题型三 阅读理解(句子还原型)-【领跑】2024年中考英语二轮复习题型专练五合一

之冒 题型三 阅读理解(句子还原型 / I Passage 1 主题:人与自然 难度:*☆ 用时:min 正确率:/4 Farmvard robots can cut down chemical pollution Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds(杂草). The trouble is, the weedkiller also kills wildlife, pollutes rivers and is bad for the fields. 2. _This kind of robot can cut the weedkiller use by 9o%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops. 3. Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot "see" the plants it passes. The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds. The robot's arms move into the position to give a small dose(剂 量)of the weedkiller on the weeds The robot is energy-friendly. · How the robot will develop The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. They're working on the new designs to improve the model. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of using the weedkiller Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there. A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot. 词二写 司二里 B. It is powered by the energy from the sun. C. They're good at works. D. How the robot works E. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields? Passage2 主题:人与自我 难度:*☆ 用时:_min 正确率:/4 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. . 46领跑-英语 · Understand the basics(基本要点) When you're starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2. It works like any sailboat with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails and use a rudder(舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. · Find sailing near you The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. 2 · Prepare for your lesson As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You'll learn skills like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 3.__ It includes the boat and a life vest(救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you're on the dock(码 头). Don't go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A. Stay safe B. Here's how to get started. C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. =Z" 二回 E. Then, find something to learn. /新考向·五育并举(智育)/Passage3 主题:人与自我 难度: 用时:min 正确率:/4 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world-but where do you start? 1. ·Aska librarian(图书管理员) The best people to throw your questions are librarians! They have cool book brains. If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. 领跑-英语47 冒* · Make a change You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading . Read reviews Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 3. Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 之冒 三 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复 杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself B. You are good readers. C. You can also read reviews online D. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. E. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. Passage 4 主题:人与自然 难度:*众 用时:min 正确率:/4 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 2. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of its growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal(正常的) bamboo grows 3-10 centimetres a day. It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas. 3. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,ooo years ago. You can still visit it today Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines. 48领跑-英语 As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,ooo different types of materials. 4. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A. There are over 1,ooo uses for it. B. However, none worked very well. C. It can also be found in other parts of the world. D. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. 之之 E. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Passage5 主题:人与社会 难度:* 用时:_min 正确率:/4 It is often said that learning a new language can open up another world. 1. English is the most widely spoken foreign language in the world. 2. _ A recent survey found that Britons were the worst language learners in Europe. It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language. 口司 3. Children spend an hour a week learning the language. Some schools go on a day trip to France to practise speaking. When children reach high school, they continue their French studies. They are also given the chance to learn German. In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken by people, but many English words and structures come from it.-4. Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages. They think they are more difficult and less fun than other subjects. Also, because so many people speak English, many British children think they don't need to worry about learning a second language A. That's why British people are lazy when it comes to learning new languages. B. In Britain, children begin learning to speak French in junior school. C. You are able to talk with new people, explore a new culture and understand a new way of life. D. They think it is easy for them to master a language. E. So we can say that having a good knowledge of Latin helps improve one's English. 跑-英语49 T冒 /星·改编/Passage 6 主题:人与自我 难度:*☆ 用时:_min 正确率:/4 Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine a world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. 1. There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. 2. There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I'm sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts everyone. 3. You don't even need to listen to music plaving, You can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud. Recently I m enjoying flamenco music.- It is full of expression. I'm taking flamenco-dance classes, and I just realise how important the music is. We learn new steps. but we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music and paying attention to the beat. To me. flamenco music is an example which defines how powerful music can be. 4. I can't imagine what the world would be like without music A. There is a song for you when you are upset. B. Imagine a world without beautiful colours. C. You don't have to be a talented musician to enjoy it. D. Music is an important part in our lives. E. It would be a very quiet and cold place. /2023盘锦中考改编/Passage 7 主题:人与自然 难度:★立☆ 用时: _min正确率:/4 Elephants are the largest of all land animals. However, there are not many of them left in the world. Today, the earth is home to three kinds of elephants, the African Bush Elephant, the African Forest Elephant and the Asian Elephant. World Elephant Day falls on August 12 each year.1. In Yunnan Province, China, a monitoring(监控) system keeps an eye on elephants with the help of cameras and drones(无人机). Elephant observers(观察员) are also important. 2. They also pay attention to the animals' health. When an elephant gets hurt, elephant doctors will come tohelp. 3. Sometimes, they visit villages and eat corn, rice and fruit. Although people can 50领跑-英语 get money from the government for their losses, it's still a big problem. In recent years, China set up many"elephant canteens(食堂)" in different places. There, people plant food that elephants love to eat. Thanks to China's hard work, the number of elephants in China rose up to about 3oo by the end of 2021. 4. Chinese government is now building a national park for elephants. China has made a great home for these big friends! A. In the past 1o years, the number has been increasing. B. They follow elephants in cars and tell people where elephants are. C. The Asian elephants eat 4oo kinds of food! D. It calls on people to care more about elephants. E. They are loved by many people. /新考向·中华优秀传统文化/Passage 8 主题:人与社会 难度:*用时:min正确率:/4 “Take a walk with three people and at least one of them will have something to teach you. "Do you know who said that? 1. 司 2023 was his 2,574th birthday. 2 Students in Confucius's Colleges in other countries also had birthday parties for him. Province. Confucius was born in 55l BC in the state of Lu, in today's Shandong When Confucius was young, he visited many famous teachers and studied music, history, poetry and sports. At a very young age, he became a teacher himself and started his own school. 3. His thoughts spread all over Asia. E之星学回之星之星 4. He also said that everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Some of Confucius's most famous sayings are “A kind person should care for others." and "Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others." A. In his life, he had over 3,ooo students. B. Confucius's works are still read by many people today. C. It was Confucius-China's most famous thinker and teacher D. People around the country celebrated it to remember the great man. E. Confucius's most important ideas were about kindness and good manners. 领跑-英语51 冒 /星.改编/Passage9 主题:人与自我 难度:*众 用时: ___min 正确率:/4 Why do you need hobbies? A study has found that people are more positive when they take part in a relaxing activity. 1. Scientists also think they might be good for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past Did you once play football? 2. If you find it isn't for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people. Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It's clear that exercise is going to be -good for your body-For example, walking and dancing are wonderful exercise. A review of 94- studies found that dancing three times a week improved the balance in older people. Getting close to nature is helpful, whether you're hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? 3. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Research has found reading is also good for your brain 。. So let's take up great hobbies. A. Getting up early and having healthy food are also very important. B. Take it up again or start something else. C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement. 乙冒 7星.改编/Passage 10 主题:人与自我 难度:*★一用时: min正确率: Deal with exam stress It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you're under pressure from school or family. And this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you're having a hard time, so they can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. 2. So don't be afraid to open up. 52领跑-英语 Secondly, think about all the practical support you need. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They can give you some helpful advice 3. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. What's more, you can tell them what you feel if people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, and let them know that your expectations(预期) are different from theirs. 4. A. Sometimes, stress can also help you be good at the exams. B. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or blue. D. You don't have to go through this alone E. Last but not least, be kind to yourself. 主题:人与社会 难度:**众用时: /新课标·逻辑思维/Passage11 ___min 正确率:_/4 Fearing a long, family car ride? In fact, a long car ride can give you a good chance to do lots of things三司 司 Read a book. During a long ride, an easy way to pass time would be to read! But not just any boring old book, take a book that is interesting. This can work for some people as long as you don't get too carsick(晕车的). 1. Listen to some music and sing songs together. You can put music on through the car stereo(立 体音响) and sing along. Or just sing songs you know. You can also teach your family some new _songs.2 This may distract(转移注意力) the driver and put you and other people in danger. 3._ Share stories, remember funny events, or discuss what you're going to do when you arrive at your destination. It is nice to talk to your family so you can catch up what you've missed. Make good use of your technology. If you have an iPhone or iPad, play games on it. You can also watch a movie or two on your iPhone or iPad Stop and visit some beautiful places. If you're not in a hurry on your long ride, then make it a pleasure trip. Stop and enjoy some of the amazing places that are out there. 4. You can also take some beautiful photos 领跑-英语53 之冒 A. Talk to your family. B. If you feel sick, stop reading C. But don't make very loud sounds. D. Visit the national parks and places of interest. E. Have some books or toys you always keep in the car. Passage 12 主题:人与自我 难度:* 用时:mir 正确率:/4 Choosing a job-something you're thinking of doing for the rest of your working life-isn't alwavs easy but necessary: Plans for vour future job will have a great influence on your whole life 之冒 乙写 司 Know yourself well It's true that things like pay are important, but don't let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality. If you're not very outgoing, don't go for a sales job, even if the pay's good. 2. If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice 3.. Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn't have to be charity work. It could be a job that helps other people, like being a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn't forever Some lucky people get it right first time. They choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. So remember: You're allowed to change your mind! There's. no need to let it worry you for years: Maybe you've got three or four possible things you'd like to do, so come to a decision and try one. And if you don't like it, try another one. Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible for yourself when you are young. A. Do something of value B. But it isn't always like that. C. Here are some suggestions for you D. Secondly, think about what you are good at. E. Getting good scores is important. 54领跑-英语 /星.改编/Passage 13 主题:人与社会 难度:***用时:_min正确率:/4 To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some like ICT(信息与通信技术)skills and knowledge of the digital(数码的)world are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because emplovers may ask you questions about them in interviews. 1. Imagination In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas. They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements? 回乙同 Problem solving Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly. they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organising a social event. 2. Can you think of the best ways to solve them? Communication skills Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. 3. After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world. Critical analysis(批判性分析) 4. Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites? 词 司 Decision making Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations. A. Think of some problems that you could probably face. B. It's important to know how to get on with famous people. C. Also, they need to write in a clear way without too many words. D. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false. E. So it's a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills. 领跑-英语55bear tightly hold bamboos as it eats them.”可知，这 解析 个假手指的形状像一个钩子，它可以帮助熊在吃竹 4.C标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了目前的食物浪费 子的时候紧紧地抓住竹子。因此代词t指代前文提 现象，并呼吁我们节约粮食。故选C。 到的“熊”。故选B。 Passage 3 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“a300-pound panda 1~4 CBDB needs about30 pounds of bamboo a day”可知，一只 题型三 阅读理解（句子还原型）" 300磅重的熊猎每天大约需要30磅的竹子。故 Passage I 选D。 1~4 EADB Passage 3 Passage 2 1~4 ABCA 1~4 BCDA 解析 Passage 3 1.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“When a tree 1~4 EDCA 学becomes hollow(空心的)or part of it becomes Passage 4 学可之星 学可之星 dead,it provides a home for small animals and is a 1~4 AECB source of food for many other animals..”可知，当 Passage 5 棵树变得空心时，它可以给小动物提供一个家，也是 1~4 CABE 许多其他动物的食物来源。故选A。 解析 2.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When we are 3.B根据下文“Children spend an hour a week looking at the life of a tree,we learn about that learning the language.”可知，孩子们每周花费一个 each period of life brings its own form of joy and 小时学习这门语言。选项B意为“在英国，孩子们 challenge.Enjoy every minute of the life of the 在小学开始学习说法语。”这与其构成顺承关系，符 trees and take care of the trees!”可知，因为我们的 合语境。故选B。 生命和树一样，在生命不同的阶段有其快乐的形式 4.E根据上文可知，人们不再说拉丁语了，但许多英 和挑战，所以我们应该学会享受生命中的每一分钟。 语单词和结构是来自拉丁语。选项E意为“因此我 们可以说，学好拉丁语有助于提升一个人的英语水 故选B。 平。”与其构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 3.C文章结构题。阅读短文可知，文中第一段引出主 Passage 6 题，第二至第五段详细介绍了树的生命历程，最后一 1~4 EACD 段升华主题。故选C。当日之 Passage 7 学之星 学可之星 4.A标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要阐述了树 1~4 DBCA 的生命历程。故选A。 Passage 8 Topic8:观点看法 1~4 CDAE Passage I 解析 1~4 ACCB 1.C上文先引用孔子的名言，然后问这句话是谁说 解析 的。选项C回答了这个问题。故选C。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，只有不断 4.E设空处的下文主要介绍了孔子的思想和名言。 学习并且充分发挥你的天赋，你才能过上幸福成功 选项E符合语境。故选E。 的生活。由此推断出本文的主题是要树立终身学习 Passage 9 的思想。故选B。 1≈4EBDC Passage 2 Passage 10 1~4 CDAC 1~4 BDEC 领跑-英语5 学可之星 Passage 11 6.useful 7.helps 8.the 9.first 10.while/when 1~4 BCAD Passage 6 解析 1.living 2.are 3.but 4.lost 5.for 6.to save 3.A下文讲述了与家人聊天的内容和好处。设空处 7.carefully 8.heroes 9.them 10.the 在段落的开头，起到总领下文的作用。选项A意为 Passage 7 “和你的家人聊天。”故选A。 1.best 2.them 3.children 4.is known 5.the 4.D上文讲的是不要错过沿途美丽的风景。选项D 6.parents'7.easily 8.in 9.if 10.to make 中的“the national parks and places of interest'"和本 Passage 8 段中心相符。故选D。 1.walking 2.in 3.products 4.Western Passage 12 5.Chinese 6.and 7.made 8.the 9.greatly 1~4 CDAB 10.more Passage 13 Passage 9 1~4 EACD 学月之 of26p3pw,045.之星 群析 6.up 7.my 8.useless 9.but 10.leaves 1.E本文是总分结构，第一段总领全文，表明文章主 Passage 10 旨。选项E意为“所以思考一下你在这些技能上做 1.longer 2.that 3.from 4.To read 5.first 得怎么样是个好主意"”这句话引出下文。故选E。 6.a 7.simply 8.was made 9.could 4.D选项D意为“雇员们应该能分辨出信息的真假”， 10.messages 与下文中的“use the Internet to find out some Passage 11 information'”形成关联。故选D, 1.an 2.first 3.visitor 4.until 5.serving Passage 14 6.finally 7.In 8.will be 9.areas 10.is said 1~4 ADCB Passage 12 Passage 15 1.badly 2.going 3.up 4.to change 5.took 1~4 CEAD 6.kindness 7.herself 8.proud 9.but 10.the 题型四 语篇填空" Passage 13 Passage 1 1.encouraged 2.is 3.a 4.his 5.richer 1.the 2.actors 3.to create 4.him 5.by 6.started 7.At 8.sizes 9.and 10.really 6.proud 7.or 8.best 9.hoped 10.exciting Passage 14 Passage 2 1.traditional 2.an 3.seeing 4.to try 5.first 1.or 2.to remember 3.a 4.is written/was written 6.about 7.knew 8.and.videos 10.quickly 5.heavily 6.has been 7.their 8.of 9.meanings Passage 15 10.warmer 1.but 2.rainy 3.most popular 4.were needed Passage 3 5.getting 6.patients'7.the 8.personally 1.wealthy 2.places 3.was listed 4.People's 9.has become 10.on 5.development 6.their 7.for 8.and 9.an "题型五阅读与表达“ 10.to lead Passage I Passage 4 1.They felt (very)upset. 1.for 2.fourth 3.beauty 4.peaceful 2.A potato. 5.Although/Though 6.wiser 7.them 8.stamps 3.Nobody. 9.a 10.was held 4.I should share with others.Sharing is very Passage 5 important for us.If I share with others.I'll get 1.for 2.getting 3.possibly 4.are 5.their more in return.Not only do I get more happiness, 6 领跑-英语