Lesson 17-18 同步训练 课件 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册

冀教版 八年级上 Lesson 17 Presents from Canada! Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词 1. I’d love to go there with you, but I haven’t finished our task y . 2. The lovely pandas on these __________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood. 3. What’s your e-mail __________ (地址), Lily? I will send you some e-mails. et stamps address 4. Today is my sister’s _____________ (thirteen) birthday. 5. Phil has __________ (post) a sign up that says “No Fishing”. 【解析】4. birthday 前应用序数词，表示多少岁生日，故填thirteenth。 【解析】5. 结合前面的助动词has 可知，此处构成现在完成时，故填post 的过去分词posted。 thirteenth posted 二、单项选择 6. —Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass _______ apple to me? —OK. Here you are. A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗? ——好的。给你。此处泛指一个苹果，apple 以元音音素开头，故选C。 C 7. I will show you around the South Lake Park when you _______ to Tangshan next time. A. comes B. will come C. come D. have come 【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，其主句用一般将来时。 C 8. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to _______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【解析】句意：另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。they他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。此处在介词后，用宾格，故选B。 B 9. We are very sad. We have no luck _______ the exam successfully (成功地). A. passed B. passing C. pass D. passes 【解析】句意：我们很伤心，我们很不幸没成功通过考试。短语have no luck doing sth.意为“没有运气做某事”，故选B。 B 10. <河北人文信息题>Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _______ stone (石头) bridges in the world. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【解析】短语one of+ the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数，意为“最……之一”，故选D。 D 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 我走出车站的时候，我妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱。 My mother ____________ me ____________ when I got out of the station. gave a big hug 12. 在父亲节把最好的祝福送给你父亲。 ______________ your father on Father’s Day. Best wishes to 13. 王先生去年找工作不走运。 Mr. Wang ____________ finding a job last year. had no luck 14. 最后我所有同学在山顶集合。 At last, all of my classmates gathered _____________ the mountain. on the top of 15. 一切就绪! 让我们去书店吧! ____________! Let’s go to the bookstore! All ready 一、词语运用 How do you usually celebrate your birthday? If your birthday is coming, what gifts will your parents buy 1. __________ you? 【解析】buy... for... 意为“为……买……”。 for It’s not easy for Chinese parents 2. ___________ (choose) birthday gifts for their children. Many American parents also have 3. __________ same problem. 【解析】2. 本句中It 为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作为真正的主语，故填to choose。 to choose the But 4. __________ (luck), they have American Girl— an American company. It’s famous for 5. __________ (it) beautiful dolls. 【解析】4. 此处副词作状语，故填luck 的副词luckily。 【解析】5. 修饰名词dolls 用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 luckily its Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are 6. __________ (girl) favourite birthday gifts. 【解析】联系前面girl 可知，此处指女孩们最喜欢的生日礼物，故填girls’，表示女孩们的。 girls’ What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls? The secret is their matching (相配的) hair, skin, eye colour 7. __________ clothing. That is to say, there are different 8.__________ (kind) of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. 【解析】8. different kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。 and kinds The company hopes their dolls can make girls 9. ___________ (understand) that it’s OK to be different from others. The company gives each doll a name and a special background (背景). 【解析】短语make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。 understand It also invites some 10. __________ (writer) to write stories about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. 【解析】some 修饰可数名词复数，故填writers。 writers 冀教版 八年级上 Lesson 18 Li Ming’s Birthday Unit 3 Families Celebrate Together 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词 1. The man _________ (想知道) when the train will leave. 2. Jack _________ (choose) a bottle of water and left. 【解析】2. 根据left 可知此处应填choose 的过去式chose。 wonders chose 3. The hole is _________ (深的) enough for the big tree. 4. How many _________ (candle) are there on the birthday cake? 【解析】3. 句意：对这棵大树来说，这个洞足够深。 故填deep。 【解析】4. how many 后跟可数名词复数，故填candles。 deep candles 5. There are only five _________ (postman) in this post office. 6. It may rain, but we shall go _________ (无论如何). 7. He ___________ (庆祝) his father’s birthday last Sunday. 【解析】5. 结合数词five 可知填名词复数postmen。 anyway celebrated postmen 8. I have stayed in _________ (联系) with Amy for three years. 9. This skirt didn’t _________ (适合) me. 10. Tell me the _________ (尺寸) of the dress. touch fit size 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 11. 在你离开时别忘了关灯。 Don’t forget to ______________ the light when you leave. turn off 12. 深呼吸，你会感到舒服些。 Take a ______________ and you’ll feel better. deep breath 13. 我喜欢这件衬衫，因为它很时尚。 I like this shirt because it is ______________. in fashion 14. 他把所有的蜡烛都吹灭了。 He ______________ all the candles. blew out 15. 这个问题太难回答了。 The question is ____________________ answer. too difficult to 完形填空 “Betty, today is our mother’s birthday. Let’s do something to make her 1. ______,” said Jim. 1. A. sorry B. angry C. thirsty D. happy 【解析】根据前句中的 “today is our mother’s birthday”推断出他们想做一些事情使妈妈开心。happy 高兴的, 符合语境。 D “What about 2. ______ a birthday cake (蛋糕) for her,” asked Betty. 2. A. buying B. keeping C. making D. ordering 【解析】根据第二段中的“‘But can you make a cake?’”推断出他们打算为妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。making 制作, 符合语境。 C “Good 3. ______! But can you make a cake?” Jim asked. 3. A. name B. idea C. book D. party 【解析】上文贝蒂提出为妈妈做一个生日蛋糕的主意。idea 主意, 符合语境。 B “A few days ago, I read some books about how to make a cake so we can 4. ______,” Betty said. 4. A. try B. run C. see D. read 【解析】贝蒂前几天在书上看到过怎样制作蛋糕, 所以他们准备尝试一下。try 尝试, 符合语境。 A “OK! I know eggs are 5. ______ for us to make a birthday cake. There is only one egg at home, so we need to 6. ______ more,” said Jim. 5. A. famous B. difficult C. necessary D. unhealthy 6. A. buy B. cut C. give D. sell 【解析】5. 做生日蛋糕, 鸡蛋是必需的。necessary 必要的,符合语境。故选C。 【解析】6. 根据“There is only one egg at home”推断出,需要再买一些鸡蛋。故选A。 A C “We need lots of ingredients like milk and butter. Let’s 7. ______ a shopping list first,” Betty said. 7. A. makes B. making C. to make D. make 【解析】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，是固定搭配。 D “OK. Let me 8. ______ these things: eggs, milk and butter,” Jim said. “What else do we need?” 8. A. look for B. talk about C. write down D. decide on 【解析】上文提到他们要列一份购物清单。所以需要写下他们要买的东西。write down 写下, 符合语境。 C “I want to make a birthday cake 9. ______ fruit on it,” Betty said. 9. A. for B. with C. from D. across 【解析】贝蒂想做一个带有水果的生日蛋糕。with 带有,符合语境。 B “Don’t 10.______ to buy fruit.” “Is that all?” asked Jim. “Yes. Let’s go!” said Betty. 10. A. want B. stop C. dislike D. forget 【解析】前文提到做一个带有水果的生日蛋糕, 所以这里提醒吉姆不要忘记买水果。故选D。 D 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My _________________ (grandmother) garden is very nice. 2. My grandpa _______________ (watch) TV when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 【解析】1. 修饰名词garden 应用名词所有格, 故填grandmother’s。 【解析】2. 联系后文“when I got home”可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填was watching。 grandmother’s was watching 3. These are the ____________ (postman) motorbikes. They are charging their batteries (充电) here in line. 4. When Tom came into the room, his sister ______________ (blow) the candles. 【解析】3. 修饰名词motorbikes 应用名词所有格，此处指“邮递员们的”，故填postmen’s。 【解析】4. 结合came into 可知此处应用过去进行时，故填was blowing。 postmen’s was blowing 5. I spent one __________ (night) time making a video Mei Lanfang and His Hometown to take part in the “Tell China’s Stories” competition. 【解析】句意：为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛，我花了一个晚上的时间制作了视频《梅兰芳和他的家乡》。 one 修饰可数名词单数，空处需作定语修饰time，应用名词单数的所有格形式，故填night’s。 night’s 二、单项选择 6. _______ father is a pilot (飞行员). He has been to many countries around the world. A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’ and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s D. Tony and Peter 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。 A 7. —I don’t know when Susan _______. —Don’t worry. When she _______, I will tell you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. come; comes D. will come; will come 【解析】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。第一个空处是宾语从句，表示“不知道苏珊什么时候来”，用一般将来时；第二个空处是when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，需用一般现在时。故选B。 B 8. I am going on holiday on the 12th. I have to be back at work on the 26th. So I’ve got two _______ holiday. A. weeks B. weeks’ C. week’s D. week 【解析】两周的假期，应用two weeks’ holiday，故选B。 B 9. When he _______ tomorrow, he’ll call me. A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arriving 【解析】when 引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选A。 A 10. —I wonder when Lucy will come to our house. —I will tell you when she _______ me. A. visited B. is visiting C. has visits D. visits D 词语运用 Are there any festivals in your country? In China, there are many 1. ______________ (tradition) festivals, such 2. __________ the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】1. 修饰名词festivals 用形容词，故填traditional。 【解析】2. 短语such as 意为“例如”。 traditional as People have 3. _____________ (celebrate) during these festivals. Usually, people get together to celebrate the festivals. 【解析】动词have 后跟名词作宾语，结合后面的during these festivals 可知，应填celebrate 的名词复数形式celebrations。 celebrations The gathering is fun and 4. __________ (live). And people usually have a big meal and delicious 5. __________ (dessert). 【解析】4. 分析句意，聚会有趣又生动，be 动词is后跟形容词作表语，故填lively。 lively desserts They like to choose 6. __________ (they) favourite topic and begin their conversation. They talk face 7. __________ face. They recall (回忆) their 8. __________ (past). 【解析】6. 修饰favourite topic 用形容词性物主代词， 故填their。 【解析】7. 短语face to face 意为“面对面”。 their to past And they talk about their future. Sometimes they take photos to record the happy times. These days 9. _____________ (record) videos is becoming very popular now. People are busy in their lives every day. 10.____________, they never forget to stay in touch with each other. 【解析】9. 此处动名词短语作主语， 故填recording。 recording However $$