题型二 Topic 6 文化风俗-【领跑】2024年中考英语二轮复习题型专练五合一

学可之星 Topic6:文化风俗 /新考向·中华优秀传统文化/Passage1 主题：人与社会难度：★★☆用时：min正确率：_4 China is famous for its delicious food.Especially during festivals,there are different traditional foods.Among them is niangao. Niangao,a kind of Chinese New Year's rice cake,is made from glutinous rice().It is very popular during the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of niangao sounds like“year”and“high”,which means higher income(收 A),better jobs,higher marks,the growth of children and generally the promise of a better year. Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour(粉)，wheat starch(小麦淀粉)，salt,water and sugar.The tastes can be divided into two main kinds:sweet niangao in northern China,while sweet or salty niangao in the south.Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic.In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,people can put different things inside niangao,such as flower sugar,oil and sweet red beans. The ways to make niangao include braise(炖)，stir-fry(炒)，deep-fry,piece-fry, soup cooks and so on.Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd's Purse(is also very delicious.Chicken soup niangao should appear in almost every family on Chinese New Year's Eve. Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful.Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it? )1.People usually eat niangao during according to the passage. 学月ZA.the Dragon Boat Festival 学曰ZB.the Lantern Festival 学可之星 C.the Mid-Autumn Festival D.the Spring Festival )2.From Paragraph 3,we can know the of niangao. A.taste B.meaning C.preparation D.shape )3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ”in Paragraph5? A.Niangao is the most delicious traditional food. B.Niangao is popular with all the young people. C.People cook niangao in many different ways. D.People like giving niangao to friends on holidays. 34领跑-英语 ()4.重难点Niangao with is necessary on Chinese New Year's Eve according to the passage. A.chicken soup B.Shepherd's Purse C.red beans D.flower sugar /新课标·文化自信/Passage2 主题：人与社会难度：★*☆用时：一m正确率：4 Recently,David,a professor at Harvard shared and explained his ideas on Chinese faith() and belief in a speech.After Professor David's video of the speech was posted on social networking sites,it got a heated discussion among people abroad,which also reminded us Chinese to be proud of our culture.and pass the great spirit on.This is part of his speech. Chinese themselves may not know they have this kind of national spirit,which helps to make them stand up till now and leads them to a better future. In some Western myths(),fire is given by God.In Greek myths,fire is stolen by Prometheus but in Chinese myths,fire is made by them.This is the difference.They use such stories like Drilling Wood to Make Fire to warn future generations to fight against nature! When facing flood,we hid ourselves in the Ark of Noah,but in the stories of the Chinese,their ancestors got over the difficulties and beat the flood back in the story of Dayu and the Flood. See,it is still a struggle(斗争)，a struggle against disasters！If you read Chinese myths,you will find them quite unbelievable.In Chinese culture shown in the stories,you will find that 子=4星 there is only one word-struggle!If there is a mountain in front of your door,do you choose to move the house or dig a tunnel?It is clear that moving the house is the best choice.However, in the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountain,they moved the mountain away! Chinese ancestors used such stories to tell future generations:You can lose,but you can't give in.Unluckily,our myths tell people to listen to God's ideas. These myths,which we Chinese have heard from childhood and passed on to the next generation,are more than just stories.In fact,the speech from David reminds all that it is important for us Chinese to learn about the national spirit and the faith.We dare to fight,are not 领跑-英语35 学可之星 afraid of losing.and will not accept failure easily. )l.新考法写作手法The professor David mainly develops his idea in the speech by A.raising questions B.explaining reasons C.giving examples D.listing numbers )2.The story can't express Chinese faith and belief-struggling and daring to fight. A.Wolves Are Coming B.Houyi Shoots the Suns C.The Bird Jingwei Fills Up the Sea D.Kuafu Runs After the Sun )3.According to the passage,we can infer that A.all the Chinese myths are better than those in other countries 学]Bthe natiomal pirit of China s n and keeping之星 学可2星 C.Chinese ancestors used the myths to record their life D.the myths in other countries have nothing to do with struggling )4.The best title for this passage may be" A.Fight for Our Country B.Learn About Chinese Heroes C.The Reminder of Chinese Faith D.Different Myths and Faith in the World /2023大连二模Passage3 主题：人与社会难度：★★★用时： 一min正确率：/5 During the Song Dynasty (960-1279),there was an officer named Zhang Guaiya who worked in Chongyang country,in today's Hubei.Stealing (was common-even money from the country's vault(金库)was stolen One day,Zhang saw another officer come out of the vault in a hurry.Zhang stopped him and asked,."Why are you in such a hurry?”厚百Z 学可Z星 学可之 "No reason,"said the officer.Zhang remembered the things stolen from the vault.So he asked the guards(守卫)to search the officer. They found a coin in his headband().Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen.The officer said he didn't steal anything else.Zhang ordered the guards to beat him. Zhang was very angry.He wrote in red pen,"If you steal a coin every day,there will be a thousand coins after a thousand days.Constant dripping wears away a stone. "Constant dripping wears away a stone.This saying tells us that small things done over time can make a big difference.It reminds us not to do small bad things. The saying also tells us to keep working hard.Take learning a language for example.There 36领跑-英语 are no shortcuts()to success.You have to keep learning new words,reading and writing. Within a short period,you might not see progress.But if you keep doing it for months or years, you will achieve great progress. ( )1.One day,Zhang Guaiya thought the officer A.escaped from the vault B.took away his headband C.stole money from the vault D.gave the guards some money ( )2.From Zhang and the officer's story,we know A.it is not right to tell lies B.officers should trust each other 学间ZC.honesty is necessary for an officer可Z星 学可2星 学可2星 D.even a small bad thing should not be done )3.新考法跨学科i试题The saying“Constant dripping wears away a stone,”probably means ”in Chinese. A.水落石出 B.水滴石穿 C.落井下石 D.铁石心肠 )4.新考法推断写作意图重难点What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To tell us how to learn a language. B.To introduce a shortcut to success. C.To explain the other meaning of the saying. D.To give an example of achieving progress. ( )5.The text is written to tell us A.bad things often happen one after another Bkeeping doing small things brings big changes 学可之星 学可之星 C.nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it D.kindness is the most important thing in one's life 领跑-英语37学可之星 解析 的风险越大。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。结合全文以及第一段中“During 4.A主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲述了有 the last three years.what was your highlight( 关食盐摄入量的问题。为了保持人们健康，政府发 彩的部分)of middle school?Some students in our 布了减盐指南。故选A。 school were invited to share their stories.”可知，本 Passage 2 文主要写了一些学生在初中时期的精彩时刻。故 1~4 CDAC 选B. Passage 3 Passage 2 1~5 CBADC 1~4 ABCD 解析 解析 5.C标题归纳题。结合全文以及第一段内容可知，本 2.B细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Martina的 文主要讲述了科学家们通过实验证明金鱼有导航能 爸爸出生那天，爷爷就坐在沙发上。由此可推测。 力。故选C 学the little baby指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据第三 Topic6:文化风俗Z星 学可之星 段中“John,Martina'sdad,was still at work."可知 Passage 1 Martina的爸爸是John。故选B。 1~4 DBCA 4.D标题归纳题。本文讲述了在即将要处理家里的 解析 旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往 4.A细节理解题。根据第六段中“Chicken soup 事，并感动了家人们的故事。故选D。 niangao should appear in almost every family on Passage 3 Chinese New Year'sEve."可知，几乎每家每户都要 1~4ADAB 在除夕夜准备鸡汤年糕。故选A。 解析 Passage 2 4.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“people want to get 1~4 CABA closer to nature and go after a simple,practical( Passage 3 际的)lifestyle'”可知，这种服装的流行与人们希望 1~5 CDBCB 更接近自然，追求简单、实际的生活方式有关。故 解析 选B. 4.C段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The saying also Topic5:事物介绍 tells us to keep working hard.”可知，水滴石穿这一 Passage 1 成语还有其他意思。故选C 1~4 DCBA 学月之星 Topic7:生态与环境Z星 学之星 解析 Passage 1 1.D代词指代题。根据第一段中“To solve this, 1~4 ACDB China issued the first salt reduction guide Passage 2 for its food industry on April18.”可知，为了解决 1~4 DBAD 这个问题，中国于4月18日发布了第一份食品行业 解析 减盐指南。因此that指代前文提到的salt reduction 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bamboo is a tough guide。故选D。 (坚硬的)，stick-like plant with few nutrients(营 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“A small amount of 养)，soa300-pound panda needs about30 pounds salt makes food taste better and is important for of bamboo a day.”可知，熊猎花很长时间吃竹子是 good health,but eating too much inereases the risk 因为它们需要获得足够的营养。故选D。 of high blood pressure.heart attacks and strokes 2.B代词指代题。根据第二段中“But the pseudo- (中风)”可知，摄入的盐超过一定量后，盐越多，患病 thumb is shaped like a hook(钩)，and it helps the 领跑-英语