of a second language.When you 3 foreigners speak English, repeat what they say.
( )1.A.when B.who C.how
( )2.A.good B.better C.the best
( )3.A.hear B.heard C.have heard
C
A
A
Children don't practice grammar, but they can use the language 4 about things that interest them.They don't complain(抱怨) about 5 vocabulary or poor grammar.They can find ways to express themselves, and they do it 6 .
( )4.A.talk B.talking C.to talk
( )5.A.they B.their C.them
( )6.A.success B.successful C.successfully
C
B
C
Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to communication.Look for chances to talk with people 7 English.If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, you may talk with 8 student who knows English instead.Start an English discussion group 9 talk about music, movies or whatever interests you.Don't worry about making 10 .The purpose is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
( )7.A.in B.with C.for
( )8.A.a B.the C.an
( )9.A.but B.and C.or
( )10.A.mistake B.mistakes' C.mistakes
A
A
B
C
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
probably you second or make if send forget but activity busy reason
Time is fair to everyone.There are twenty-four hours a day.All people, poor 1.____ rich, old or young, have the same time every day.I don't know 2.____ twenty-four hours a day is enough for everyone.I find that many people are 3.______ with their work and they keep on working until midnight every day.Here are several possible 4._________ for this.
or
if
busy
reasons
One of the reasons may be the heavy workload(工作量), and another reason is 5.__________ caused by bad planning.They are not in the habit of writing down the work that they are going to do.So why not take out a piece of paper and 6.______ a plan? First, write down the time you will start and finish the work.7._________, make a list(清单) of things you need to do.They may be from getting up in the morning to going to bed at night.Put all the 8.____________ in the right order.Third, you'd better do your work before dinner.And then make time to have a rest between the heavy jobs.At last, please use different color pens to mark the most important things you have to do, so that you won't 9.________ to do them.You should plan everything by 10.__________.Time is flying.Let's make good use of time.
probably
make
Second
activities
forget
yourself
强化练习
一、语法选择
Children like to copy what they hear.They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV.This teaches them 1 to speak the language.This is also 2 for students of a second language.When you 3 foreigners speak English, repeat what they say.
( )1.A.when B.who C.how
( )2.A.good B.better C.the best
( )3.A.hear B.heard C.have heard
C
A
A
Children don't practice grammar, but they can use the language 4 about things that interest them.They don't complain(抱怨) about 5 vocabulary or poor grammar.They can find ways to express themselves, and they do it 6 .
( )4.A.talk B.talking C.to talk
( )5.A.they B.their C.them
( )6.A.success B.successful C.successfully
C
B
C
Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to communication.Look for chances to talk with people 7 English.If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, you may talk with 8 student who knows English instead.Start an English discussion group 9 talk about music, movies or whatever interests you.Don't worry about making 10 .The purpose is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
( )7.A.in B.with C.for
( )8.A.a B.the C.an
( )9.A.but B.and C.or
( )10.A.mistake B.mistakes' C.mistakes
A
A
B
C
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
probably you second or make if send forget but activity busy reason
Time is fair to everyone.There are twenty-four hours a day.All people, poor 1.____ rich, old or young, have the same time every day.I don't know 2.____ twenty-four hours a day is enough for everyone.I find that many people are 3.______ with their work and they keep on working until midnight every day.Here are several possible 4._________ for this.
or
if
busy
reasons
One of the reasons may be the heavy workload(工作量), and another reason is 5.__________ caused by bad planning.They are not in the habit of writing down the work that they are going to do.So why not take out a piece of paper and 6.______ a plan? First, write down the time you will start and finish the work.7._________, make a list(清单) of things you need to do.They may be from getting up in the morning to going to bed at night.Put all the 8.____________ in the right order.Third, you'd better do your work before dinner.And then make time to have a rest between the heavy jobs.At last, please use different color pens to mark the most important things you have to do, so that you won't 9.________ to do them.You should plan everything by 10.__________.Time is flying.Let's make good use of time.
probably
make
Second
activities
forget
yourself
$$