统考导向练(七)-【领跑】2024年中考英语二轮复习题型专练五合一

学之日 。统考导向练（七） answer.This is a question not just common people like us hnve asked.but scientists too. Severul studies have boen dane ta find out the reaon bchind the stripes and many theorien 檀该羽：0满分；科分实际荐分 《理论》have been augg为ted.According t的af4nuly:he1 vpe of atripes ehange%depencling 1司读理解。（每题2分，共24分） on the temperature where zehras live.The warmer the place is.the more stripes they may have. A阅读下面语曹材耳，从每题所给的A.日、C、D四个选项中选出丽佳选项。 From this study.scientists believe that stripes may help to keep a zehra cool in warmer places 新课标国际银野Pss球1 According to the cocler temperature theory.when air hits a zehra.the mowements of air are Rivers are une nf uur most impurtant natural resources.Many of the world's great cities are stronger and faster aver the hlack purts anl slower over the white.This is heenuse hlack colour locnted near rivers.and almost every country has at least one river runninge through it and the takes in more heat than white.So at the peint where black and white meet.there is cooling river plays an important part in the lives of people, airtlow,It can qurkly conl a zebra's skin! Since the heginning of the history.people have used rivers for transportation.The longest Some scientists believe that stripes may be an adaptation(i适夜)by zehras to defend舫卫) une in the United States is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile,To the people of tbemselves from the borsefes that follow zebras.The cooler temperature theory bolds merit Indis.the Ganges is groat,and it is alo importsnt for tramsportation Ships can travel along it hece too.since diseascaing flies likn horseflie k it ho.Flien alsa dont like landing on for a thousand miles.Other great rivers are the Congo River in Afric and the Meknng River in striped surfaces. Southe%ImAi,The gree1 t of all for navigation鬣行》，howevet,o the Amaazon in Brazil. There also bave been many other theuries that have been soggested for why zebras have It is so wide and so deep that large ships can to about two thousand miles along it. stripes.Some explanations are very cummon One of them is that stripes may help zebras hide in grass especially from lions.Lions are colour-blind and even if they are not far away.they may Besides transportation.rivers give food to eat.water to drink.water for crops,and chanees for fun and recreation for people who live nlong theit banks.In order to meresse the supply of sce stripes as grey and be confused by them.What's more.xebras are a lange gruup of animals water for crops.engineers sometimes build a dam()across a river and let a lake form living together.When a number of zehras stand or move together.stripes may confuse lions into thinking it is one Inrge animal. behind the dam.Then people can use the water not only to irrigate()their fields but also to make ecrricity for tbeir hames and industrie.However.large cities and industries that are hpor” according to the rooler temperature thenry. A.stay cool 民move together loented upon rivers often cause prollems.As the eities grow in size and industries inerease in C.live in cnld places D.fight against diseases numher.the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemimals and other materials.People are )6.Why do xebras'stripes poesibly protect them from lions? learming the importance of a clean environment.However.they should do more to keep their A.Herause lions may he frightened awey hy stripes. rivers chan if they want to ejoy the benefits of thes natural rour. B.Because lions may see stripes as many amimals. )1.The greatest river for navigation is C.Because stripes may prevent zebras from being seen. A.the Amazon B.the Nile C.the Mekong D.the Mississippi D.Because stripes may make lions confused. 2 )2.From dam,people can use the water for A.keeping the rivers dean )i.C五园动Thender时wo心：hdsme”in Pagprobablym百 C,washine clathen D.irrigation and mking tretricity A.works well Bscunds unreasonable )3.Why is the water in the river polluted? C,cause4db线cememt D.needs supporting faets A.Because people drink water too offen. 8,所因国写下现面Why does the writer write this passage? B.Because people swim in the river too often. A.To shnw his or her lnve for zehras, B.To keep horseflies nway from tebras, C.Because there are chemicals and other materls n it. C,To wxplait中why zelira%hvet可s D.To xk us to larn from zehras, D.Beesuse there is a dam across the river. B星该可读短文，从方根内所给的选晒中远出可以请入空白处的最佳达项，其中有一个多 J4.重n同The best title of the passage is“ 余的选项。 A.Rivers in the world B.The importaney of rivers Judie's dass were studying Chinese culture.One day.her teacher went into the classroom C.Transportxtion and rivers D.Natural resources with some kites.He told them that kites wrere invented in China more than two thousand years (量夜缩s球主 ngo.At the end od the class.he raid."9. I expect each of you to make a kite that We all know that zebras have stripes(条坟)，But why?It's hard to get a black-and-white means something important to you.In that case.you will bave a better understanding of kites 领望：英语13 学之用 than before.“ )19.A.come in B.join in C.take of目 D.turn off 10. "Whnt can you think of when you see a kite?"her dad asked. )20.A.hardly B.regularly C.simply D.properly Jeklie thoaght fur a moment and nnswered."Batterflies." )21.A.1sti00 B.snswer C.prohlem D.master Judie's dad ngreed that it would he a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They msde a cro )22.A.although B.before C.when D.berause with snme wooden sticks.and then Judie painted n hutterfly on piece of white pper. 阅读与表达.。(23-25题，每题2分，26题4分，共10分) 11. Finally,they tied a long tail to the bottom. 屋改圆读坦交，然后根据内容回答问题 The next morning.they took the kite to the park and tested it."Wow!"She cried pruodly. Each year there is an increasing number of cars on the rondls and streets as miilions of new "12 ears and trucks are produced.(ne out of every six Americans works at putting together the "Judie,can you toll me why you like butterllies?"asked her dad, Parts of the cars.driving trucks.huilding moads.ur filling cars with gns Americans won't five Jodie replied."To me.butterflies man beauty and frocdom" without cars! A.Next,they stuck the puper on the cross. Most Amerienns would find it hard to think whst life could look like without a car. be Chinese make ie1e0mcto百之 C.Judie went home happily that day. Haweve,Oe年the里ther5rtE司Z D.How high it fhes! 学司Zne以有年的ne…toheank三 One way to get rid of the polluted cnr is to design a tar that does not pollute.That's what E.Judie decided to ask her dad for help ns it wras her fitst time to make a kite. seveml of the large car factories bave been trying to do.But to huild a clemn.ear is ensier said ‖完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） than done.Progress in this field has been slow. 新课标童运共调体阅读短文，津解其大意，从A,B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处 Another way is to take the place of ear engine by something else.Inventors are now 的最佳达项。 working on steam cars,Many mnkers helieve that it will take years to develop a practical Earth Hour is organised by the Warld Wide Fund for Nature WWF)nnd it is held on the model thnt plenses people. last Saturday of March every year.Itks families and shops to turn 13 their lighis for onu Ta prevent the wneld from bring polluted by rar.we'll have to make some changes hour.Earth Hour was firet 14 in Sydny.Austrulia in 2007. Americans.for example.have to reduce their total number of cars.They are encouraged to Earth Hour has now become a(n)15 uctivity all over the world.Many cities araund the travel and to go to work by hieycle,Birycling thought to help keep the air clesn. world take purt in the activity. But this change doesn't come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves In 2010,more thatt 120 countries in the world juined in the sctivity,16 2010 Earth without jobs if a car fsctory clses down.Thus the problem of air pollution would becomees Hour the biggest ane ever.In China.many companies turned off their lights for an hour starting important than that of upemployment. at 8.30 pm local time an Saturday.March 27th.In Beijing-New World Centre.China World Trade Centre.and the Imperial Palace turned off their lights for an bour.In Taiwan region,the Although cars have led us to better life.they have also brought us new problems Society of Wilderness (50W)17 everyone to take part in the activiry and do the same thing 2l=题What do most Americ2 ns think of cars？ nt home.In Hong Koog.WWF-Hong Kong said that they hoped all of the Hang Kong people 18 join them in the activity. 24.意直What problem doe th加ineressing number of cars cause in Americn? Why do mare and more people 19 Earth Hour?Is it 20 for interest or fun?O course,this is not the correet 21.The mayor()of Sydney said,"People turned off 25.What is tbe must serious problem to American workers if a large numher of car factories are tbeir lights 22 they really care about what's happening to the earth.Many pople also think elased? it's time for us to do sumething good for the earth." 113.A.m B.olf C.cm D.down 2G.专圈w运Whu1 ean you do ta reduce nir pollutian cased hy cars?Why学Wn1 e 30 wor )14.A.accepted B.created C.needed D.held )15.A.necessary B.powerful C.important D.enjnyable )16.A.belping B.making C.wandering D.getting )17.A.prumised B.nllowed C.held D.invited )18.A,conild B.should C.must D.might 14销距英语him carefully.When I am answering a "统考导向练（八）成 question,Ican'tgo on and on.(本题为开放 I.1~4 ADBD 5~8 BDDA 9~12 DAEB 性试题，答案符合题意即可) 解析 W统考导向练（六）“ 8.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文中主要介绍了几 I.1~4 BBCD 5~8 DDCC 9~12 BBCD 组数字的来历。因此选项A“这些数字来自哪里？"” II.13~17 BCADC 18~22 CCBDB 最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 解析 10.A设空处是建构思维导图的一个方法，也是此段 13.B考查短语辨析。waking up醒米；looking for寻 的中心句。故选A。 找：dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据语 Ⅱ.13~17 BADCD 18~22 ACBBA 境可知，一个太空机构正在寻找“a planet 解析 protection officer'”。故选B. 18.A考查形容词辨析。common常见的：special特 14.C考查副词辨析。simply仅仅：lightly轻轻地 别的：natural自然的：strong强壮的。根据上文 学seriously认真地：clearly清楚地根据语境可知，Z“Wel,I thought with one more pair of hands 名9岁的男孩对这条信息很认真。take sth. we'd finish more quickly.”以及常识可知，多一双 seriously意为“认真对待某事”。故选C。 手的帮助做事会更快。common sense为固定搭 20.B考查动词辨析。move移动：protect保护：pull 配，意为“常识”。故选A。 拖：collect收集。protect.·from.·意为“保 19.C考查动词辨析。noticed注意到：praised赞扬： 护…免于…”。故选B。 included包括：educated教育。根据下文“Tous, II.23.being 24.a 25.felt 26.myself 27.to send your abilities are more important than your 28.first 29.When 30.times 31.for 32.world's disability.”可知，对作者这样的残疾人来说，能力 学m统考导向练（七)“ 比缺陷更重要。故此处指的是残疾人只是因为他 们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有融入他们 I.1~4 ADCB 5~8 ADAC 9~12 BEAD 的社区或社会环境。故选C。 解析 21.B考查副词辩析。quite相当：even甚至：either 4.B标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了河 也：enough足够地。此处修饰形容词比较级more 流在人类生活中的重要作用。故选B。 important,强调递进关系。故选B。 II.13~17 BDCBD 18~22 ABCBD I.23.Hard leather. II.23.Most Americans would find it hard to think 24.Wang and his friends. 学可what life could look likewithout a car..学Z25.TV and6lmZ 学可之星 24.Air pollution. 26.I will search for some information about 25.The unemployment problem. shadow puppet plays and read some books 26.I can go to school by bike every day.I can get about the art.Then I'll introduce it in class so exercise,and at the same time it helps to that my classmates can also help to show the reduce the pollution caused by cars.What's traditional art to the foreigners.(本题为开放 more,I can go somewhere far by bus..(本题 性试题，答案符合题意即可) 为开放性试题，答案符合题意即可) "统考导向练（九）" 解析 I.1~4 DCDA 5~8 BBCA 9~12 DBCA 23.根据第二段内容可知，大多数美国人很难想象没有 II.13~17 DDACB 18~22 BCDDC 汽车的生活会是什么样子。故可知答案。 解析 24.根据第三段第一句可知，一些人已经意识到由汽车 16.C考查动词辨析。join加入；sell出售：support养 带来的空气污染问题很严重。故可知答案。 活：organise组织。根据下文“who dropped out of 领跑-英语11