精品解析：2024年甘肃省武威市南安教研联片中考三模英语试题（含听力）

nullnullnullnull 2023-2024年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区双城镇南安九年制学校 教研联片中考英语第三次模拟诊断 一、听力题(共20分) 你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E F. 1. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 听录音，选择正确的答语。 2. What does Mary want to do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To play games. C. To prepare for an exam. 3. Whose is this dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. Tom’s. C. Peter’s. 4. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the bank. 5. How can the girl become a good English learner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading English books. 6. Which team is Kevin on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer team. B. The basketball team. C. The baseball team. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When do parents take their kids to the workplace? A. On the second Thursday in February. B. On the third Thursday in March. C. On the fourth Thursday in April. 8 Why do people make the day on Thursday? A. To give kids chances to share their experience at school the next day. B. To let the kids know how hard their parents’ work is on Thursday. C. To give the parents chances to teach their kids how to work in factories. 9. Who could be taken to the workplace at first before 2003? A. The daughters. B. The sons. C. The children. 10. What may the kids do on the special Thursday? A. To work with their parents. B. To check their parents’ work. C. To ask questions about the work. 11. What do parents and kids think of the special Thursday? A. Tired. B. Fun. C. Busy. 你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的内容完成表格中的有关信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 James’ Problem Some older boys like playing ____12____ on him. This drives him ____13____ Aunt Linda’s Advice ●Do not pay too much ____14____ to them. ●____15____ down the problem on a letter. ●Do not ____16____ with those boys. 17. —What did Mr. Smith say? —He asked ________. A. how the weather will be tomorrow B. what would the weather be like tomorrow C. what the weather would be like tomorrow 18. She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 19. —I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 20. The young man ________ eats at home, because he isn’t good at cooking. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 21. —It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 22. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now. -- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 23. Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybody likes her lessons. A. very; that B. so; that C. so; to D. even; that 24. The movie is so wonderful that I ________ it twice so far. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. saw 25. Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard. A. and B. but C. so D. / 26. — Shall we go to the movies tomorrow afternoon? — ________. I’ll save the afternoon for my homework. It’s too much. A. Sorry, I can’t make it B. Yes, it’s a good idea C. Well, it all depends D. No, that’s impossible 27. Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 28. The story was so ________ that we all lost ourselves in it. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she _______. A. finds；arrives B. finds；will arrive C. will find；will arrive D. will find；arrives 30. —Chongqing is ______ than ______ city in the north of China. —I think so. It's the hottest city ______ the southwest of China. A. more hotter; any; to B. hotter; any; in C. hotter; any other; in D. hotter; other; on 31. —You are a team star, Tina! Working with ________ is really your cup of tea. —Thanks for your praise! A. another B. either C. others D. neither 32. —Tim has difficulty in making decisions. — ________. He’s still thinking about whether to take the job. A. That’s it B. Never mind C. All right D. It’s a shame 33. —No comfortable bed, no hot water, no TV. I can’t stand these! —Oh, boy! You’ve just got too used to the ________ life at home. Why not try something new? A. soft B. strong C. painful D. crazy 34 — It is reported that International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. — An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well. A. sends B. was sent C. has been sent D. has sent 35. —Look! What an amazing sunrise over there! —Yeah! The lines of the mountains ________ clearly against the sky. A. wake up B. grow up C. lift up D. show up 36. —Mr. Smith, could you please spare me a few minutes for some questions? —________. A. Not much B. Sure. Go ahead C. Help yourself D. It depends 三、完形填空(共15分) Vincent loves his parents very much. The problem is, they are always telling him what to do and how he should feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the most important things are having good ___37___, being nice and teaching others how to be good. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way of ____38____ life. “Bad things can come out at any time!” she says to him. “The best thing you can do is to keep ___39___. Just find something useful to do every day.” Vincent does his best to ___40___ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants to teach him the rules , but the boy would not ____41____. His mother shows him how to draw, and he ___42___ it—but she is angry about the things he draws. “Why are you drawing untidy ___43___ houses and fields? You should do beautiful flowers!” So Vincent draws some nice flowers to keep her happy. The real problem is that Vincent feels trapped in the small house they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him to relax, and so does ___44___ . He likes stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe. In their books, people are always with strong feelings-just like him! “At last I will get to ___45___ the world!” Vincent says to himself. His strong feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired boy, Vincent van Gogh, does not know it, he will one day change the ___46___ of art forever！ 37. A. schools B. habits C. clothes D. jobs 38. A. looking at B. looking for C. getting to D. getting from 39. A. relaxed B. happy C. late D. busy 40. A. find B. please C. need D. color 41. A. answer B. test C. listen D. watch 42. A. knows B. plays C. likes D. says 43. A. old B. new C. nice D. big 44. A. sport B. school C. eating D. reading 45. A. thank B. see C. teach D. rule 46. A. history B. time C. subject D. star 四、阅读理解(共20分) Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are about music. Popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her CDs or tapes. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music (民谣) which tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. It was started by cow-boys who would sing at night to the cows which they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 47. American students listen to music before class, in class and after class. 48. Most of the radio programmes in the USA are about music. 49. Radio stations make CDs or tapes for popular music singers. 50. Folk music tells stories about the common life of Americans. 51. There are four kinds of music in America according to the passage. Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. ★ Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology (心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on. Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise. 52. The writer mentions “Roger Federer” to show that ________. A. we should never give up B. it’s all right to stop and quit C. we should get away from trouble D. it’s difficult to win Olympic medals 53. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Roger did something special. B. It’s necessary to try your best. C. Sometimes learning to let go is important. D. Let’s enjoy happy life. 54. According to the writer, learning to let go is important because we can ________. A. learn about perseverance B. have more trusted friends C. reach some important goals D. feel more confident in ourselves 55. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________. A. it’s not good to stick at things we don’t like B. we don’t have to take exams to show our true abilities C. we should think twice before quitting an activity D. it’s wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one 56. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Knowing When to Stop B. Working Hard to Move on C. Learning How to Grow up D. Taking Away the Pressure 五、选词填空(共10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. face B. when C. hands D. in E. and F. felt G. shouted at H. grown up I. fell asleep J. sorry K. or L. why My Mother’s Loving Hands Night after night she came to help me sleep even long after my childhood years. I don’t remember ___57___ it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they ___58___ rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I ___59___ her, “Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, ___60___ she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother’s ___61___ and her good-night kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is ___62___ her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have ___63___. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my ___64___ to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, even so softly, touched my forehead. Taking my mom’s hands, I told her how ___65___ I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I ___66___ with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 六、补全对话(共5分) A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong? B: ____67____ A: You said you liked English.____68____ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a long passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ___69___ What should I do? A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read words in groups. B: ____70____ A: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. B: That sounds difficult A: ____71____You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you. Mr. Black. A. But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand? B. But I’m a very slow reader. C. I’m having trouble learning English. D. I failed my maths test. E. What’s your problem? F. Well, be patient. It takes time. 七、词汇考察(共10分) 72. （5分）根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词 72. He wants to see the new movie, so he needs to buy the t________ first. 73. It’s raining hard outside. If you go out, please take the u________ with you. 74. There is a new b________ over there and you can buy many new books. 75. Take the e________ to the second floor and you can see a drug store. 76. When you c________ the street, you must be careful. The traffic is busy. 73. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 77. There was an ________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 78. Lucy never ________ (have) a walk after supper every day. 79. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free). 80. The teenagers have to work hard because of the ________ (press) from their parents. 81. They tried their best to find the ________ (solve) because they want to solve the problems. 八、句型转换(共10分) 74. 根据要求完成句子 82. There is something bad happening outside.(改为否定句) There isn’t ________ ________ happening outside. 83. They can’t have a sports meeting because the rain is heavy. (改为同义句) They can’t have a sports meeting _________ __________ the heavy rain. 84. You must be quiet!（改为祈使句） ________ ________, please! 85. They have no more books.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ books ________ ________. 86. The boy is very clever.（用what改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ ________ he is! 九、书面表达(共10分) 87. 下面是一位同学在学校论坛上写的一个帖子，楼主想征求大家的意见，找到解决问题的方法。请你写一封回帖提出你的建议。词数80词左右，参照下面信的格式。 What a terrible day today! This morning I was late for school and my teacher was angry with me. Then I found I left my science book at home. What’s worse, because I went to sleep late last night. I felt sleepy in class this afternoon. I could hardly hear what the teacher said. Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Looking for Help 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 提示词：could/should, communicate, enough sleep Dear Looking for help, I’m glad to hear from you. I know it’s not easy being your age and it’s normal to have these feelings. I’d like to give you some advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区双城镇南安九年制学校 教研联片中考英语第三次模拟诊断 一、听力题(共20分) 你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E F. 1. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. F ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】略 B. 听录音，选择正确的答语。 2. What does Mary want to do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To play games. C. To prepare for an exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. Whose is this dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob’s. B. Tom’s. C. Peter’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. How can the girl become a good English learner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By working with friends. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading English books. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 6. Which team is Kevin on now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer team. B. The basketball team. C. The baseball team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When do parents take their kids to the workplace? A. On the second Thursday in February. B. On the third Thursday in March. C. On the fourth Thursday in April. 8. Why do people make the day on Thursday? A. To give kids chances to share their experience at school the next day. B. To let the kids know how hard their parents’ work is on Thursday. C. To give the parents chances to teach their kids how to work in factories. 9. Who could be taken to the workplace at first before 2003? A. The daughters. B. The sons. C. The children. 10. What may the kids do on the special Thursday? A. To work with their parents. B. To check their parents’ work. C. To ask questions about the work. 11. What do parents and kids think of the special Thursday? A. Tired. B. Fun. C. Busy. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】略 你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的内容完成表格中的有关信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 James’ Problem Some older boys like playing ____12____ on him. This drives him ____13____ Aunt Linda’s Advice ●Do not pay too much ____14____ to them. ●____15____ down the problem on a letter. ●Do not ____16____ with those boys. 【答案】12. jokes 13. mad 14. attention 15. Write 16. fight 【解析】 【原文】略 17. —What did Mr. Smith say? —He asked ________. A. how the weather will be tomorrow B. what would the weather be like tomorrow C. what the weather would be like tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mr. Smith说什么了？——他问明天的天气会怎么样。 考查宾语从句。how the weather will be tomorrow明天的天气如何，将来时，陈述句；what would the weather be like tomorrow明天的天气会怎么样，疑问句；what the weather would be like tomorrow明天的天气会怎么样，陈述句，过去将来时。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且结合“asked”可知应使用过去将来时。故选C。 18. She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不够强壮去登上那座山。A. to go动词不定式；B. going 动名词；C. go 动词原形；D. wen过去式。t根据题意可知， “形容词 + enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为“足够…做某事”。故动词不定式 to go 符合题意。故选A。 19. —I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。 考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.：尽力（不）做某事；根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”，故选B。 20. The young man ________ eats at home, because he isn’t good at cooking. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人很少在家吃饭，因为他不擅长做饭。 考查频率副词。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“because he isn’t good at cooking”可知，因为不擅长做饭所以很少在家吃饭，故选D。 21. —It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--到河的对岸是困难的。--我认为一座桥应该被建立在河上。分析：考查被动语态的用法，联系语境，表示应该被建立，因此运用情态动词should的被动语态。构成：should be done（动词过去分词）。故选A 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 22. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now. -- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——政府正在努力保护环境。——是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A. set up建立；B. shut off 关闭；C. given up放弃；D. turned off关掉（电源，水源）的开关等。保护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，根据四个选项，只有B符合题意。 23. Miss White teaches English ________ well ________ everybody likes her lessons. A. very; that B. so; that C. so; to D. even; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特老师英语教得很好，每个人都喜欢她的课。 考查结果状语从句。分析“Miss White teaches English...well...everybody likes her lessons.”可知，此处强调怀特老师教得好的结果，用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。 24. The movie is so wonderful that I ________ it twice so far. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，到目前为止我已经看过两遍了。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。 25. Although he is very old, ________ he works very hard. A. and B. but C. so D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他很老了，但他工作很努力。 考查连词辨析。and而且；but但是；so因此；/不填。根据“Although he is very old”以及“he works very hard”可知，前后句之间表示的是转折关系，且although不能和but连用。故选D。 26. — Shall we go to the movies tomorrow afternoon? — ________. I’ll save the afternoon for my homework. It’s too much. A. Sorry, I can’t make it B. Yes, it’s a good idea C. Well, it all depends D. No, that’s impossible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午我们去看电影好吗？——对不起，我来不了。我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t make it对不起，我不行；Yes, it’s a good idea是的，这是个好主意；Well, it all depends嗯，要看情况而定；No, that’s impossible不，那不可能。根据“I’ll save the afternoon for my homework. It’s too much.”可知，此处应委婉拒绝。故选A。 27. Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 28. The story was so ________ that we all lost ourselves in it. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的生动有趣以至于我们都沉浸在其中。 考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive活着的；living活的；lively充满趣味的。根据“we all lost ourselves in it”可知，我们都沉浸在其中，因此这个故事是充满趣味的，故选D。 29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she _______. A. finds；arrives B. finds；will arrive C. will find；will arrive D. will find；arrives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道当她到达时，她是否能找到它。 考查时态辨析。本句宾语从句主句为现在时，从句时态不受限，从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作。故选D。 30. —Chongqing is ______ than ______ city in the north of China. —I think so. It's the hottest city ______ the southwest of China. A. more hotter; any; to B. hotter; any; in C. hotter; any other; in D. hotter; other; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—重庆比中国北方的任何一个城市都热。—我也这样认为。它是中国西南最热的城市。 考查比较级及介词。hot的比较级要双写t, 再加-er；根据常识，Chongqing不在中国北方，故不用other；在中国西南用介词in。故选B。 31. —You are a team star, Tina! Working with ________ is really your cup of tea. —Thanks for your praise! A. another B. either C. others D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是一个团队明星，Tina！与其他人一起工作真的正和你胃口。——谢谢你的称赞！ 考查代词辨析。another泛指另一个；either两者之一；others其他人或物；neither两者都不。根据“Working with”可知此处指与某人工作，空后没有名词，用others，表示“其他人”。故选C。 32. —Tim has difficulty in making decisions. — ________. He’s still thinking about whether to take the job. A. That’s it B. Never mind C. All right D. It’s a shame 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆做决定有困难。——是的。他仍在考虑是否接受这份工作。 考查情景交际。That’s it是的；Never mind没关系；All right好吧；It’s a shame真丢人。根据“He’s still thinking about whether to take the job.”可知，答语应是表示对上句的赞同。故选A。 33. —No comfortable bed, no hot water, no TV. I can’t stand these! —Oh, boy! You’ve just got too used to the ________ life at home. Why not try something new? A. soft B. strong C. painful D. crazy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有舒适的床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！——哦，孩子！你只是太习惯家里的安逸生活了。为什么不试试新东西呢？ 考查形容词辨析。soft安逸的；strong强壮的；painful痛苦的；crazy疯狂的。根据“No comfortable bed, no hot water, no TV. I can’t stand these!”可知，家里的生活很安逸。故选A。 34. — It is reported that International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. — An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well. A. sends B. was sent C. has been sent D. has sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，国际搜救队已经赶往土耳其帮助处理大地震。——一支由82人组成的中国搜救队也已经派往那里。 考查时态与语态。sends发送，派遣，一般现在时主动语态；was sent被派遣，一般过去时被动语态；has been sent已经被派遣，现在完成时的被动语态；has sent已经派遣，现在完成时的主动语态。根据“An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team...there as well.”可知，中国搜救队也已经被派遣到土耳其的，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 35 —Look! What an amazing sunrise over there! —Yeah! The lines of the mountains ________ clearly against the sky. A. wake up B. grow up C. lift up D. show up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那里的日出多美啊！——是啊！群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；grow up长大；lift up抬起；show up显露，显示，明显存在或显露出来。根据“The lines of the mountains…clearly against the sky.”的句意可知，此处指群山的线条在天空的衬托下清晰可见。故选D。 36. —Mr. Smith, could you please spare me a few minutes for some questions? —________. A. Not much B. Sure. Go ahead C. Help yourself D. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能抽出几分钟时间回答我几个问题吗？——当然。问吧。 考查情景交际。Not much不多；Sure. Go ahead当然。问吧；Help yourself请自便；It depends看情况。根据“Mr. Smith, could you please spare me a few minutes for some questions?”可知想问对方几个问题，应该同意或委婉拒绝，所以最恰当的回答是“当然，你说吧”。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15分) Vincent loves his parents very much. The problem is, they are always telling him what to do and how he should feel! His father is a great man. He thinks that the most important things are having good ___37___, being nice and teaching others how to be good. Vincent’s mum is called Anna. She is nice, but has a sad way of ____38____ life. “Bad things can come out at any time!” she says to him. “The best thing you can do is to keep ___39___. Just find something useful to do every day.” Vincent does his best to ___40___ his parents, but he has a fire in his heart, as bright as his red hair. His father wants to teach him the rules , but the boy would not ____41____. His mother shows him how to draw, and he ___42___ it—but she is angry about the things he draws. “Why are you drawing untidy ___43___ houses and fields? You should do beautiful flowers!” So Vincent draws some nice flowers to keep her happy. The real problem is that Vincent feels trapped in the small house they live in, with its grey walls and strict rules. Drawing helps him to relax, and so does ___44___ . He likes stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe. In their books, people are always with strong feelings-just like him! “At last I will get to ___45___ the world!” Vincent says to himself. His strong feelings keep the fire inside him, and the red-haired boy, Vincent van Gogh, does not know it, he will one day change the ___46___ of art forever！ 37. A. schools B. habits C. clothes D. jobs 38. A. looking at B. looking for C. getting to D. getting from 39. A. relaxed B. happy C. late D. busy 40. A. find B. please C. need D. color 41. A. answer B. test C. listen D. watch 42. A. knows B. plays C. likes D. says 43. A. old B. new C. nice D. big 44. A. sport B. school C. eating D. reading 45. A. thank B. see C. teach D. rule 46. A. history B. time C. subject D. star 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了文森特·梵高小时候的事情。 【37题详解】 句意：他认为最重要的是有良好的习惯，衣着和工作，待人和善，以及教别人如何变得善良。 schools学校；habits习惯；clothes衣服；jobs工作。根据“being nice and teaching others how to be good”可知，此处指的是“好习惯”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她人很好，但看待生活的方式很悲伤。 looking at看；looking for寻找；getting to到达；getting from从……中获得。根据“Bad things can come out at any time”可知，此处指的是“看待问题的方式”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你能做的最好的事情就是保持忙碌。 relaxed放松的；happy开心的；late晚的；busy繁忙的。根据“Just find something useful to do every day.”可知，此处指的是“保持忙碌”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：文森特竭尽全力取悦父母，但他心中有一团火，就像他的红头发一样明亮。 find找到；please使高兴；need需要；color颜色。根据“Vincent does his best to…his parents, but he has a fire in his heart,”可知，梵高其实想让自己的父母高兴。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他的父亲想教他规则，但男孩不听。 answer回答；test测试；listen听；watch看。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此他不听父亲说的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他的母亲教他如何画画，他很喜欢——但她对他画的东西很生气。 knows知道；plays玩；likes喜欢；says说。根据“but she is angry about the things he draws.”可知，梵高喜欢画画，但是画的画让他妈妈不满意。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你为什么画不整洁的旧房子和田野？ old老的；new新的；nice好的；big大的。根据“You should do beautiful flowers!”可知，梵高画的画是不整洁的旧房子。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：画画有助于他放松，阅读也是如此。 sports运动；school学校；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“He likes stories by writers like Shakespeare and Goethe.”可知，此处指的是阅读。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我终于可以去看世界了！ thank感谢；see看；teach教；rule规则。根据“At last I will get to…the world!”可知，此处指的是“看世界”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他强烈的感情使他内心的火一直燃烧，而那个红头发的男孩文森特·梵高却不知道，他有一天将永远改变艺术的历史！ history历史；time时间；subject科目；star星星。根据“he will one day change the…of art forever”以及结合上文可知，此处指的是改变艺术的历史。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共20分) Most students in America like popular music. They carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are about music. Popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people will buy his or her CDs or tapes. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music (民谣) which tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. It was started by cow-boys who would sing at night to the cows which they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 47. American students listen to music before class, in class and after class. 48. Most of the radio programmes in the USA are about music. 49. Radio stations make CDs or tapes for popular music singers. 50. Folk music tells stories about the common life of Americans. 51. There are four kinds of music in America according to the passage. 【答案】47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 51. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国人对音乐的热爱及美国的几种重要的音乐风格。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.”可知，美国学生课前、课后和午餐时听音乐，并未提到上课时听音乐，故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Most of the radio programmes are about music.”可知，大多数广播节目都是关于音乐的，故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations use in many places.”可知，流行音乐歌手赚很多钱，他们制作CD或磁带，广播电台在许多地方都使用这些CD或磁带，而不是电台为流行音乐歌手制作CD或磁带，故填F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One is called folk music (民谣) which tells stories about the common life of Americans.”可知，民谣告诉了美国人日常生活的故事，故填T。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Popular music singers…”及“One is called folk music…Another is called western or country music.”可知，文中提到了三种美国音乐，故填F。 Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. ★ Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach, or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology (心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on. Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise. 52. The writer mentions “Roger Federer” to show that ________. A. we should never give up B. it’s all right to stop and quit C. we should get away from trouble D. it’s difficult to win Olympic medals 53 Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Roger did something special. B. It’s necessary to try your best. C. Sometimes learning to let go is important. D. Let’s enjoy happy life. 54. According to the writer, learning to let go is important because we can ________. A. learn about perseverance B. have more trusted friends C. reach some important goals D. feel more confident in ourselves 55. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________. A. it’s not good to stick at things we don’t like B. we don’t have to take exams to show our true abilities C. we should think twice before quitting an activity D. it’s wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one 56. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Knowing When to Stop B. Working Hard to Move on C. Learning How to Grow up D. Taking Away the Pressure 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t reach or don’t really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something any more.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Quitting doesn’t have to mean totally giving up, though.”和“ But how can you know it’s time to stop and move on?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。 五、选词填空(共10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. face B. when C. hands D. in E. and F. felt G. shouted at H. grown up I. fell asleep J. sorry K. or L. why My Mother’s Loving Hands Night after night she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don’t remember ___57___ it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they ___58___ rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I ___59___ her, “Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, ___60___ she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother’s ___61___ and her good-night kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is ___62___ her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have ___63___. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my ___64___ to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, even so softly, touched my forehead. Taking my mom’s hands, I told her how ___65___ I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I ___66___ with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 【答案】57. B 58. F 59. G 60. E 61. C 62. D 63. H 64. A 65. J 66. I 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈带着爱意的手喜欢摸着我的头发帮助我睡觉。 【57题详解】 句意：我不记得是什么时候开始让我有点生气的。根据“it first started making me a little angry”可知是指我不记得是什么时候开始让我有点生气的，when“什么时候”，故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：但这真的让我很不舒服，因为它们在我年轻的皮肤上感觉粗糙。根据“rough”可知是指这双手感觉很粗糙，felt“感觉”，过去式，故选F。 【59题详解】 句意：终于有一天晚上，我冲她大喊。根据后文“I was for that night I shouted at her”可知对应此处事件，冲妈妈大喊，shouted at sb.“冲某人喊”，故选G。 【60题详解】 句意：她什么都没说，而且她再也没这么做过。此处表示并列，用and“和”，故选E。 【61题详解】 句意：几年后，我想念母亲的手和她在我脸上的晚安吻。根据“my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way”可知是想念母亲睡觉前用手来安抚我睡觉，hands“手”，复数形式，故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：我的母亲已经七十多岁了，她那双粗糙的手还在为我和我的家人做一些事情。“in+形容词性物主代词+基数词复数”的形式表示某人几十多岁。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：现在我自己的孩子长大。grow up“长大”，此处是现在完成时，have done的形式，故选H。 【64题详解】 句意：当我在卧室睡觉时，一只熟悉的手掠过我的脸，把头发从我的头上推了下来。根据“push the hair from my head”可知是一只熟悉的手掠过我的脸，face“脸”，故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：我握着妈妈的手，告诉她我为那天晚上对她大喊感到多么抱歉。根据“I was for that night I shouted at her.”可知作者对她大喊感到多么抱歉，sorry“抱歉”，故选J。 【66题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我带着对母亲关爱的双手的新的感激睡着了。根据“That night, I…with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. ”可知母亲是在我睡觉前用手来安抚我睡觉，因此此处表示我带着对母亲关爱的双手的新的感激睡着了。fell asleep“睡着”，故选I。 六、补全对话(共5分) A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong? B: ____67____ A: You said you liked English.____68____ B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a long passage. A: That doesn’t sound too bad. B: ___69___ What should I do? A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read words in groups. B: ____70____ A: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. B: That sounds difficult A: ____71____You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. B: I’ll try. Thank you. Mr. Black. A. But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand? B. But I’m a very slow reader. C. I’m having trouble learning English. D. I failed my maths test. E. What’s your problem? F. Well, be patient. It takes time. 【答案】67. C 68. E 69. B 70. A 71. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是大卫和布莱克先生之间的对话，布莱克先生向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。 【67题详解】 根据前面的问句“What’s wrong?”及下文“I find it difficult to do English reading.”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难，选项C“I’m having trouble learning English.”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据后面的答语“I find it difficult to do English reading，especially reading a longer passage.”可知，此处应是询问大卫存在什么问题，选项E“What’s your problem？”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word.”可知，大卫在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克先生建议他读快点，选项B“But I’m a very slow reader.”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据答语“To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.”可知，此处介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法，选项A“But how do I deal with the words I don't understand？”符合语境。故选A。 【71题详解】 根据“The more you read，the faster you’ll be.”可知，布莱克先生认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快，选项F“Well，be patient. It takes time.”符合语境。故选F。 七、词汇考察(共10分) 72. （5分）根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词 72. He wants to see the new movie, so he needs to buy the t________ first. 【答案】(t)icket 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想看那部新电影，所以他需要先买票。根据“He wants to see the new movie, so he needs to buy the t... first.”可知，看电影要先买票，ticket“票”，在动词后作宾语。故填(t)icket。 73. It’s raining hard outside. If you go out, please take the u________ with you. 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。如果你要出去，请带上雨伞。根据“It’s raining hard outside.”可知，雨下得很大，所以要带伞，umbrella“雨伞”符合语境，故填(u)mbrella。 74. There is a new b________ over there and you can buy many new books. 【答案】(b)ookstore 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有一家新书店，你可以买到很多新书。根据“There is a new b... over there and you can buy many new books.”可知，可以在书店买很多书，bookstore“书店”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(b)ookstore。 75. Take the e________ to the second floor and you can see a drug store. 【答案】(e)levator 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘电梯到二楼，你可以看到一家药店。根据“Take the...to the second floor”及首字母提示可知，这里指乘电梯到二楼，elevator意为“电梯”，故填(e)levator。 76. When you c________ the street, you must be careful. The traffic is busy. 【答案】(c)ross 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，一定要小心。交通很繁忙。根据“When you c... the street, you must be careful.”可知，过马路时要小心，cross“穿过”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ross。 73. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 77. There was an ________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆和杰克吵了一架。an修饰可数名词单数，argument“争吵”符合语境，故填argument。 78. Lucy never ________ (have) a walk after supper every day. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西从不每天晚饭后散步。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填has。 79. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free). 【答案】freedom 【解析】 【详解】句意：伊拉克人民继续为自己的自由而战。根据“their own”可知，此处应用名词形式，形容词free的名词形式为freedom，意为“自由”，故填freedom。 80. The teenagers have to work hard because of the ________ (press) from their parents. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于来自父母的压力，青少年不得不努力学习。此处在介词短语后作宾语，用名词pressure“压力”，故填pressure。 81. They tried their best to find the ________ (solve) because they want to solve the problems. 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们尽最大努力寻找解决方案，因他们想解决问题。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词solution“解决办法”，故填solution。 八、句型转换(共10分) 74. 根据要求完成句子 82. There is something bad happening outside.(改为否定句) There isn’t ________ ________ happening outside. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. bad 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面发生了不好的事情。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是含something的肯定句，改为否定句时应用anything，anything用于否定句以及一般疑问句。形容词bad位于不定代词之后。故填anything；bad。 83. They can’t have a sports meeting because the rain is heavy. (改为同义句) They can’t have a sports meeting _________ __________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为雨很大，他们不能开运动会。because后跟原因状语从句，because of后跟名词或名词性词组，故填because；of。 84. You must be quiet!（改为祈使句） ________ ________, please! 【答案】 ①. Be ②. quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定要保持安静！祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写，Be后接形容词作表语，be quiet“保持安静”。故填Be；quiet。 85. They have no more books.（改为同义句） They ________ ________ books ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have ③. any ④. more 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有更多的书了。句中no more相当于“not...any more”，该句为一般现在时，主语为They，否定句助动词用don’t，故填don’t；have；any；more。 86. The boy is very clever.（用what改为感叹句） ________ ________ ________ ________ he is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. clever ④. boy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明。what引导感叹句的结构为“what+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓”，形容词clever以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填What；a；clever；boy。 九、书面表达(共10分) 87. 下面是一位同学在学校论坛上写的一个帖子，楼主想征求大家的意见，找到解决问题的方法。请你写一封回帖提出你的建议。词数80词左右，参照下面信的格式。 What a terrible day today! This morning I was late for school and my teacher was angry with me. Then I found I left my science book at home. What’s worse, because I went to sleep late last night. I felt sleepy in class this afternoon. I could hardly hear what the teacher said. Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Looking for Help 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 提示词：could/should, communicate, enough sleep Dear Looking for help, I’m glad to hear from you. I know it’s not easy being your age and it’s normal to have these feelings. I’d like to give you some advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Looking for help, I’m glad to hear from you. I know it’s not easy being your age and it’s normal to have these feelings. I’d like to give you some advice. First of all, you need to say sorry for being late for school. Then you could communicate with the teacher and promise you’ll be on time in the following days. I think the teacher will understand it and believe in you. Secondly, it’s common for students to leave homework or books at home. But why don’t you check all the things you need carefully before you leave for school? If you develop such a good habit, you will become more careful. It seems that teenagers like us have tons of homework to do. However, if you can make full use of every minute, you don’t have to stay up late. It’s really important to get enough sleep so that you won’t feel sleepy the next day. Try to follow the advice. I hope things will be better for you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意按照帖子上提出的问题提出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，愿意提供一些建议； 第二步，具体阐述提出的建议； 第三步，书写结语表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②make full use of充分利用 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①If you develop such a good habit, you will become more careful. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②It seems that teenagers like us have tons of homework to do. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnull